英语名词变复数的练习题.docx
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英语名词变复数的练习题
.
名词复数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际
应用。
所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的构
成规律是：
1.一般情况加s,如：
pen—pens,doctor—doctors,boy—boys,
其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。
如:
map—map，boy—boys.
2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：
bus—buses,class
—classes,其读音为［iz］。
3.以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，
如：
factory—factories,country—countries,family—families.
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:
boy
—boys,day—days。
5.以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字
母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，有生命的要加es没有生
命的加s
如：
tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;potato-potatoes
negro-negroes
photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos
6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：
knife—knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式
.
.
是roofs。
7.不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，
如:
man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,
tooth—teeth,mouse—mice
8.单复同形的名词有：
fish,sheep,deer⋯
9.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:
people,police,family等。
名词还有格的变化，其主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。
还有所有格，
用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
表示有生命的名词的所有格
其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加
's，如：
astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在
表示时间、距离、世界、国家⋯⋯名词的所有格要用's，如：
atwenty
minutes'walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：
the
capitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers
英语名词变复数的练习题
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、text4、
monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf
8、bed9、country10、family11、
toy12、foot13、Japanese14、
.
.
radio15、photo16、army17、
tomato18、fox19、woman20、
knife22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.
A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German
D.Japanese,Germans
4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare
5.Theboyshavegotalready（已经）.
A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiece
ofbread
6.Theoldmanwants
.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
.
.
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
7.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
8.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
10.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.
countrys
11.Howmany_____doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoes
C.tomatoD.thetomato
12.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.
womenteacherD.womanteacher
13.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
.
.
14.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.
Germans,Germany
15.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes⋯pencil-boxes
B.knives⋯pencils-boxC.knives⋯pencil-boxD.knives⋯pencils-boxes
16.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
三）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____（knife）
2.Therearemany_____here.（box）
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.（bus）
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.（boy）
5.The_______areplayingfootballnow.（child）
.
.
1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshe
couldhardlyliveonhis_______.
a．littlewageb.fewwagec.waged.wages
2.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.
a.anashb.theashc.ashd.ashes
3.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthe
comingNewYear.
a.manypreparationsb.much
preparationc.preparationsd.preparation
4.Paintingin_____isoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.
a.oilb.anoilc.oilsd.theoil
5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere.
a.muchb.lotsofc.agreatdealofd.many
6.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but______.
a.ofgreatexpenseb.atagreatexpensec.inalotof
expensesd.byhighexpense
7.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.
.
.
a.muchnewfurniturec.muchnewfurnitures
b.manynewfurnitured.manynewfurnitures
8.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothof
the______.
a.roomsnumberb.roomnumberc.room’s
numbersd.roomnumbers
9.Computerscando______workinashorttime,butamancannotdo
______byhimself.
agreatmany⋯manyc.much⋯agreatdeal
b.agreatdealof⋯muchd.many⋯agreatmany
10.Shedidn’tknow_____hehadbeengiven.
a.howmanyinformationc.howmanyinformations
b.thenumberofinformationd.howmuchinformation
11.Heinvitedallofhis______tojoinhisweddingparty.
a.comrade-in-armsc.comrades-in-arm
b.comrades-in-armsd.comrade-in-arm
.
.
12.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.
a.womendoctorsc.womandoctors
b.womendoctord.womandoctor
13.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.
a.growns-upsc.growns-up
b.grown-upd.grown-ups
14.Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.
a.stander-byc.standers-by
b.stander-bysd.standers-bys
15.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamp.
a.prisoner-of-warsc.prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-warsd.prisoner-of-war
16.Themanagerwasgreatlyappreciatethat_____madebyLindalately.
a.newreelb.newsreelc.new-reelsd.newsreels
17.Mary’sdressissimilarinappearancetoher______.
.
.
a.eldersisterb.eldersister’sc.eldersistersd.eldersisters
dress
18.Allthepeopleattheconferenceare______.
a.mathematicteachersc.mathematicsteacher
b.mathematicsteachersd.mathematic’steachers
19.ProfessorMackaytoldusthat______ofleadareitssoftnessandits
resistance.
a.somepropertyc.properties
b.somepropertiesd.property
20.Physics_____withmatterandmotion.
a.dealb.dealsc.dealingd.are
21.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknown
amonghisfriends.
a.haveb.havebeenc.isd.are
22.Afterhecheckedupmy______heart,thedoctoradvisedhimtorest
forafewdays.
a.father-in-law’sc.father’s-in-law
.
.
b.father-in-lawd.father’s-in-law’s
23.Hetoldme_____wouldcometohisbirthdayparty.
a.manyJackfriendsc.manyJack’sfriend
b.Jack’smanyfriendsd.manyfriendsofJack’s
24.Ihadmyhaircutatthe_____aroundthecorner.
a.barberb.barbersc.barber’sd.barbers’
25.Yesterdayeveningwehadalovelyeveningat______.
a.PeterandHelen’sc.PeterandHelen
b.PeterandHelensd.Peter’sandHelen’s
26.______receivesonlyasmallportionofthetotalamountofthesun’s
energy.
a.Theearth’ssurfacec.Thesurfaceofearth
b.Thesurfaceearthd.Theearthsurface
27.Numerousmaterialsareavailableto______.
a.todayofdesignersc.today’sofdesigners
b.today’sdesignersd.todaydesigners
.
.
28.WhydidyouspeaktoPeterthatway?
Don’tyouknowheisanold
friendof______?
a.mybrotherb.mybrothersc.my
brother’sd.mybrother’sfriend
29.______isawell-informedman.Hecantellyouanythingyouwantto
know.
a.ThisJohn’soldfriendc.That’sJahn’soldfriend
b.ThisoldfriendofJohnd.ThisoldfriendofJohn’s
30.______istoomuchforalittleboytocarry.
a.Abike’sweightc.Theweightofabike
b.Theweightsofabiked.Bile’sweight
31.Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenon
Saturday.
a.littleb.muchc.alargenumberofd.alarge
amountof
32.Whentheygottothelecture-room,therewere______left.
.
.
a.onlyfewseatsb.averyfewseatsc.onlyafew
seatsd.soafewseats
33.______travelsfasterwhenthezipcodeisindicatedontheenvelope.
a.Alittlemailb.Apieceofmailc.Amaild.Asmall
mail
34.TheDepartmentpurchased______toimprovetheworkingconditions
there.
a.anewequipmentc.newequipments
b.anewpieceofequipmentd.newpiecesofequipments
35.Theboytriedhardbuttherehasbeen______inhiswork.
a.littleimprovementc.manyimprovements
b.alittleimprovementd.fewimprovements
.
.
.
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