1819阶段综合检测四语文doc.docx
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1819阶段综合检测四语文doc
阶段综合检测（四）
（时间：
100分钟；满分120分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
AmazingKids！
WildJungleWritingContest
AmazingKids！
MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall！
Sendusyourbestjungle themedstories.ThiscontestisopentogradesK－12，withthreegroupsofK－3，4－8，and9－12.
ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids！
prizes，alongwithanofficialcertificateverifyingtheirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.
Submit（提交）allentriesbyNOVEMBER30tobeconsidered！
Pleaselookbelowforrules—ifyourentrydoesnotcomply（遵从）withourrules，itwillnotbeconsideredinthecontest！
E maileditor@amazing kids.orgormorequestionsaboutrules.
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
Q：
Whataretheagelimits?
A：
ThiscontestislimitedtogradesK－12，withaK－3，4－8，and9－12agegroup.
Q：
HowshouldIformatmyentry?
A：
StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish，withsubmissionsofupto1，200words.Storiesexceeding（超出）thislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Alsobesuretoincludeallessentialinformation，includingyourname，grade，address，phonenumber（s）ande mailaddressinthebodyofthee mail.
Q：
HowdoIsubmitmyentry?
A：
E mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing kids.org．Eache mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagesayingthattheessayisreceived.
Q：
Istherejustoneprize?
A：
No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout，withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace，$15forsecondplace，and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是AmazingKids！
杂志社举办的中小学生丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。
1．WhichofthefollowingstoriessuitsWildJungleWritingContest?
A．Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.
B．Threeadultslosttheirwayinthejungle.
C．Agirlbuiltanonlinecommunityofherown.
D．Aboymetabearwhilesearchingforwoodintheforest.
D [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Sendusyourbestjungle themedstories.ThiscontestisopentogradesK－12，withthreegroupsofK－3，4－8，and9－12.可知，作品是以丛林为主题的故事，且参与者为从幼儿园到12年级的中小学生。
D项“在丛林中一个男孩寻找木柴时遇见了熊”属于这一类故事。
]
2．Thewinnerswillreceive．
A．onlysomemoney
B．acashvalueof$40
C．onlyanofficialcertificate
D．prizesandcertificates
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids！
prizes，alongwithanofficialcertificateverifyingtheirwinningentry.可知，获奖者会得到奖金和证书。
]
3．Howdoesakidknowhisstorygetsreceived?
A．Histeacherwilltellhimofit.
B．Thejudgeswillgivehimacall.
C．Hewillbeinformedbyanemail.
D．TheannouncementwillbepostedontheInternet.
C [细节理解题。
根据E mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing kids.org．Eache mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagesayingthattheessayisreceived.可知，通过电子邮件提交的作品被收到后，会收到电子邮件的回复信息。
]
4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?
A．Topromoteawritingcontest.
B．Tointroducesomewaysofwritingstories.
C．Tomakethecontestbetterknownworldwide.
D．Tocallonmoreteenstovolunteerinthecontest.
A [目的意图题。
本文主要介绍的是AmazingKids！
杂志社举办的丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。
由此可判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们参与写作比赛。
]
B
Isyourschoolgoodfortheenvironment?
Beinggreenwasn'teasyforKermittheFrog（afamouscartooncharacter）—butitisforagrowingnumberofschoolsaroundthecountry.A“green”schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat，light，andpower.Greenschoolshavecleanair，alotofnaturallight，andrenewablepowersources.
Newstudiesshowthatgreenschoolsarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment，butgoodforyoutoo！
Kidsinclassroomswithalotofdaylightscored25percenthigheronreadingandmathteststhanstudentswhostudiedinroomswithlessnaturallight.Studentsinschoolswithmorenaturallighttookthreetofourfewersickdaysthanstudentsexposedtoartificialclassroomlighting.Thefurtherstudyfoundthatthosestudentshadlessdentaldecay（龋齿）becausetheywereexposedtomoreofthevitaminDproducedbythesun.
TheWillowSchoolinN．J.isaschoolthatwasbuiltasagreenbuildingin2019.Partsofthebuildingaremadewhollyfromrecycledmaterials.Tohelptrapheat，forexample，buildingworkersfilledthewallswithmaterialfromoldbluejeansinsteadofthetraditionalinsulation（绝缘物）madeofchemicals.Everyclassroomhasskylightstoallowmostsunlight，andsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）linethesouthendofthebuilding.Itusesabout70percentlessenergythananon greenschool.Thishelpstheschoolcutdownonhighenergycosts.
KateBurkeWalsh，headoftheWillowSchool，says，“Sunlighthasanimpact—you'rehappier.”Theclean，naturalsurroundingshelpbothstudentsandteachers“handlestressandstayrelaxedandfocused...it'saverycalmingatmosphere.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是绿色学校的特点，及对环境和学生的种种好处。
5．Thequestionaskedinthefirstparagraphisusedto．
A．showthewriter'scuriosityaboutyourschool
B．careabouttheenvironmentofyourschool
C．expectreaderstogiveaclearanswer
D．introducethemaintopicofthepassage
D [推理判断题。
根据第一、二段的内容可知，第一段中的问题是为了导入本文的主题——绿色学校。
]
6．Whatisagreenschoollikeaccordingtothepassage?
