新译林英语6A.docx
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新译林英语6A
6AUnits1-8知识点总复习
1.ago以前
和它连用的词组有:
twodaysago;threeweeksago;(…)ago这些都是表示过去的时间状语,用于一般过去时。
如:
Hearrivedherethreemonthsago.他三个月前到达这儿。
练一练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Allthebooks_____(be)nothere,butthey_____(be)hereamomentago.
2.It______(be)therejustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.
3.Myparents_______(be)notathomeamomentago.
4.Tom_______(go)tovisitafarmlastweek.
5.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.
二、单项选择
1.Thephotosaren’tthere_______,buttheywerethere______.
A.amomentago,nowB.justnow,amomentagoC.now,amomentago
2.Where______________youaweekago?
I______________inBeijing.
A.was;wereB.were;wasC.was;wasD.were;were
3.We______basketballand_____somehouseworkthreedaysago.
A.played,doB.played,didC.play,did
我们除了要掌握(…)ago词组的用法之外,还要掌握last(week…)yesterday(morning…);justnow(刚才)等表示过去时间的短语。
2.also也
表示“也”的词还有:
too
它们的区别是:
通常情况下,too用于句子末尾;而also则用于句子中间。
如:
Ialsolikemusic.我也喜欢音乐。
Marylikesmusic.Ilikemusic,too.
玛丽喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
练一练
用also,too填空
Tomlikesplayingfootballverymuch.AndPeter_______likesit.Sotheyoftenplayfootballtogether.Todayisraining.Tomisdoinghishomeworkathome,Peterisdoinghishomeworkathome,__________.
3.always总是
表示频率,另外表示频率的词还有:
often,usually,sometimes等。
在对这些词提问时要用howoften。
如:
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?
Sometimes.
练一练
对划线部分提问:
IusuallygetupatnineonSundays.
_________________________yougetupatnineonSundays?
Hewasoftenlateforschool.
_______________washelateforschool?
4.answer回答;ask问
answer和ask互为反义词,如:
Mr.LeeaskedLucy:
“Whatisfiveandsix?
”“Eleven”,Lucyanswered.
练一练
翻译词组:
1.问一个问题_____________2.回答问题___________
单项选择
Heis____Bensomequestions______publicsigns.
A.asks;toB.asks;asC.asking;aboutD.asking;to
5.camp野营;营地
gocamping去野营
练一练
单项选择
I’dlike________________.
A.goingcampingB.goingcampC.togocamping
6.exciting令人激动的;
excited激动的
“exciting令人激动的”是用来修饰“物”的;而“excited激动的”则是用来修饰“人”的。
练一练
单项选择
1.Itisan__________day,weareallvery__________.
A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited
2.Thefootballmatch(比赛)isvery________.Allthestudentsarevery________.
A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excited
3.Youlookso.Yes,I’vegotanewcomputerfrommyparents.
A.excitingB.interestingC.funnyD.excited
4.Thestudentsarehavinganrunningrace.They’revery.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited
根据句意填空
Thecartoonisvery.Thestudentsarevery.(excite)
7.getoff下车;
geton上车
练一练
单项选择
1.Tom_______thebusandsatdownquietly.
A.getoffB.gotupC.goton
2.Thebus_____andanoldman_____off.
A.stopped;gotB.stop;gotC.stopped;get
3.Lettheoldwoman________thebusfirst.
A.getonB.getsonC.togetonD.getting
8.infrontof在……的前面
inthefrontof在……的前部
infrontof是指在外部的前面,如:
Shesitsinfrontofme.她坐在我前面。
inthefrontof是指在内部的前面,如:
Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.教师的讲桌在教室的前部。
练一练
单项选择
1.Pleasesitinfrontof_____.
A.herB.heC.I
2.Wemetatonethirtythegateoftheschool.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infront
9.keepoff使让开;使不接近
练一练
单项选择
Thesign‘keepoffthegrass’means_________________.
A.weshouldn’tkeepoffthegrass
B.weshouldkeepoffthegrass
C.weshouldwalkonthegrass
10.makenoise发出(喧闹)声音
makenoise中的noise是不可数名词,它的反义词为:
keepquiet
练一练
单项选择
1.We______here.Grandmaissleeping.
A.shouldn’tkeepquietB.shouldn’tmakenoiseC.mustmakenoise
2.______________makenoise,theyare_____________music.
A.Don’t;listeningB.No;listeningtoC.Don’t;listeningto
11.must必须
may可以
can能够
should应该
shouldn’t不应该
这几个都是我们常见的情态动词,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词的原形。
练一练
单项选择
1.Thatsignonthebuildingmeans‘Danger’.Youshould_________.
