成考高起点英语考前押题及参考答案.docx

成考高起点英语考前押题及参考答案.docx

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成考高起点英语考前押题及参考答案

2021成考高起点英语考前押题及参考答案

一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）1.A.childhoodB.chemistC.churchD.chest

（）2.A.dearB.hearC.nearD.bear

（）3.A.excellentB.excuseC.explainD.express

（）4.A.museumB.popularC.dustbinD.valuable

（）5.A.coastB.floatC.soapD.broad

二.词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每1.5分，共37.5分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）6.Hetookthemachinetopiecestofindouthowit_______.

A.progressedB.operatedC.equippedD.managed

（）7.Iaskedtwopeopletohelpmestartmycar,but____ofthemknewwhattodo.

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

（）8.Let’svisitthebookstoreonmywaybackhome,__________?

A.shan’tweB.won’tyouC.shallweD.willyou

（）9.Pleasebesuretotelephonemenexttimeyou_______toourcity.

A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming

（）10.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone_________.

A.noticingB.noticedC.tonoticeD.beingnoticed

（）11.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100milesperhour,don’tyou?

--No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightnot

（）12.Classistobegininaminute,buttheteacherstillhasn’t_____.

A.comeonB.turnedoutC.comealongD.turnedup

（）13.Bytheendoflastyearwe_____morethan200studentsofEnglishallovertheprovince.

A.trainedB.wouldhavetrainedC.hadtrainedD.havetrained

（）14.______theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.

A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed

（）15.–Hello,mayIspeaktoDr.Bush?

--_________________.

A.Yes,I’mBushB.Yes,it’sme

C.HereisBushD.Speaking

（）16.Ofthetwonewteachers,whodoyoulike______?

A.muchB.betterC.wellD.themost

（）17.Somethingabouthismanagersuggestedthathe_____notinterestedinwhatweweredoing.

A.wasB.wereC.beD.is

（）18.Thebeliefthatthechildrenofworkingmothersusuallysufferis_____bymostscientists.

A.rejectedB.refusedC.resistedD.reduced

（）19.Catherineisoneofthebrighteststudentswho_____fromtheDepartmentofComputerScience,BrownUniversity.

A.isgraduatedB.hasgraduated

C.aregraduatedD.havegraduated

（）20.Ialwaysregretnot_____harderwhenIwasyoung.

A.studyingB.havingstudied

C.tostudyD.tohavestudied

（）21.Herdogranoutoftheyard_____theoldladyopenedthegate.

A.momentB.amomentC.themomentD.thatmoment

（）22.–Thephoneisringing.

--Whocould_____be?

Itisalreadymidnight.

A.heB.itC.thisD.that

（）23.Thereusedtobeacoffeeshopnexttoyourhouse,________?

A.wasn’tthereB.didn’tthereC.wasn’titD.didn’tit

（）24.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework_____himtowatchTVintheevening.

A.hismotherallowedB.hismotherhadallowed

C.didhismotherallowD.hadhismotherallowed

（）25.Hethoughtnobodywasaround,buthewasinfactseen_____intotheofficebuilding.

A.tostealB.stealC.stoleD.stolen

（）26.Youdon’thavetopayforyourflights;they’re______inthepriceofyourholiday.

A.concludedB.heldC.settledD.included

（）27.Haveyoueverbeentothesquare______wasbuiltlastyear?

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

（）28.Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.Theyshould____therebynow.

A.arriveB.havebeenarrivingC.havearrivedD.bearriving

（）29.Inthispark,sparrowsoftenflydownfromtreestoeatfromvisitors’hands.Theyareusedto_____inthisway.

A.befedB.feedC.havingfedD.beingfed

（）30.It’ssuchabigroom.Ifyoudon’tspeakloudenough,you’llnevermakeyourself______.

A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

三.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Mr.Joneswastravelinginacar.SoonaftersettingoutfromavillagetodrivetoLondon,heheardastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar.Naturally,he_31__tohavealook.Heexaminedthewheels__32__butfoundnothingwrong.__33__,hegotbackintothecarand__34__hisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandwaslouderthan_35__.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar._36__hestoppedatavillagelateron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbe__37__inhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

__38__learningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytogetridofthebeeswouldbetodriveawayas_39__aspossible.Afteranhour’sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwherehe_40__hiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlong__41_awaiterwhohadseenhim_42___hurriedintoinformhimthathiscarwascoveredwith__43__.Thepoordrivertelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.The_44__decidedthebestwayto_45__thesituationwouldbetocallinabee-keeper.Inashorttime,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundthe__46__passengerhiddennearthewheelatthebackofthecar.Very_47_tothedriverforhis__48_gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsof__49__homeinalargebox.Then,thedriverdroveawayinpeace,_50_freefromthe“blackcloud”,whichhadhungoverhiscar.

（）31.A.movedoutB.gotoutC.turnedaroundD.droveback

（）32.A.closelyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.deeply

（）33.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Therefore

（）34.A.wentB.continuedC.startedD.drove

（）35.A.everB.thebeginningC.thepastD.early

（）36.A.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.Since

（）37.A.takenB.foundC.hiddenD.stored

（）38.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

（）39.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.quickly

（）40.A.sentB.restedC.parkedD.lay

（）41.A.beforeB.thenC.untilD.when

（）42.A.comeoverB.arriveC.setoffD.leave

（）43.A.beesB.dustC.flowersD.acloud

（）44.A.waiterB.driverC.expertD.police

（）45.A.getridofB.goonwithC.cleanupD.dealwith

（）46.A.mistakenB.anxiousC.unpopularD.unwelcome

（）47.A.thankfulB.angryC.surprisedD.delightful

（）48.A.worthlessB.expensiveC.unexpectedD.usual

（）49.A.sistersB.loversC.followersD.prisoners

（）50.A.byandbyB.atleastC.byallmeansD.atpresent

四.阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

A

For30years,RandyJ.Murphydrovewithoutbeingstoppedbythepolice—andwithoutadriver’slicense（驾驶执照）.

The46-year-oldman’sluckcametoanendlastMay.Onhiswayhomefromhisjobasadishwasher,heturneduptheradiointhecar.

“Ijustturnedthecorner,andtherewasMark,”Murphysaidofthepoliceofficerwhohassincemadesuchadifferenceinhislife.

OfficerMarkTaylorhadstoppedthecarasheheardtheblaring（震耳的）music.Whenheaskedforadriver’slicense,Murphysaidthathedidn’thaveone.

MurphytoldTaylorhecouldn’treadwellenoughtotalethewrittenpartofthelicensingtest.“Hesaidpeoplejustdon’thelpanymore.Itoldhimifhewaswilling,I’dhelphim,”saidTaylor.HegaveMurphyhisphonenumber.ThatafternoonMurphycalledtheofficer.

Forthenextthreemonths,themenmetseveraltimesaweektoreviewthequestionswhichmightappearinthetest.WhenMurphytookthetest,Taylorwentwithhim.Murphypassedonhissixthattempt（尝试）.Hethensailedthroughtheroadtest.OnSeptember5,hegothislicense.

Taylor’sactofkindnesswonhimtheOfficeroftheMonthaward（奖）fromtheKnoxvillePoliceDepartment.“Peopleshouldhelpeachotheriftheycan,”Taylorsaid.“Randydidallthework.Ijustguidedhimalong.”

AlthoughMurphyhasovercomethedifficultythatkepthimfromgettingadriver’slicense,hehasn’tstoppedthere.“Westillmeetonceaweektoread,”Taylorsaid.“We’vealsobecomefriends.”

“I’mgladhepulledmeovernow,”saidMurphy.

（）51.MurphywasstoppedbyTaylorbecause_________.

A.themusichihiscarwastooloud

B.hedrovewithoutadriver’slicense

C.hemadeawrongturnatacorner

D.helistenedtotheradiowhiledriving

（）52.AfterlearningMurphy’ssituation,Taylordecided________.

A.toputanendtohisluckB.tohelphimlearnhowtoread

C.totakeawayhisdriver’slicense

D.tostophimfromdoingsillythings

（）53.In“hethensailedthroughtheroadtest”sailedthroughiscloseinmeaningto______.

A.triedhisbestinB.nearlyfailedin

C.sufferedalotinD.easilysucceededin

（）54.AccordingtoTaylor,hehelpedMurphypassthelicensingtestbecause_______.

A.hefeltsorryforthebadsituationofthepoor

B.hewantedtowintheOfficeroftheMonthaward

C.hehatedtoseepeopleinneedofhelpwerenothelped

D.hethoughtitwasapoliceman’sdutytohelppeopleread

B

Youstarttointroduceanoldfriendtosomeone,andsuddenlyyoucan’trememberthatsomeone’snameeventhoughyousenseitisjustthereinyourmemory.Oryoucan’tquitebringbackthenameofafilmyoujustsaw.Suchtip-of-the-tongueorTOTincidentshappentoalmosteveryone,notesDeborahBurke,ascientistatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.

Theselapses（失误）havenotingtodowithrememberingthemeaningofaword,butratherwithitssound.“Often,thesoundofawordisarbitrary（任意的）andsenseless,”saysBurke.Thisarbitrarinesssometimescanmakeitdifficulttobringbacktheword.

Thebestwaytopreventtheproblemistousethenameofapersonorobjectasfrequentlyaspossible.“Itellpeopletodowhatsalespeopleoftendo-repeatpeople’snameseveraltimesjustbeforeyouplantoseethem,”saysLizZelinskioftheUniversityofSouthCaliforniainLosAngeles.

ATOTexperiencecanseemworsewhenasimilar-sounding（发音相似的），butincorrect,wordcomesintoyourheadunexpectedlyandst