人教版 高中英语必修四 unit3 under the sea 单元测试 1.docx

人教版 高中英语必修四 unit3 under the sea 单元测试 1.docx

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人教版高中英语必修四unit3underthesea单元测试1

高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”．

A．theone　　B．it　　　　

C．that　　　D．one

2．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A．whatB．which

C．thatD．though

3．Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.

A．desertedB．conducted

C．abandonedD．reflected

4．Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.

A．wellawaretoB．wellawareof

C．awarethatD．veryawareof

5．__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

A．WhatisrequiredB．Whatrequires

C．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires

6．Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which；whereB．atwhich；which

C．atwhich；whereD．which；inwhich

7．Youshould________thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A．pickoutB．reflecton

C．makeuseofD．testout

8．Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof__________tothecareofstrangers.

A．abandonedB．tobeabandoned

C．beingabandonedD．abandoning

9．IwassoangrythatI__________onhim.

A．hungdownB．hungup

C．hangedonD．hangback

10．Ithinkwewill__________theRealCineexperiencethisweekend.

A．amazedbyB．beamazedwith

C．beamazingatD．beamazedby

11．Attheendof2006,therewerearound7000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,________uparound4percentofthenationaltotal.

A．madeB．tomake

C．makingD．havingmade

12．Myfatherhasoften__________me__________whenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.

A．sent；outB．driven；off

C．helped；outD．pulled；in

13．（2011·黄冈统考）________manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises.

A．HavingtaughtB．Havingbeentaught

C．TaughtD．Teaching

14．MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.

A．allowanceB．accommodation

C．adjustmentD．assessment

15．—Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?

—________Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A．Great!

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall!

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．我正要离开，这时电话铃响了（beaboutto）

________________________________________________________________________

2．突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。

（bescaredtodeath）

________________________________________________________________________

3．他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。

（witness）

________________________________________________________________________

4．如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。

（beawareof）

________________________________________________________________________

5．我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。

（help...out）

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.完形填空

RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith___1___andgang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften___2___trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday___3___.

Thosefuntripshada（n）___4___impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday，___5___workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys___6___.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.___7___，oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I___8___you.Youtookme___9___whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe___10___daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that___11___teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw___12___therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging___13___onthekids，”saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing，he___14___topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora___15___，”hesays，“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother，andsuch___16___canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle,17，who___17___thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother___18___drugs.”

Moodyfaces___19___inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfulltime.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy___20___togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

1．A.drinkingB．drug

C．securityD．smoking

2．A.ranintoB．gotover

C．leftbehindD．lookedinto

3．A.aheadB．away

C．offD．out

4．A.immediateB．damaging

C．limitedD．lasting

5．A.onceB．while

C．sinceD．until

6．A.quarrelingB．complaining

C．talkingD．cheering

7．A.SlowlyB．Suddenly

C．FinallyD．Secretly

8．A.understandB．hear

C．seeD．remember

9．A.fishingB．sailing

C．boatingD．swimming

10．A.quietestB．longest

C．bestD．busiest

11．A.connectsB．introduces

C．reducesD．commits

12．A.whereB．unless

C．asD．whether

13．A.impressionB．burden

C．decisionD．impact

14．A.askedB．intended

C．pretendedD．agreed

15．A.solutionB．change

C．biteD．surprise

16．A.concernsB．interests

C．conversationsD．emotions

17．A.participatedinB．workedout

C．approvedofD．madeup

18．A.misuseB．avoid

C．tolerateD．test

19．A.unemploymentB．challenge

C．competitionD．retirement

20．A.teamB．school

C．familyD．community

Ⅳ.阅读理解

TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012，theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.

ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture，2012，arrivesintheatersonFriday，witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths（虚构的故事）backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanexX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.

SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet'sexistence，buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax（恶作剧）”．“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal，astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade，anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously，itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，“itinsisted.”Afterall，ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.

Thereisanotherplanet，Eris，floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth，accordingtoNASA.

InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003，butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.

NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012，asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.

Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast，theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.

“Andwhilecometsandasteroids（小行星）havealwayshittheEarth，bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.

“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.

1．__________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.

A．Anewbook

B．TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie

C．NASA

D．AnIndiancalendar

2．Thefilm2012is__________.

A．abouttheendoftheworld

B．basedonthescientificprediction

C．wellacceptedinthesciencefield

D．aboutaromanticlovestory

3．Wecaninferthat__________.

A．peopledidn'ttaketherumorseriously

B．PlanetX—orNibirudoesexist

C．astronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyears

D．therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople

4．NASAthinksthatEris__________.

A．mightposeathreattotheEarth

B．doesn'tposeanythreattotheEarth

C．istoofarawaytobevisible

D．issimilartoourplanet，wherelifemightexist

5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．NewHollywoodmovie2012

B．December21,2012，NOTtheendoftheworld

C．EndoftheancientMayancalendar

D．Howrumorscameintobeing

答案高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”．

A．theone　　B．it　　　　

C．that　　　D．one

[解析]　代词that代替“themeaning”以避免重复。

one作代词用时，指代可数名词单数；it指代与前文相同的事物。

[答案]　C

2．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A．whatB．which

C．thatD．though

[解析]　句意：

近些年，地球变得越来越暖，这使得科学家十分烦恼。

间隔式同位语从句的用法，即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

[答案]　C

3．）Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.

A．desertedB．conducted

C．abandonedD．reflected

[解析]　句意为：

因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。

强调“不得已”，而A指“逃避义务”，因而选C项。

[答案]　C

4．Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.

A．wellawaretoB．wellawareof

C．awarethatD．veryawareof

[解析]　本题考查短语beawareof的用法。

bewellawareof“对……相当清楚”。

根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”，选B。

[答案]　B

5．__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

A．WhatisrequiredB．Whatrequires

C．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires

[解析]　本题考查句型：

Itisrequiredthat...（should）do...。

A、B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。

[答案]　C

6．Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which；whereB．atwhich；which

C．atwhich；whereD．which；inwhich

[解析]　考查从句。

含情态动词的shouldbe一定是一个谓语部分。

第一空用atwhich引导一个定语从句；第二空用where引