A.stayawayfromitB.comeinandhavealookC.takeoffit
2.Whatdoesthatsignmean?
____________
A.Itmeansyoumustkeepfromthegrass.
B.Itmeansyoumustkeepoffthegrass.
C.Theymeanyoushouldn’tkeepoffthegrass.
D.Theymeanyoushouldkeepfromthegrass.
3.CanIgotothepark?
____________
A.Yes,youcan’t.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,youcan.D.Yes,youcan.
4.Thesign‘Nolittering’_________we__________litterhere.
A.mean;shouldn’tB.means;shouldC.means;shouldn’t
5.CanItakeawalk?
_____________
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,youcan.
6.Shemust____clotheseveryday.
A.washesB.washsC.wash
7.________youseethesignoverthere?
A.canB.can’tC.Can’t
8.—CanIaskyouaquestion?
—No,youcan’t.You________asktheteacher.
A.willB.shouldC.would
9.Theschoolisyourleft.Youmissit.
A.on,can’tB.can’t,onC.in,can
12.pickup拾起;捡起
pullup拉出;把……向上拔
“pickup”和“pullup”中的up是副词,其后面可以直接跟名词,但不能直接跟代词,如果是代词则要放在“pickup”或“pullup”之间。
如:
pickthemup
练一练
单项选择
1.Oh,mycalculatorisontheground.Please________for_________.
A.pickupit,meB.pickitup,meC.pullitup,us
2.Mykeyisonthefloor.Canyou___________forme?
A.pickitupB.pickupitC.liftitup
3.Yourbooksareunderthedesk.Pleasepick__________.
A.themupB.upthemC.upit
13.takeoff脱下;puton穿上
takeoff和puton互为反义词,表示动作。
练一练
单项选择
1.It’sveryhot.Jimis__________hiscoat.
A.puttingonB.takingoffC.takingof
2.Aladdin_________hiscostume.
A.takesoffB.takeoffC.takeofD.takingoff
3.Helen,givetheclothesto.Icanputon.
A.me,itB.I,theyC.me,themD.I,them
语法部分
语法
(一)
复习一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用(longlongago,sixyearsago,yesterday,lastweek/year…,threedaysago等)。
自我检测
用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
Mr.White________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.What______MikedoonthefarmlastSunday?
(do)He________cows.(milk)
语法
(二)一般将来时:
将来要发生的动作或者状态。
(关键词:
then,tomorrow,next,)
be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形
will+动词原形
一、根据中文完成句子。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
(两种表达)
1)I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2)I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
(两种表达)
1)--What______________________________________nextMonday?
--I__________________playbasketball.
2)--What_________youdonextMonday?
--I ________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
(两种表达)
1)--_____yourmother______________goshoppingthisweekend?
--Yes,she_______.She_______________________buysomefruit.
2)--_____yourmothergoshoppingthisweekend?
--Yes,she_______.She_____ buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面?
(两种表达)
1)Whattime_______you___________________meet?
2)Whattime_______youmeet?
二、将来时练习:
改句子。
1.Nancyisgoingtogoswimming.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogoswimming.
2.I’llgowithme.(改否定) I_______gowithme.
3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
4.Wewillmeetatthebusstationat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30?
5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(提问)
____________she_________________________afterschool?
6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(提问)
_______________goingtoseeaplaytomorrow?
7.Wewilldoourhomeworkat10:
30.
(改一般疑问句)_______________do______homeworkat10:
30?
(用另一种表达)We___________________doourhomeworkat10:
30.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.
He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand ____________(play)football.
5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_____________(watch)TV.
6.A:
What________you_____(do)lastSunday?
B:
I______(pick)applesonafarm.
A:
What____you_____(do)nextSunday?
B:
I______(go)toseeafilm.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao__________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.They________________(talk)aboutmystudynow.
四、按要求做题
1.Wearegoingtohavelunchathome.
否定句:
We______goingtohavelunchathome.
一般疑问句:
____you__________havelunchathome?
Yes,__________.
2.Mumisn’tgoingtomakeacaketomorrow.
肯定句:
Mum__________________makeacaketomorrow.
一般疑问句:
_____Mum_________makeacaketomorrow?
No,__________.
3.Herfriendsaregoingtogohomeat4:
00.
提问:
______________herfriendsgoingto_____at4:
00?
____________________herfriendsgoingtogohome?
4.WillyouwatchTVatweekend?
否定回答:
No,___________.
5.Samwilltakephotosattheparty.
否定句:
Sam_______takephotosattheparty.
提问:
____willtakephotosattheparty?
提问:
_________Samtakephotos?
提问:
___________Sam_____attheparty?
一般疑问句:
_____Sam______________________?
No,he______.
6.Willgirlssingsongsatth