高一考英语试题 缺答案.docx

高一考英语试题 缺答案.docx

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高一考英语试题缺答案

2019-2020年高一12月考英语试题缺答案

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears.Ilovemywork.Now,my1isquiteill.Heis71andhasheartfailure,andalotofothermedical2.

UpuntilAprilofthisyear,hewasableto3alone,drive,andtakecareofhimself.However,hishealthhas4downswiftly.I’mtheonlygirloutoffivechildren.Beingtheonlygirlanda5putmeatthetopofthecaregiver（照料者）list.Takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult,notatallliketakingcareofotherpatients.Ihavetoabandon（离开）myown6tobeherewithDad.IknowthisiswhatIneedtodobutitisstill7.Ispendabout12-15hoursadaytakingcareofhim.IwanttospendallthetimethatIcanwithhimbecauseIknowthatour8

lefttogetherisshort.

Atthesametime,Ifelt9thatmybrothersdon’thelpmore.Sometimes,itisdaysbetweentheir10.Theyhaveseparate（各自的）familiesandbusylife.SodoI.Myeldestbrotherdoes11some.Hestaysatnight.Heesat8:

00or9:

00p.m.andletsmegohome.Myother12popin（突然出现）for10-15minutesvisits.Itisreallyannoying（令人气恼的）.Theysaytheycan’t13seeingDaddythisway,whichI14.

Ithurtsmetoseehimsosickand15,too.Buthe’sourDad.Hehastakencareofusallhislife.Ijustfeelthatweshoulddoourparttotakecareofhimnow.

（）1.A.grandmaB.motherC.grandpaD.father

（）2.A.problemsB.difficultiesC.mattersD.puzzles

（）3.A.liveB.sitC.standD.stay

（）4.A.goneB.burntC.brokenD.e

（）5.A.doctorB.nurseC.daughterD.child

（）6.A.jobB.majorC.hopeD.family

（）7.A.easyB.badC.hardD.bitter

（）8.A.moneyB.pleasureC.emotionD.time

（）9.A.calmB.angryC.enthusiasticD.anxious

（）10.A.visitsB.tripsC.callsD.meals

（）11.A.needB.haveC.helpD.want

（）12.A.brothersB.relativesC.sistersD.uncles

（）13.A.suggestB.standC.stopD.help

（）14.A.misunderstandB.shareC.understandB.appreciate

（）15.A.tiredB.weakC.exhaustedD.dirty

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert（沙漠）,cameacrossaspring（泉水）ofclearwater．__16__waterwassweet．Hefilledhisleathercontainer（皮革容器）sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder（长辈）__17__hadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__18__（present）thewatertotheoldman．Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__19__（warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome__20__ahappyheart．

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__21__studenttastethewater．Hespititout,__22__（say）itwasawful（糟糕的）．Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer．Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful．Whydidyoupretendtolike__23__?

”

Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwassimplythecontainer（承载物）foranactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe__24__（sweet）．”

Weunderstandthislessonbest__25__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponse（反应）isappreciation（欣赏）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething．

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Formostpeople,theword“fashion”（时尚）means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?

”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:

“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

26.Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means______.

　A.mostofthepopularthingsB.manythings

C.clothesD.everything

27.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?

　A..Learningtosingsongsontheradio.

　B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear’sDay.

　C.SurfingontheInternet.

　D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.

28.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause_______.

　A.peoplereadnewspapereveryday

　B.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld

C.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV

　D.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanother

29.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means______.

　A.fashionsmakebigmoneyB.moneyesfromfashion

　C.peoplelikenewthingsD.clothesareexpensive

30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

　A.FashionmeansmoneyB.Fashionmeanclothes

　C.FashionsD.Afashionablecolour

（B）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,andthenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

31.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.weneedtobealoneD.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

32.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

B.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

33.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobable（可能的）placethatpeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Alibrary.C.Aroom.D.Avillage.

34.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.bothCandDB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.theyfeelhappierandhealthier

35.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.howtonameaplace

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.thatpeopleneedfriends

（C）

Iefromaclose,lovingfamily.Ihavethreeelderbrothers.

Myparentsownedawoodsupplybusiness.Buttheywereactivevolunteersinourmunity.WhenIwasakid,peopleusedtolaughatmydadandsayhisvolunteerworkwashisbusinessandhisbusinesswashishobby.Thatrubbedoffonme.Forexample,IwasaBigBrotherinhighschool,andIcontinueddoingvolunteerworkincollege.

In1979,justbeforegraduation,mybrotherMarkaskedifI’dliketohelphimstartasoftwarepany.SoIjoinedhispanyandIwashappythatlateritbecameveryunusualinthesoftwareindustry.OnceIstartedworking.Icontinuedtovolunteer.

I’mabigbelieverthatyoulearnfromthosearoundyoubyvolunteering.SoIvolunteertopanytheelderlypersonswholivealone.ImetMalcolm,who’sphysicallyhealthy.Wetalkaboutwhatfriendstalkabout.Heisalsointerestedinmywork.Heoftensays“YoucangetcaughtupbeingtheCEOofahalf-billion-dollarsoftwarepanyveryquickly.”

Ilearnkindness,humility（谦恭）,apositiveoutlookonlifefromMalcolm.Mostpeoplevolunteerforayear.Butwehavebeentogetherforfiveyearsandthereisnoendinsight.

36.Theunderlinedphrase“rubbedoffon”probablymeans______.

A.influencedB.hurt

C.supportedD.interested

37.ThewritermetMalcolm_______.

A.whenhewasakidB.whenhewasincollege

C.afterhestartedworkingD.beforehegraduated

38.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat_____.

A.thewriterdidn’tstopdoingvolunteerworkafterhestartedworking

B.thewriterwashappywiththepany’svolunteerwork

C.thewriterandhisbrotherstartedasoftwarepanytovolunteer

D.thewriter’sbrother’spanywasveryusualinthesoftwareindustry

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter’sfatherdidnothingbutvolunteer.

B.ThewriterhaslearnedalotfromMalcolm.

C.Therearefivepeopleinwriter’sfamily.

D.ThewritercouldstaywithMalcolmforonlyfiveyears.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyvolunteerstoryB.Howtovolunteer.

C.MalcolmandID.Volunteeringtolearn

D

Ifyouwerewalkinga