Howdoyougettoschool知识点与练习题.docx
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Howdoyougettoschool知识点与练习题
Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?
♦重点短语
1.
到达学校
2.
乘地铁
3.
骑自行车
4.
多i元
5.
从家到学校
6.
'母大
7.
乘公共汽车
&
骑自行车
9.
公共汽车站
10.
认为
11.
在,和”之间
12.
11岁的男
孩
13.
和“玩
14.
实现
15.
桶不
♦用法集萃
1.take,,to〃=goto“by,,乘〃去〃
2.Howdo/doeszzgetto„?
〃是怎样至!
J〃的?
3.Howfarisitfrom〃to„?
从〃到〃有多远?
4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.Howlongdoesittake„?
“花费多长时间?
6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是〃.
7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。
♦典句必背
:
L一Howdoyougettoschool?
-1ridemybike・
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage・
知识整理
1、总结:
表示''乘坐交通工具以下几种方法
1take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)"意为''乘〃〃去某地
2动词walk,ride,drive,fly等+to+地点名词",意为''步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地"。
3by+交通工具名词憶为''乘几
4on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用可anzthe修饰)",用以表达具体的交通方式。
Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.
Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.
Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.
(1)by+表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
(2)get意为''到达〃,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词
here,there,home等时,则不需要用介词to。
2、getto,arriveat/inzreach的区别
词组
词性
用法
getto
动词短语
getto+地点
reach
及物动词
reach+地点
arrive
不及物动词
后常接介词in或at,—般in后接大地方,
接小地方
Theyreach/gettoShanghai.他们到达上海。
WearriveinBeijingatfouro'clock.我们4点的时候^!
J达北京。
Whendoyourbusarriveatthetown?
你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的?
3、HowfarisitfromAtoB?
=HowfarisBfromA?
答语有两种:
(1)It's...meters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/干米(远)
(2)It=sabouttenminutes'walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程
4、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
5、Letmelookatyourmap.
look’read,see与watch
look
意为''看'的动作,强调''看"的动作,多以词组形式出现,如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等
read
意为''读",多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等
see
意为''看见,看到",侧重于''看啲结果,常用句式:
seesbdo/doingsth
watch
意为''观看,注视",指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视
6、Ihaveamapbutit'sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish・
inChineseu用汉语〃,in表示诩…〃,主要用''用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式-
【辨析】say,speak,talk与tell
say
意为''说,讲",它针对的是说话的内容
speak
意为''说,讲",不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语曰,(在会上)发己要用speak
talk
意为''谈话;父谈",有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配
tell
意为''说;告诉",侧重于''告诉"的含义多一些,常用tellsbaboutsth''告诉某人关于某事'和tellsb(not)todosth''告诉某人(不要)做某事"
7、everyday和everyday区别:
everyday
做形容词,意为''每天的;每日的''
everyday
名词性短语,在句中做时间状语,常用语一般现石态中。
Iwalktoschooleveryday.
Iliketoreadeverydaynews.
能力提升
1.Mymotheroften(watch)TVat7:
00everyevening.
2.Whattimedoyouwant(have)yourlunch?
3.Whattimedoesyoursister(go)homeeveryday?
4.PleasecomeInandhaveacupofteawith(we).
5.Mylittlebrother(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening・
6.Manystudentshavealotof(homework)todoeveryday.
7.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.(就划线部分提问)
hehomeintheafternoon?
8.Myfriendgoestobedat9:
00.(改为一般疑问句)
yourfriendtobedat9:
00?
9.-Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
-nineo'clock・
A.AtB.OnC.InD.of
10.It'ssixo'clockinthemorning.It'stime・
A.getupB.forgetupC・togetupD.ofgettingup
How弓|导的特殊疑问句
How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊薙问词(词组),引导特殊昼问句。
1.Howareyoutoday?
意为狀〃等r用以提问'.程r方式,状况
2.Howlongcanyoukeep(借)thebooksfromthelibrary?
以此询问时间;同时还可以询问长度
3.howmany意为,“,用以询问'.可数名词的数量多少〃。
4.howmuch意为''",用以询问''不可数名词的多少〃还用以询问''某物的价格"。
5.howold意为''",用以询I可'某人的年龄"。
6.howabout意为''〃怎么样?
"与whatabout,,?
同义,用以询问对方的意见,是省略句。
7.howsoon意为''多久以后",用以询问''某事将在多久以后发生",只用于将来时。
8.howfar意为''多远",用以询问''距离或路程"。
9.howoften意为''多经常"询问事情发生的频率,通常和''usually,often,never■"连用
语法专项练习
1・…didyougothere?
…Byboat.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who
2.-一isitfromyourhometoschool?
