山西省临汾市洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月.docx

山西省临汾市洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月.docx

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山西省临汾市洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!

Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!

BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!

　　•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia

　　•30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

　　•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore

　　•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery

　　•AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered

　　•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday

　　•Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney

　　Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!

**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.

10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015

　　*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.

　　**Termsandconditionsapply.

1.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis________.

A.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore

C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport

D.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld

2.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?

A.BookingdateDeparturedate

September13September18

B.BookingdateDeparturedate

September2September12

C.BookingdateDeparturedate

August15September8

D.BookingdateDeparturedate

August16September4

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？

A.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.

B.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.

C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.

D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

B

London’snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

4.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.

A.itscostB.itssize

C.itsheightD.itsshape

5.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.

A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

C.inheritLondon’stradition

D.attractpotentialvisitors

6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.

A.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isonlypreferredbytherich

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:

WorkofaGreatArchitect

B.TheShard:

NewSymbolofLondon?

C.TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

D.TheShard:

CheersandClaps

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了伦敦新建的名为“theShard”的摩天大楼以及人们对这所大楼的不同看法。

4.细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard”可知，因为它的外形，这所摩天大楼才被称作“theShard”。

故D选项正确。

5.细节理解题。

由第二段中的“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition”可知，Piano希望摩天大楼成为伦敦传统的一部分，故C选项正确。

6.细节理解题。

由第五段中的“Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent…Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel…”可知，批评者不喜欢摩天大楼的代表意义，只有富人才买的起大楼里昂贵的私人公寓。

故在他们看来，这幢大楼就是为那些有钱人建造的。

故B选项正确。

7.标题归纳题。

第一段中的“TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.”点明文章中心：

摩天大楼地建造完全改变了伦敦的外貌。

但是，并不是所有的人都认为这种变化是好的。

下文就人们对摩天大楼不同看法进行了介绍。

故C选项最适合做标题。

【名师点睛】对于标题归纳题，主旨大意题，主要是学会找出文章的中心句。

例如4小题:

题干Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

意思是：

文章最好的主题是哪一个?

思维链接：

文章的标题就是文章的中心句。

就该文来说，文章的中心句就是第一段的最后一句话“However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter”。

所以TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

就是文章的标题。

C

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!

"isshortfor:

"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A:

Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

8.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen________.

A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonistoorudetoyou

9.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.BylookingpurposefullyathimB.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

10.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans________.

A.predictedB.returnedC.delayedD.cancelled

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.

B.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B

【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。

文章就日常生活中常出现的礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答。

8.细节理解题。

由SituationI中的“Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance”可知，在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的。

故B选项切题。

9.细节理解题。

由SituationIII中的“1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown”（可以盯着一个人，直到他意识到这一点然后安静下来。

）可知，A项的方法可以让人安静下来。

10.词义猜测题。

由SituationIV中的“IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened”可知，如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，那么，你的祝愿是迟到的祝愿，不是朋友生日当天送出的祝愿。

在这种情况下，发明了“belated”这个词。

故该词的意思应该接近“延误的”，故选C。

11.主旨大意题。

文章以问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌问题做了解答，故B项正确。

D

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwin