上海市延安中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.docx

上海市延安中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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上海市延安中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案

上海延安中学2015学年第一学期开学摸底考

高三年级英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,（25）______hugerockof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewimmediatelyIwantedtoclimbit.That（26）_______（be）mylife’spassioneversince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemyhome.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace（27）________（little）andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itriedpickingtrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only（28）_______（find）theareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew（29）______aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.I（30）_____notbelievethedifferencewemade---theparklookedclean!

Ioftenhearpeople（31）________（complain）abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothers（32）______youstartwithyourself.

（B）

Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:

awashingmachine（33）_______cantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strange（34）_______itmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenit（35）_________（introduce）attheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakers（36）_________（race）toinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridges（37）_________cantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

"Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryer（38）_______thetimewhencomehome,（39）______________yourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishis（40）__________allgoodtechnologiesdo–enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.energizingB.contraryC.valuableD.upsetE.alternatively

F.scheduleG.recommendedH.availableI.developmentJ.structured

K.assist

Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowa___41____.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?

Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthe___42____skillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethe___43____schoolenvironmentandcomehome.

Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’t___44____,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,and___45____themwiththeirschoolwork.

Ifyouareathomeonthe___46____,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions（娱乐）,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntime（工作休息时间）istelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirhomework.”saysaprofessorofchild___47____atCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullof___48____food.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou’repreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.

Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaks___49____includeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnot___50____theirmomentum（动力）

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’s——___51____,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportant___52____ofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceinthe___53____phasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddleclassmanorwomanmaybe___54____byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendto___55____whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Youngwomencaneasilyidentifywiththe___56____ofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemore___57____,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollagestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinter-personalrelationshipssaytheyare___58____aboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.___59____,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogain___60____whenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwelldefinedprecedentsandrolemodelsfor___61____success.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshould___62____bytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothing___63____towomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmore___64____formanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming（打扮）-shorterhair,moderateuseofmakeup,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalonger___65____,butshewon’tgetajob.”.

51.

A.instinct

B.gratitude

C.background

D.compliment

52.

A.origin

B.source

C.concept

D.concentration

53.

A.initial

B.decisive

C.intentional

D.informative

54.

A.replaced

B.influenced

C.loved

D.distanced

55.

A.disapproveof

B.agreeon

C.respondto

D.actupon

56.

A.intelligence

B.lifestyles

C.maturity

D.images

57.

A.good-looking

B.diligent

C.convincing

D.challenging

58.

A.concerned

B.introduced

C.focused

D.doubted

59.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Nevertheless

60.

A.sympathy

B.confidence

C.time

D.success

61.

A.recovering

B.honoring

C.celebrating

D.achieving

62.

A.ensure

B.convey

C.illustrate

D.implement

63.

A.prices

B.choices

C.colors

D.materials

64.

A.favorably

B.formally

C.patiently

D.carefully

65.

A.compliment

B.application

C.training

D.interview

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7—8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16—17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswith（与一致）thehoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.

　　Thequestionisnomoreanacademicone.Theease,forexamp