托福写作话题词汇.docx
《托福写作话题词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福写作话题词汇.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
托福写作话题词汇
教育
学校教育schooling
家庭教育upbringing;parenting
课程大纲curriculum
教学大纲syllabus
必修课required/compulsorycourses,
选修课elective/optionalcourses
课外活动extra-curricularactivities
社团活动clubactivities
志愿者服务volunteerservice
社区工作communitywork
实习internship
学生会studentunion
男生/女生联谊会fraternity&sorority
校园生活school/campuslife
学校是社会的缩影aschoolissocietyinminiature
文科liberalarts/liberalstudies
理科sciences
工科engineering
人文学科humanities
社会学科socialscience
艺术arts
学科subject/discipline
基础科学basicsciences
应用科学appliedsciences
小学教育primary-leveleducation;elementaryeducation
中学教育secondary-leveleducation
大学教育tertiary-leveleducation;highereducation
职业教育vocationaleducation/training
接受教育enter/getaccesstoschools/education
学位degree（bachelor,master,doctor/PhD）
文凭diploma,
证书certificate
青少年teenagers/adolescents/theyounggeneration/theyouths
学生students（freshman,sophomore,junior,senior）
上课attendclasses
逃课skipclass,beabsentfromclass
老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/student-centered/classroom
有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师
competent/qualified/experienced/well-trainedteachers
无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师
incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trainedteachers
well-equipped/well-appointed/well-decoratedclassrooms设施良好的/装修良好的教室
先进的教学设施up-to-dateteachingfacilities
laboratory,library,multimediaresources（computer,projector,speaker,microphone,database,printer,photocopier）
传授理论知识impart/inculcatetheoreticalknowledge
教授职业技能instructprofessional/practicalskills
灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocatehighmoralvaluesandprinciples
激励学生追求梦想givestudentsthemotivationtopursuetheirdreams
motivatestudentstofulfilltheirlifegoals
唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arousestudents’curiosityaboutartsandscience
激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulatestudents’innovativethoughts
鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encouragestudentstothinkcritically/dialectically/independently
告诉学生各学科间的联系informstudentsofthecorrelationbetweendifferentdisciplines
塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shapestudents’lifegoalsandphilosophy
促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展
promotestudents’physical/mental/intellectual/emotionaldevelopment
保持身心健康maintainphysical/psychologicalhealth/soundness
适应逆境的能力adapttoadversity/adversecircumstances
在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding
塑造某人的性格mould/buildone’scharacter
培养责任感cultivateasenseofresponsibility
按时完成作业
complete/accomplishassignment（presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation）ontime
填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feedtheknowledgetothestudents
死记硬背learnthingsbyrote,spitbackpredigestedideas,cramforexams
机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律
mechanicallymemorizeconcepts,equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws
盲从…的指令followsomeone’sorderblindly/indiscriminately（advs）
限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity
打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sapstudent’senthusiasmforlearning
frustratethestudents
激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensifyunduepeerpressure
基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育
segregatestudentsonbasisoftheirintellectualdisparity/academicperformance/socialbackground
评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assessteachers’performance
从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gainconstructivefeedbacks/suggestionsfromstudents
使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权givestudentsagreatersayintheteaching-learningprocess
对授课进行监督provideanoversightoverlectures
改善教学方法improveteachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology
减少教职员工的懈怠态度minimizeslackattitudeamongteachingfaculty
损害老师在课堂中的权威性impairtheauthorityofteachersintheclassroom
对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责的评论
holdbiasedopinions/irresponsiblecommentsonacourse/teacher
导致学生不守纪律/行为不端breedindiscipline/misbehaviorsamongstudents
小组学习有助于学生们了解团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。
Studyinginagrouphelpsstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofteam-workandimprovetheirsocialskills.
学生们在合作学习中获得不同的观点和经验。
Studentsgain/obtainavarietyofperceptionsandexperienceincooperativelearning.
