高考英语选择题解题误区.docx

高考英语选择题解题误区.docx

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高考英语选择题解题误区

高考英语选择题陷阱

一、借用倒装型

1.这个lives的主语是什么？

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

　　A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

2.mayyou...为何要倒装

Goodlucktoyou,and_____allyourwishescometrue!

　　A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

★may置于句首可表示祝愿

　Mayyousucceed.

　MayGodblessyou.

　Mayyouhaveaveryhappymarriedlife.

3.做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装

_____whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.

　　A.JustB.OnlyC.EvenD.Ever

Onlyinthiswaycanyoudoitwell.

Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.

Onlyyesterdaydidhereturnmethemoney.

Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhehavehiscar

inspected.

4.这与soamI是同一类用法吗？

I'mquitewillingtohelpand_____aretheothers.

　A.theyB.whoC.soD.even

“so+倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”

Hewastiredandsoweretheothers.　　

Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.

Ifyoustayfordinner,so_____I.

Shewantstomarryaforeigner.”“So___I.”

5.so和such的问题

_____loudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

　A.SoB.VeryC.TooD.Much

Sointerestingisthebookthatallthechildrenlikeit.

SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

Suchfineweatherisitthatwedecidetogoforanouting.

6.这是not...until...结构吗?

Not_____recentlydidIhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.

A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.in

Notuntilyesterdaydidhebeginhiswork.

Notuntilhecamebackdidherealizehowseriousthematteris.

7.As引导的让步状语

Hard_____hestudies,hecannotpasstheexamination.

　A.whenB.howC.asD.while

Childasheis,hediditverywell.

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Tryashewould,hecouldn'tdoitwell.

8.这是虚拟语气吗?

_____hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

　A.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has

Werehemyfriend,Iwouldaskhimtolendmesomemoney.

Shoulditraintomorrow,Ishouldstayindoors.

9.这里为什么要用倒装?

Thenanewdevelopment_____thathadfarreachingeffects.

　　A.come　　B.comingC.came　　D.hadcome

then置于句首，谓语是go,come,follow,exist,remain等不及物动词时,常用完全倒装

.Thenfollowedagreatnoise.

Thencamethedayofhisexamination

10.这个倒装与什么有关?

Thisisyourwork.In_____caseareyoutoleaveyourpost.

　A.anyB.thisC.whichD.no

否定意义的状语词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句式。

（1）_____didheknowthepolicewereafterhim.

　　A.SoB.EvenC.LittleD.How

（2）At_____timeshouldyouplaceyourpersonalinterestfirst.

　　A.thatB.oneC.noD.what

（3）In___waycanweallowthistocontinue.

　　A.thisB.eitherC.noD.a

（4）By_____meansshouldwedoourwork

likethat.

　　A.everyB.allC.noD.those

（5）_____onlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.

　　A.IfB.EvenC.NotD.Too

以下例外

（1）Nowonderhedidn‘twanttogo.

（2）Nodoubtwewillwinintheend.

（3）Innotimehecameuptohelp.

二、思维定势型

这些情态动词后要用动词原形吗？

1.Heranasfastashecould_____thebus.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

2.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

　　A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped

1、这个such...that中的that引导的是结果状语从句吗？

Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.

　A.such,that　B.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as

Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespecthim.

　A.such,that　B.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as

2.can'thelp后一定要接动名词吗?

①Shecan'thelp_____thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

　　A.toclean　B.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

　　A.topersuade　B.persuading　C.beingpersuaded　D.bepersuaded

3.该选whoever还是anyone?

①_____withtherightknowledgecangivefirstaid.

A.Who　B.WhoeverC.Anyone　D.Whoever

②_____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.

　　A.Who　B.Whoever　C.Anyone　D.Whoever

③_____hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.

A.WhoB.Whoever　C.Anyone　D.Whoever

④_____seensmokingherewillbefined.

　A.Who　B.Whoever　C.AnyoneD.Whoever

⑤_____isseensmokingherewillbefined.

　　A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever

⑥_____smokingherewillbefined.

　　A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever

⑦_____smokesherewillbefined.

　　A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever

4.devote...to与prevent...from

Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happily.

　　A.toprevent,tolive　B.toprevent,fromliving

C.topreventing,tolive　D.topreventing,fromliving

5.aroundwhich还是aroundwhere

Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?

A.that　B.whichC.where　D.what

6.这是现在分词表结果吗?

（1）Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.

　　A.notmake　B.nottomake　C.notmakingD.donotmake

（2）Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_____workforyoung

people.

