2018考研英语二大作文.ppt
《2018考研英语二大作文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018考研英语二大作文.ppt（67页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
2018年考研英语二大作文,目录,考情介绍,完型填空（20*0.5=10）阅读A（20*2=40）阅读B（5*2=10）翻译（15）小作文（10）大作文（15）,大作文,内容形式：
图表作文分值：
15分字数：
about150words180words时间分配：
30分钟,考纲,评分标准：
内容的完整性文章的组织连贯性语法结构和词汇的多样性语言的准确性,2010发达/发展中国家手机用户量柱2011国产/日系/美系车的市场份额柱2012不同年龄段员工对工作满意度表格2013不同年级大学生兼职情况柱201420年来中国城乡人口数量的变化柱2015春节花销比例饼2016高校学生旅游图的调查饼2017博物馆数量和人数的变化线,180w10-12句框架：
5-6句发挥：
5-6句,1.Thebarchartshowsusthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplacein+对象+时间.Whatisshownin/bythebarchart展示：
show/illustrate/demonstrate2.Accordingto.，wecansee.3.In.,whilein.,柱状图barcharttrend/tendency饼状图piechartpercent/percentageratio线形图linegraph表格tableunprecedentedprecedentprecede-cede/-ceed=togoproceedrecedeconcederecipereceipt,“抓两端，略中间”描述图表内容图表内容+总体趋势+具体数据,快：
rapid/dramatic/sharp/significant/substantial慢：
slow/steady/gradual/slight/moderate,剧增：
soarsurge暴跌：
plummetplunge波动：
fluctuatectuatefluctuate,1.表示上升的词goup/increase/grow/riseThepopulationofthecityhasgoneup/increased/grown/risentofivemillion.decade,图表作文常用词汇,2.表示下降的词decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishdeclined/fell/decreased/droppedtoone.,3.由.组成consistof/becomprisedof/becomposedofWaterconsistsof/iscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.,4.表达到达多少数量的reach/arriveat/standatThenumberofemployeesinourcompanyreaches5,000.,5.表示占比多少accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproporationoftheunemployedaccountsfor15%ofthetotal.,6.表示大约的词about/roughly/around/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.,7.表示“分别，各自”的词respectivelyThenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.,8.表示“对比”的词incontrast/incomparison/while/whereasThenumberoffishdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incontrast,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.,9.表示“类比”的词similarly/likewise,Similarly/Likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.,10.表示原因：
AleadtoBAcontributetoBAgiverisetoBAbringaboutB表示由果及因BresultfromABisattributedtoAAsaresult/consequence,_Consequently,_例：
Globalwarmingwillleadtoagreaternumberoffloodsanddroughts.,“降龙十八句”P106-115A是B的原因：
A对B有（极大的、深远的）影响：
A与B紧密相联系：
A取决于B：
A有助于B：
A危害、恶化、损坏B,2013,描述图表Ascanbeseenfromthechart,someapparentchangeshavetakenplacewithregardtocollegestudentsparticipationinpart-timejob（介绍图表描述对象）.Accordingtothefigureinthegraph,thereare66.7%freshmentakingpart-timejobwhilethispercentage/numberrisestoabout71%amongsophomoresandjuniorstudents.Mostamazingly/surprisingly,asmanyas88.24%seniorstudentsareengaged/areinvolvedinpart-timejobs.,Whataccountsforthefactthatthereissuchahighparticipation?
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearetworeasonscontributingtothisresult.Firstofall,itisbelieved/acknowledgedthatsenseoffinancialsecurityandjobopportunityarecloselyinterconnectedwitheachother.Sopeoplearemorelikelytohaveaccesstosenseofsecurityintheirjobs.Asweknow,suchfinancialsecurityplaysacrucialroleinboostingoneshappinessintheirlife.Inaddition,studieshaveshownthatstudentsgainrich/abundantworkingexperience,whichisbeneficialtohandledifficulty/complexityintheirfuturework.Therefore,suchexperiencehelpsthemacquiresenseofachievementfromwork.,原因表达：
（1）获得经验
（2）获得安全感,总结：
预测趋势,Asdiscussedabove,itsnotsurprisingtoseetherising/fallingtrendofcollegeinvolvementinpart-timejobs.Inmyopinion,thistrendwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.,时态：
图表中未点明时间的用一般现在时，有明确的过去的时间用一般过去时,饼状图,二分之一,四分之一,五分之一,三分之二,halfof,aquarterof,onefifth,twothirds,饼状图,80%,60%,40%,20%,mostof,themajorityof,theminorityof,asmallpercentageof,饼状图2015,表格P174,第二部分：
分析原因,P89Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheaboved-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.,2013,方法一：
主观；客观,方法二：
经济-生产力；社会-意识；科技进步-价格,结尾：
提出建议（积极）,Fromwhatwehavediscussed,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatthesedifferenceswillcontinueinthefuture.,结尾：
趋势预测（消极）,Takingintoaccountthesefactors,wemaycomeupwithsomesuggestionsasfollows.政府措施：
Theautoritiesconcernedhaveto（makerelevantrulesandregulations）.公众意识：
Thepublicshould（beeducated/bemoreself-conscious）.Onlyintheseways,cansuch.beterminated/reduced.背诵讲义P93,图表作文,描述：
图表内容+总体变化+具体数据分析：
原因/影响总结：
预测/建议,Thechartshowsusthedynamicchangeshaveplacein_.Accordingtothefigures,wecanseethat_.Intheyear_,_,while_.,Somedrivingforcesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstofall,_.Inaddition,_.Whatsmore,_.,Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration,wemaypredictthat_.（积极）Consideringthepossiblenegativeaspects,wemaycomeupwithsomesuggestions.Theautoritieshaveto_andthepublicshould_.Onlyintheseways,cantheproblemsbesolved.（消极）,图画作文2017考研一,图画作文基本结构,1.简要描述：
一人在空想，一人在行动!