休闲/生活
业余时间freetime/leisuretime/sparetime
娱乐entertainment/recreation/amusement
保持健康keepfit/healthy/inshape
保持身体柔韧性keepthebodysoftandsupple
强壮体魄buildone’smuscle
提升免疫功能enhanceimmunefunction
消耗多余脂肪/热量burnoffextrafat/calories
防止人们变胖preventpeoplefromgettingoverweight
预防重大疾病guard…againstfataldiseases
改善血液循环improvebloodcirculation
增强耐力buildupone’sstamina
训练自制力trainself-discipline
磨砺意志buildone’scharacter
丰富知识enrichone’sknowledge
开阔视野broadenone’smind/horizon
陶冶情操cultivateone’sminds
净化心灵purifyone’ssoul
发展特长developone’sspecialties
增强自信和自尊boostone’sconfidenceandself-esteem
消除忧虑free/liberateoneselffromdailytrouble/worldlyconcerns
缓解压力relieve/ease/alleviate/releaseone’sworkpressure/mentalstress
娱乐自我amuse/entertain/recreate/oneself
劳逸结合keep/strike/maintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure
丰富人生经历enrichlifeexperience
欣赏自然景观admire/appreciate/experiencethescenery/landscapeofMotherNature
扩大社交圈子widensocialcircle
增进友谊/人际关系strengthenfriendship/interpersonalrelations
体验精神上的享受experiencementalamusementandenjoyment
获得他人的支持/安慰/鼓励/忠告/建议/建设性批评
getsupport/comfort/encouragement/advice/suggestion/constructivecriticismfromothers
工作
体面的/理想的/收入好的工作decent/ideal/well-paidjobs
卑微的/无价值的/收入低的工作menial/valueless/under-paidjobs
脑力/体力劳动mental/laborwork;white-collar/blue-collar
申请兼职/临时/实习职位applyforpart-time/temporaryjobs/internships
获得全职/永久职位get/land/secureafull-time/permanentjobposition
有灵活的/紧凑的工作时间haveaflexible/tightschedule
提供晋升空间provideagoodchanceofpromotion
提供有前途的未来offerapromisingfuture
为长期职业目标奠定基础pavethewayforlong-termcareerplan
感到归属感feelasenseofbelonging
承认某人的公司的努力/地位recognizeone’sefforts/statusinthecompany
参与决策过程participateindecision-makingprocess
充分发挥潜能/才华realizeone’sfullpotential/talents
学会合作和妥协learntocooperateandcompromise
自信面对激烈竞争facethefierce/stiffcompetitionwithconfidence/self-assurance
获得颇丰的收入getfat/high/generoussalary/income/remuneration
更新专业知识和技能updateone’sexpertiseandskills
建立和谐的工作关系establishharmoniousworkingrelationship
在员工/部门间形成协同作用createagreatsynergybetweendifferentemployees/departments
改善人际/交流能力improveinterpersonal/communicativeskills
掌握解决问题/管理/学历的能力masterproblem-solving/managerial/learningskills
提供稳定感和满足感affordstabilityandsatisfaction
培养责任感developasenseofresponsibility
获得个人成就attainpersonalachievement/accomplishment
出人头地makeittothetopofinthesociety
形成团队合作和相互尊重的氛围createanatmosphereofteamspiritandmutualrespect
理论付诸实践puttheoriesintopractice;
utilizebookknowledgeinreality;
applythetheorieslearnedinschooltotheresolutionofpracticalproblems.
获得宝贵的工作经验obtaininvaluableworkingexperience
强化个人简历/任职能力strengthenone’sresumes/competence,
在工作面试中占有先机haveanedge/advantageinjobinterviews
与受欢迎的雇主建立联系buildimportantcontactswithsought-afteremployers,
使…熟悉某一产业的最新发展familiarizeonewiththecontemporarystateofanindustry
迎接挑战Standuptothechallenge/meetthechallenge
实现人生价值realizethevaluesoflife
丰富一个人的生活阅历enrich/accumulateone’ssocialexperience
培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness
追求个人发展seekforpersonaldevelopment
展示才能和创造力displayone’stalentandcreativity
获得自我实现感gainasenseofself-fulfillment/achievement
为机构/社会做出贡献makeone’sowncontributiontoanorganization/thesociety
确定自己的角色defineone’srole
无薪加班workovertimewithoutextrapay
在团队中承担太多压力assume/shoulderexcessiveresponsibilitiesintheteam
赶工作任务的最后期限meetthedeadlinesforworktasks
应对巨大工作压力face/handleextremepressurefromwork
生活
有特殊审美价值的老房子oldbuildingofspecialaestheticvalue
有特殊历史意义的老房子buildingofhistoricsignificance
让城市更美观beautify（vt）thecities/better（vt）thecityscape
破旧的（房子）rundown/shabby/dilapidated
拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/raze…totheground
高楼high-rise/toweringbuildings
摩天楼skyscrapers
城市化urbanization
缩小城乡差距narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthecityandthecountryside
城市city;urbanarea
大都市metropolis;cosmopolitancity
乡村thecountryside;ruralarea
繁荣发展的developed/prosperous/thriving/booming
落后贫穷的poor/needy/underdeveloped/poverty-stricken
居民dweller,residents,inhabitant
城市文明的舒适civilizedcomforts
田园生活pastoral/idylliclife
节奏快速的生活fast-pacedlife
生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflivinghasaccelerated
舒缓的生活节奏slow/gentlepaceoflife
相对高/低的生活水平relativelypoor/highlivingstandards
低廉的/飞涨的生活成本low/skyrocketingcostofliving
丰富的生活物资abundantlifenecessities
多种多样的娱乐方式variousformsofentertainment
交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions
人口激增Populationexplosion
拥挤的/人多的crowded/populous
人口稀少haveasmall/sparse/thinly-scatteredpopulation
阶级两极分化Classpolarization
贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/destitute/indigent
富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off
失业unemployment/joblessness
犯罪率上升arisingcrimerate
社会冲突socialconflict
社会稳定socialstability
提供更多的就业机会/职位offermorejobopportunities/openings
现代生活的过大压力overwhelmingpressure/stressofmodernlife
情绪/精神/心理/社会/经济emotional/mental/psychological/social/financialstress
社会福利socialwelfare
基础设施infrastructure/publicfacilities/utilities
便捷的交通工具Convenienttransportationmeans
（airplane/aeroplane;car/automobile;train/high-speedtrain/bullettrain;bus;subway/underground/tube/metro;ship/ferry/vessel）
公路/铁路网road/railwaynetworks
公共交通publictransportation
电网powergrid
供水系统watersupply
排水系统drainagesystem
娱乐设施recreationalfacilities
cafes/bars/pubs/clubs/discos/parks/squares/cinemas/theatres/museums/artgalleries/aquariums/zoos/funfairs/shoppingmalls/supermarkets/departmentstores/restaurants/hotels
体育设施sportfacilities
gyms/stadiums/fitnesscenter
公共教育体系publiceducationsystem
医疗服务medicalservice/medicalcare
技术
电脑personalcomputer,laptop,notebook,portablecomputers
网络theInternet,thevirtualworld,thecyberspace,
升级会员 