A．Moretreesareplantedintheschoolyard.
B．Itmakesfullofnaturalresources.
C．Noenergyiswastedeverywhere.
D．Thebuildingsarepaintedgreen.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的A“green”schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat，light，andpower可知，绿色学校充分利用各种自然资源。
]
7．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A．Astudentatagreenschoolgetsbettergrades.
B．Agreenschoolabsorbsmoresunlight.
C．Howstudentscanbenefitfromagreenschool.
D．Howagreenschoolisbeneficialtotheenvironment.
C [段落大意题。
根据第三段的主题句Newstudiesshowthatgreenschoolsarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment，butgoodforyou及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是学生从绿色学校中受益多多。
]
8．What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A．Tochangepeopleattitudesongreenschools.
B．Tointroducetheadvantagesofgreenschools.
C．Toexplainwhygreenschoolsarepopular.
D．Topersuadepeopletobuildgreenschools.
B [目的意图题。
根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的Theclean，naturalsurroundingshelpbothstudentsandteachers“handlestressandstayrelaxedandfocused...it'saverycalmingatmosphere.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍绿色学校的优势。
]
【易错分析】通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是“介绍绿色学校的好处”，而不是“改变人们对绿色学校的态度”，“解释绿色学校为什么受欢迎”或“劝说人们建立绿色学校”。
C
IncitiesacrosstheUS，policedogshaveusuallybeenpurebreds（纯种动物），trainedinEurope，atacostoftensofthousandsofdollarsforpolicedepartments.
ButtrainerBradCroftinSanAntonio，Texas，hasshownthatlawenforcementcangetthesameworkfornexttonothingbysimplyturningtothecountlessfutureK9sthatareon“doggiedeathrow”inUSshelters.
“Alltheyneedisachancetoprovethemselvesandthesedogswillworkeverybitashardasthepurebreddogsthatwebringinfromoverseas，”saidCroft，thefounderofUniversalK9.
Croftandhisstaffhaverescued60dogssofarthisyearfromshelters.They'vetrainedthedogsindrugandexplosivesdetection，scenttrackingandotherwork.Oncethey'refullytrained，thedogsarethendeliveredtolocalpolicedepartmentsforfree.
“Rightnow，we'reontracktosavealmost100dogsthisyearfromeuthanasia（安乐死），”Croftsaid.“About945，000dogsareeuthanizedeachyear.”
UniversalK9currentlyhas15dogsinits8 weekclass.Sadie，a5montholdmixedbreedthatwaspickedupoffthestreetbyanimalcontrolworkers，istheclass'starstudent.
“IfoundSadieonthesideoftheroadoneday，”saidEstephenCenteno，ananimalcontrolworkerinKirby，Texas.“Shewasjustsoplayful.Shehadalotofenergyinthebeginning”．
Andthedogsaren'tjustjoiningpolicedepartments；they'realsobecomingmembersofpolicefamilies.
WesleyKeeling，apoliceofficer，saidhisreluctance（不情愿）totakeonK9partnerRemi，agraduateofUniversalK9，quicklyturnedintoloveatfirstsight.They'venowbeentogether2.5months.
“Remiisasaveddog，”Keelingsaid.“She'sproudofherself.I'mproudofher...She'swonderful.Ican'tsayenoughabouther；Ireallycan't.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是UniversalK9将动物收容所的狗训练成警犬。
9．Comparedtotraditionalpolicedogs，K9s．
A．aresmarter B．arestronger
C．haveashorterlifeD．costmuchlessmoney
D [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的policedogs...atacostoftensofthousandsofdollars及第二段中的cangetthesameworkfornexttonothingbysimplyturningtothecountlessfutureK9s可知，和传统的警犬相比，警方用K9的成本极低。
]
10．WhatisthemainpurposeofUniversalK9?
A．Toeuthanizeshelterdogs.
B．TobringinpurebredsfromEurope.
C．Tocallonpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.
D．Totrainshelterdogstoworkforpolice.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的They'vetrainedthedogsindrugandexplosivesdetection...thedogsarethendeliveredtolocalpolicedepartmentsforfree.可知，UniversalK9旨在将收容所的狗训练成警犬。
]
11．WhatisKeeling'sattitudetowardsRemi?
A．Admiring.B．Dissatisfied.
C．Tolerant.D．Sympathetic.
A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的She'sproudofherself.I'mproudofher....She'swonderful.Ican'tsayenoughabouther；可推断，Keeling对Remi持赞赏态度。
]
12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．Policeofficersandtheirdogs
B．FromsheltertoUniversalK9
C．Animaleuthanasia
D．Dogsatwork
B [标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲UniversalK9将收容所的狗训练成警犬。
]
D
Inscience，peoplecopyideasfromnatureornaturalprocessestosolveproblemsortocreateproductswhichwillserveaspecificpurposetohelpus.Thisiscalledbiomimicryanditsinfluencecanbeseeninmanyeverydayproducts.
WeareallfamiliarwithVelcro®（魔术贴）．Itwasinventedin1941byaSwissengineercalledGeorgedeMestral，whofoundsomeseedsstucktohisdog'shair.Underthemicroscope，hediscoveredthattheseseedshadhooks（钩）onthem
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