一般将来时语法及练习.docx
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一般将来时语法及练习
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时:
将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
2.有两种表示方式：
①will+ 动词原形 例：
It willrain tomorrow. 明天将下雨。
②begoingto+动词原形 例：
He isgoingtohave ameetingtomorrow. 明天他将开会。
3. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有：
tomorrow /thedayaftertomorrow /nextweek /soon /inthreedays三天后 /intheyear2020 /
4. 四个基本句型的构成
will+ 动词原形
begoingto+动词原形
特别词 will/ shall
特别词am/ is/ are
肯定句
Hewill haveapicnic tomorrow.
He isgoingtoplanttrees tomorrow.
否定句
Hewillnothaveapicnictomorrow.
Heisnotgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.
一般疑问句
Willhehaveapicnictomorrow?
Yes,hewill. No,hewon’t.
Ishegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?
Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.
特殊疑问句
Whatwillhedotomorrow?
Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?
6. shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句
例：
Shall wegototheparkbybus?
（第一人称，疑问句，用shall）
I will gotoBeijingtomorrow. （第一人称，不是疑问句，用will）
7. 表示“将要”的第三种方式：
be+ 现在分词
在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go,leave,start,begin等。
例：
TomisleavingWuhanforBeijing. Tom 将离开武汉去北京。
Thetrainiscoming.火车就要来了。
Practice
一.单项选择
（）1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
（）2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
（）3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
（）4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
（）5.–_____you______freetomorrow?
–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（）6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
（）7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
（）8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
（）9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
（）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.HaveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
（）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
（）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
（）13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
（）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’train
C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
（）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
（）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
（）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
（）18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
（）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
（）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
（）21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
（）22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be
C.Do;beD.Are;be
（）23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
（）24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
（）25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________（好的）.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
（）26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
（）27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou
C.YoupleaseD.Doyou
（）28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocome
C.comeD.amcoming
（）29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
（）30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearrive
C.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空。
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
四、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________（好的）.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC
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