2.分析引申义：
行动的重要性3.观点建议：
提倡行动,Whatisclearlypresentedinthepictureistwooppositebehaviors.Inthefirstpicture,therearelotsofbooksbesidesaboy,buthedoesntreadanybookatall.Onthecontrary,thesecondboyismakingaplanofreadingandcarryingitout.Nothingcanbemorefar-reachingandthought-provokingthanthisdrawing!
Apparently,theimplicationofthegivenpicturecanbeinterpretedwithregardtothesignificanceoftakingactions.Noonecandenythefactthattakingactionsisextremelyessentialtoachieveyourgoals.Onlybyputtingyourdreamintoaction,canyoureallyrealizeit.Ifyounevertakeactions,youwillneverhaveachancetowin.JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes:
“Thejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep.”Themoreactionswetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination.Tofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceoftakingactions,Iwouldliketotakeafamousfableasacaseinpoint:
theFoolishOldManwhodreamedofremovingthemountaininfrontofhisgatebeganwithcarryingawaysmallstonesandfinallyrealizedhisdream.,Consequently,Ibelieve,ontheonehand,ourgovernmentandthemediashouldlosenoopportunitytopublicizetheimportanceoftakingactions.Ontheotherhand,inourdailylife,morethanjustthinkingofsomething,wehavetoputitintoaction.Onlybydoingso,canweachieveourobjectivesandrealizeourdream.,正反原理写作基本结构,结构：
（1）开头阐述两方意见+双方观点分析
（2）我的观点,Topic1:
人们对MBA教育看法不一，有人认为读MBA浪费时间金钱，而有人认为读MBA非常有用，谈谈你的观点,Nowadays,thereisahotdebateover/onissueofMBAeducationinChina.Opinionsonthiscontroversialtopicvaryfrompersontoperson.SomepeopletendtoholdthatstudyingMBAisawasteofmoney.（观点1）Theycomeupwiththeevidencethatnumerousentrepreneursareself-madewithoutanybusinesseducation（观点1分析）,Despitethearguments,therearestillincreasingnumberofpeopleinstrongfavorofMBAeducation（观点2）Accordingtothem,quiteanumberoffactorscontributetothisidea,ofwhichfirstandforemostoneisMBAeducationhasapositiveimpactononesfuturecareer.（观点2理由）.,AsfarasIamconcerned,IaminclinedtofavorMBAeducation.Firstofall,peoplewithMBAeducationwillbemorelikelytogetpromotionopportunitycomparedwiththosewhodonttakeMBAeducation.Whatsmore,MBAeducationwillbenefitpeopleintermsofimprovingtheirmanagerialskills.Inaddition,MBAeducationisofvitalimportanceforpeopletoenhancetheiranalysisofproblemshappeningintheirdailybusinessaffair.Tosumup,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoMBAeducationinourcountry.,Topic2:
近几年养老问题日益突出，有人认为该由政府养老，而有人认为该由家庭承担主要责任，请谈谈你的观点,Nowadays,thereisahotdebateover/onissueofthecareforagedpeople（seniorcitizens）inChina.Opinionsonthiscontroversialtopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendtoholdthatcareforagedpeopleisthefamilysresponsibility.（观点1）TheycomeupwiththeevidencethatmostagedpeopleinChinaprefertospendtheirrestlifeonstayingwithotherfamilymembers（观点1分析）.,Despitethearguments,therearestillincreasingnumberofpeopleinstrongfavorofgovernmentsimportantroleincaringoldpeopleAccordingtothem,quiteanumberoffactorscontributingtothisidea,ofwhichfirstandforemostoneisgovernmentcanprovidewithgoodcaringsystemwhichhelpsthembettersolvehealthyproblemsandsoon.（观点2理由）,AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtofavorgovernmentsmajorresponsibilityincaringagedpeople.Firstofall,thegovernmentismorelikelytoprovideprofessionalservicecomparedwiththeordinaryfamilies.Whatsmore,thegovernmentscareforagedpeoplewillbenefittheordinaryfamiliesintermsofreducingtheirfinancialburden.Inaddition,governmentcaringforagedpeopleisofvitalimportancetoboostseniorcitizenssenseofsecurity.Tosumup,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtogovernmentsresponsibilityofcaringagedpeople.,Topic3:
Itsknownthattextmessagehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasahell.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.,Nowadays,thereisahotdebateover/onissueoftextmessage.Opinionsonthiscontroversialtopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendtoholdthattextmessageisawasteoftime.（观点1）Theycomeupwiththeevidencethataccordingtothestatisticsgivenbyascientificsurvey,averagepeoplespendasmuchas1.5hoursintextmessage.,Despitethearguments,therearestillincreasingnumberofpeopleinstrongfavoroftextmessageAccordingtothem,quiteanumberoffactorscontributingtothisidea,ofwhichfirstandforemostoneistextmessagemakespeopleeasiertocommunicatewitheachother.（观点2理由）.,AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtofavortextmessage.Firstofall,textmessageismorelikelytodirectlyreducepeoplesstressintheirdailylifecomparedwithotherways.Whatsmore,textmessagewillbenefitpeopleintermsofimprovingtheircommunicationskills.Inaddition,textmessageplaysacrucialrolein
升级会员 