　　A.provide　B.toprovide　C.providing　D.provided

（3）Thepurposeofthescheme_____theemployersbuttoprovideworkforyoung

people.

　　A.isnottohelp　B.doesnothelp　C.isnothelpD.isnothelping

7.afterwhich还是afterwhat?

After____seemedlikehours，hecameoutwithabittersmile.

　　A.which　B.itC.what　D.that

8.payattentionto后可接that从句吗?

①Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife.

　　A.that　B.which　C.what　D.thefactthat

②Weallknewnothingabout_____hewasathief.

　A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat

9.是willthey还是theywill?

—When_____getmarried?

—When_____getmarriedhasn'tbeenmadepublic.

A.theywill,willthey　B.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

10.…as…ashecould后接什么形式?

①ThatdayMr.Smithgotuplate,soheranasfastashecould_____theearlybus.

　　A.catch　B.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

②Myparentsdidwhattheycould_____myauntanduncle.

　　A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

③Hereadwhathecould_____hisknowledge.

　　A.widenB.towidenC.wideningD.widened

④Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

　　A.hopeB.tohope　C.hopingD.hoped

⑤Hestudiedashardashecould____toenteragoodcollege.

　　A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped

⑥Hespenteveryminutehecould____foreignlanguages.

　　A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

11.as还是it?

①_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

　　A.It　B.AsC.That　D.What

②_____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

　　A.It　B.AsC.That　D.What

_____isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

12.thatiswhy还是whichiswhy?

①Heisalwaysreallyrude,_____iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

　　A.that　B.itC.this　D.which

②Heisalwaysreallyrude,and_____iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

　　A.that　B.itC.this　D.which

③Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.

　A.whom　B.them　C.which　D.who

④Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof____couldlendhimanymoney.

　A.whomB.themC.whichD.who

⑤Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

　　A.them　B.whichC.it　D.what

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____istranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

⑥Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____wereforeigners.

　A.whomB.themC.whoD.which

⑦Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____beingforeigners.

　　A.whom　B.them　C.who　D.which

13.that还是when?

①Hesaidhewouldneverforgettheday___hespentwithhisgirlfriendinthecountry.

　A.that　B.whenC.how　D.where

②Thisisthefactory_____Iworked10yearsago.

　　A.whereB.that　C.whatD.why

③Thisisthefactory_____Iworkedin10yearsago.

　　A.whereB.thatC.whatD.why

14.inwhichcase还是inwhosecase?

Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in_____caseshewon'tarriveforanotherhour.

A.whose　B.thatC.which　D.what

whose和which都可做定语；whose相当于one’s；which相当于that或this

15.which可指人吗?

①Mr.Smithisapainter,_____Ishouldalsoliketobe.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

②Sophiawasdressedlikeanactress,_______shewasnot.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

③Heishardlytheman________wethoughthimtobe.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

16.“看书”一定要用read吗?

Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot_____theirbooksduringexaminations.

A.read　B.watchC.notice　D.lookat

17.every和each的主谓一致

Everyboyandgirl_____thebookandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A.like,want　B.likes,wantsC.likes,wantD.like,wants

18.English还是theEnglish?

_____ishisafavoritesubject,buthedoesn'tknow_____for“gongzuo”.

A.English,English?

　B.TheEnglish,theEnglish

C.English,theEnglish　D.TheEnglish,English

1.表示语言中的对应词时，表语言的词前习惯上要用定冠词;

2.English=theEnglishlanguage

19.thananycountry还是thananyothercountry?

①Canadaislargerthan_____countryinAsia.

　　A.any　B.anyother　C.other　D.another

②Chinaislargerthan_____countryinAsia.

　　A.anyB.anyother　C.other　D.another

20.remindsbofdoingsth还是remindsbtodosth?

Remindhim_____thewindowwhenheleaves.

　　A.ofclosing　B.closingC.toclose　D.close

remindsbofsth使某人想起某事

remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人做过某事

（暗示动作已发生）

remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事

（暗示动作尚未发生）

21.beinterestedtodosth还是beinterestedindoingsth?

Youareright,wearenotinterested_____tostories,butnowwe'dbeinterested_____yourstory.

A.inlistening,inhearing　B.tolisten,tohear

C.inlistening,tohearD.tolisten,inhearing

beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣

（一般性的动作）

beinterestedtodosth很有兴趣做某事

（尚未发生的动作）

Heisinterestedinlisteningtostories.

We'dbeinterestedtohearyourstory.

bekeenondoingsth=热衷于做某事

（指一般性的动作）

beke