航行情报服务与航图课件汇编综述.docx
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航行情报服务与航图课件汇编综述
AIS-航行情报服务
§AIS简介
1.Definition定义
•AeronauticalInformationService:
Aserviceestablishedwithinthedefinedareaofcoverageresponsiblefortheprovisionofaeronauticalinformation/datanecessaryforthesafety,regularityandefficiencyofairnavigation.
2.Necessity必要性
•Needsoftheoperator
•Responsibilityofthepilot-in-command（正驾驶）
•ResponsibilityoftheAIS
•Needforuniformity
•Needforinternationalexchangeofanaeronauticalinformation
3.Background背景
•Annex15-AeronauticalInformationServices
•Annex4-AeronauticalCharts
•Annex14-Aerodromes（*以上为总则*）
•ICAODoc8126-AISManual
•ICAODoc8697-AeronauticalChartsManual
•CCARNr93-CivilAviationAISWorkingRules-中国民用航空规章（*以上为规范细则*）
•ICAO-InternationalCivilAviationOrganization:
国际民航组织
•specializedagencyoftheUnitedNations
•headquartersinMontreal
•setsinternationalstandardsforthesafety,security,efficiencyandregularityofairtransport
•improvingsafetyisICAOmainactivity
•Standardsandrecommendedpractices:
（*国际民航公约,Annex1~3,5~13,16~18略*）
•Annex4-aeronauticalcharts航空图表
•Annex14-aerodromes机场
•Annex15-aeronauticalinformationservicesAIS
4.Purpose目的
•Toensuretheflowofinformationnecessaryforthesafety,fficiency,regularityandeconomyofairnavigation.
•Avarietyofinformationconcerningtheairnavigationfacilitiesandservicemusebemadereadilyavailabletomaitainahighstandardofairnavigation.
•Informationmustbeaccurate,up-to-dateandcomplete（*信息必须准确,及时和完整*）
•Timelydisseminationofinformationaffectingnavigationfacilitiesandserviceisveryessential.
5.Responsibility责任
•EachContractingStateshall:
（*shall:
必须should:
最好*）
a.Provideanaeronauticalinformationservice
b.AgreewithoneormoreotherContractingStatefortheprovisionofajointservice
c.Delegatetheauthorityfortheprovisionoftheservicetoanon-governmentalagency,providedtheStandardsandRecommendedPracticesofthisAnnexareadequatelymet.
ØTheStateconcernedshallremainresponsiblefortheinformationpublished.
ØEachContractingStateshalltakeallnecessarymeasurestoensurethataeronauticalinformation/dataitprovidesrelatingtoitsownterritory,aswellasareasinwhichthestateisresponsibleforairtrafficserviceoutsideitsterritory,isadequate,ofrequiredqualityandtimely.
ØWhen24-hourserviceisnotprovided,serviceshallbeavailableduringthewholeperiodanaircraftisinflightintheareaofresponsibilityofanaeronauticalinformationserviceplusaperiodofatleasttwohoursbeforeandaftersuchperiod.Theserviceshallalsobeavailableatsuchothertimeasmayberequestedbyanappropriategroundorganization.
ØAnaeronauticalinformationserviceshallreceiveand/ororiginate,collateorassemble,editformat,publish/storeanddistributeaeronauticalinformation/dataconcerningtheentireterritoryoftheStateaswellasareasinwhichtheStateisresponsibleforairtrafficservicesoutsideitsterritory.AeronauticalinformationshallbepublishedasanIntegratedAeronauticalInformationPackage.
IntegratedAeronauticalInformationPackage（一体化航行情报系列资料）
•AIPAmendment航行资料汇编修订
•AIPSupplement航行资料汇编补充
•Checklistsandsummaries;明语和摘要
•AIP-AeronauticalInformationpublication航行资料汇编
•NOTAM-NoticestoAirman航行通告
•PIB-Pre-flightinformationbulletin飞行前资料公告
•AIC-AeronauticalInformationCircular航行资料通报
•Checklistsandsummaries校核单和明语摘要
6.Functions功能
•航行情报工作的主要任务：
a编辑出版《中国民用航空航行手册》和《中华人民共和国航行资料汇编》b制定审核机场使用细则，设计审理机场仪表飞行程序c编辑出版各种航图d收集整理、发布提供各种航行通告e提供飞行前和飞行后航行情报服务以及空中交通管制工作所必需的航行情报资料f负责航空地图、航行资料的供应管理工作g组织实施航行情报人员的技术业务培训和执照考核工作
7.Usersofaeronauticalinformation用户
Pilot（飞行员）Flightdispatcher（签派员）AISunits（AIS相关单位）ATSunits（AIS相关单位）
8.ScopeofinformationhandledbyanAIS范围（*同讲义,具体内容参阅讲义P2页*）
•Permanentinformation:
永久信息
•Temporaryinformation:
临时信息
•Informationofanexplanatory,advisoryoradministrativenature:
解释建议命令性质的信息
9.Unitsprovidingrawaeronauticalinformation提供单位
1.ATS2.COM&NAV3.Airportconstructiondepartments4.Publicsecuritydepartments
5.Fuelsupplydepartmrnts6.Meteorologydepartments7.Internationaltransportdepartments
8.Financialdepartments9.Healthdepartments10.Flightstandardsdepartments
10.Channelsofcommunication通信方式
•ThechannelsofcommunicationrequiredforsubmissionofrawdatatoAISshouldinclude:
A）messengerserviceB）postalserviceC）aeronauticalfixedserviceD）telefax
E）telephonicF）computernetworkG）electronicmail
§AIP-航行资料汇编
•1.Defination定义
AeronauticalInformationPublication:
ApublicationissuedbyorwiththeauthorityofaStateandcontainingaeronauticalinformationofalastingcharacteressentialtoairnavigation.
•2.Contents内容
•TheAIPismadeupofthreeparts:
ØGeneral-GEN总则
ØEn-route-ENR航路
ØAerodromes-AD机场
•Eachpartisdividedintosectionsandsubsectionsasapplicable,containingvarioustypesofinformationsubjects.（*三部分分别的结构分解图见讲义10~11页*）
•3.Generalspecifications概略说明
•EachAIPshallbeself-containedandshallincludeatableofcontents.
•Ifitisnecessarybyreasonofbulkorforconvenience,topublishanAIPintwoormorepartsorvolumes,eachofthemwillindicatethattheremainderofinformationistobefoundintheotherpart（s）orvolume（s）.
•EachAIPshallnotduplicateinformationwithinitselforfromothersources.
•WhentwoormoreStatescombinetoissueajointAIP,thisshallbemadeclearbothonthecoverandinthetableofcontents.
•AIPshouldbepublishedinloose-leafformunlessthecompletepublicationisreissuedatfrequentintervals.
•EachAIPshallbedated.InthecaseofAIPissuedinloose-leafform,eachpageshallbedated.Thedate,consistingoftheday,monthandyear,shallbethepublicationdateortheeffectivedateoftheinformation.
•AchecklistgivingthecurrentdateofeachpageintheAIPshallbereissuedfrequentlytoassisttheuserinmaintainingacurrentpublication.
•EachAIPissuedasaboundvolumeandeachpageofanAIPissuedinloose-leafformshallbesoannotatedastoindicateclearly:
ØThesheetsizeshouldbenolargerthan210×297mm,exceptthatlargersheetsmaybeusedprovidedtheyarefoldedtothesamesize.
ØAllchangestotheAIP,ornewinformationonareprintedpage,shallbeidentifiedbyadistinctivesymbolorannotation.
ØOperationallysignificantchangestotheAIPshallbepublishedinaccordancewithAIRACproceduresandshallbeclearlyidentifiedbytheacronym-AIRAC.
ØAIPshallbeamendedorreissuedatsuchregularintervalsasmaybenecessarytokeepthemuptodate.Recoursetohandamendmentsorannotationsshallbekepttotheminimum.Thenormalmethodofamendmentshallbebymeansofreplacementsheets.
AIPAmendments航行资料汇编修订
•WhenanAIPAmendmentisissued,itshallincludereferencestotheserialnumberofthoseelements,ifany,oftheIntegratedAeronauticalInformationPackagewhichhavebeenincorporatedintotheamendment.
•AbriefindicationofthesubjectsaffectedbytheamendmentshallbegivenontheAIPAmendmentcoversheet.
•WhenanAIPAmendmentwillnotbepublishedattheestablishedintervalorpublicationdate,aNILnotificationshallbeoriginatedanddistributedbythemonthlyprintedplain-languagesummaryofNOTAMinforcerequired.
ChecklistofAIPAmendments航行资料汇编修订摘要
•EachAIPAmendmentchecklistshouldgivethecurrentdateofeachloose-leafpageintheAIPseries,unlessthereareonlytwoorthreereplacementsheetsinvolved.
•Andshouldprovidearecapitulationofanyoutstandingmanuscriptcorrections
•Thechecklistshouldcarrybothpagenumber/charttitleanddate
AIPSupplements航行资料汇编补充
•Temporarychangesoflongduration（threemonthsorlonger）andinformationofshortdurationwhichcontainsextensivetextand/orgraphicsshallbepublishedasAIPSupplements.
•EachAIPSupplementshallbeallocatedaserialnumberwhichshallbeconsecutiveandbasedonthecalendaryear.
•AIPSupplementpagesshallbekeptintheAIPaslongasallorsomeoftheircontentsremainvalid.
•WhenanAIPSupplementissentinreplacementofaNOTAM,itshallincludeareferencetotheserialnumberoftheNOTAＭ.
•AchecklistofAIPSupplementscurrentlyinforceshallbeissuedatintervalsofnotmorethanonemonth.ThisinformationshallbeissuedthroughthemediumofthemonthlyprintedplainlanguagesummaryofNOTAMinforcerequired.
•AIPSupplementspagesshouldbecolouredinordertobeconspicuous,preferablyinyellow.
•AIPSupplementspagesshouldbekeptasthefirstitemintheAIPparts.
DifferenceincontentbetweenAIPAmendmentsandAIPSupplements航空资料汇编修订与补充的区别
•PermanentchangestotheAIParepublishedasAIPAmendments.
•Temporarychangesoflongduration（threemonthorlonger）andinformationofshortdurationwhichcontainsextensivetextand/orgraphicsarepublishedasAIPSupplements.
§AIRAC-航行资料定期颁发制
•1.Defination定义
•AeronauticalinformationRegulationandControl（AIRAC）:
Itsignifyingasystemaimedatadvancenotificationbasedoncommoneffectivedates,ofcircumstancesthatnecessitatesignificantchangesinoperatingpractices.
•2.Purpose:
目的
•Informationconcerningestablishment,withdrawalorchangesinfacilities,servicesorproceduresinAIPAmendmentsorAIPSupplementsshouldhaveprearrangementtokeepthesechangesuptodate.
•3.Significantdates:
重要的日期
•theeffectivedate（生效日期）：
promulgatedbyICAOandbasedonanintervalof28days.
•thepublicationordistributiondate（出版日期）:
42days,sometimes56days（evenlonger）betweenthepublicationdateandtheeffectivedate.Thisallowsforaperiodofupto14day’sdistribu
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