■一Threekilometers・
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong
3.Ittakestheoldteacherhalfayearthebook.
A.finishB.FinishingC.tofinishD.finishes
4.—HowdoeshegotoHongKong?
5・-一Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?
■一It'sabout・
A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes'walkC.10minute'swalkD.10minutes'swalk
6.Thestudentsinthepoo「(贫穷的)villageoftengotocrosstheriverto
school.
A.takearopewayB・byaropewayC・inaropewayD.onaropeway
7.Myuncleusuallyabustogotowork.
A.takeB.byC.onD.takes
8.It'sinterestingustoswimintheriver.
AofB.inC.withD.for
9.Howabouttherebysubway?
A・goB.togoC・goesD・going
10.HowdoesKerfsmotherhome?
A.getB.gettoC.gettingD.Gets
单项选择
()l.Thegirllikesplayingfootballshelikesplayingbasketballztoo・
A.andB.orC.soD.but
()2.CanTomverywell?
A.paintsB・paintC・paintingD.topaint
()3.—Canyoudance?
-….ButIcan'tdoitwell・
A.Yes,IcanB・No,1can'tC.IcandanceD.Icarftdance
()4.Tomplaysfootballfortwohours.Heissweaty(满身是汗)
andwantsto.
A.readabookB.listentomusicC.takeashowerD.gotoschool
()5.istheeleventhmonthoftheyea「・
A.JanuaryB・NovemberC・DecemberD・October
()6.1gotobed10:
00theevening・
A.at,onB.at,inC・on,inD・in,on
()7-—?
—P.E.
A.What'shisfavoritesubject?
B.What'syourfavoritesport?
C.What'sherfavoritecolor?
D.What'syourfavoritecity?
()8.TodayismyfatherIbirthday.1willbuyhimabelt・
A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fiftiethD.fifteenth
()9.Tombreakfast6:
30・
A.has,aroundB・have,atC・doesrfthave,aboutD.has,at
()10…doyouhaveEnglish?
—FromMondayFriday.
A.Where,onB.What,inC.When,toD.How,on
()11.Hedoesn'tonSaturday.
A.dohishomeworksB.hishomework
C・dohishomeworkD・doeshishomework
()12…doyoueatlunch?
—Atschool・
A.Whattime
B.WhenC.How
D.Where
A.HeB.TomC.HerbrotherD.Mysister's
()14.…doesMarygettoschool?
—Bybus・
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
()15.Itwilltakethemenhalfayearthework・
A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes
二单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计"分)
1・Letus(去)swimmingnow.
2.Doyouwant(矢口道)aboutmyschool?
3.Healways(玩)withhisfriends.
4.1like(跳舞).
5.Tomusually(帮助)mewithmymath.
6.MyfsubjectisEnglish・
7.May1thismy(twelve)birthday・
8.Eisgoodforourhealth.
9.1thinkEnglishisuL
10.-WhenisChildren,day?
-ItsonJ1th.
三、根据动词的适当形式填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
1.Wewant(play)agameattheparty
2.Ican(get)upearly・
3・Tom(do)morningexerciseatsix
4.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
5.Theschoolneedshelp(teach)music・
6.Timusually(brush)histeethinthemorning.
7.UncleLioften(have)lunchathome・
8.Comeand(play)withme.
9.LiLyisgoodat(speak)English・
10.Letus(join)theclub.
四•根据要求完成句子。
(共5小题,计5分)
1.Heoftenhasbreadforbreakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
heoftenbreadforbreakfast?
2.Johnlikespandasbecausetheyteverycute.(对划线部分提问)
Johnlikepandas?
3.Wecan'twearhatinclass.(改为祈使句)
ahatjnclass.
4.1gotoseemyunclebyboat.(就划线咅[5分提问)
yougotoseeyouruncle?
5.Shelikesgoingtoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)
Shelikesschool.
五•完形填空
Mydearfriends,letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailytinietable(时间表)・I_1_at7:
00
andIgoto2at8:
00.1havescienceat3andthenIhavemathat10:
00・4ismy
favoritesubject.Ilikemathbecauseit's5・Mr.Daiisourmath6・Ilikehimverymuch・I
eat7at12:
00andthenIhavemusicat1:
00.1havehistoryat2:
00.18likehistorybecause
itisboring.ButI_9likeartandIwanttobean10.1haveartonWednesdayat2:
00.
()1.A.work
()2.A.home
()3.A.six
()4.A.Music
()5.A.boring
()6.A.teacher
()7.A.breakfast
()&A.not
()9.A.kindly
()10.A.artist
六•阅读表达(共1题,记5分)
根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。
TodayisThursday.veryhappybecauseIhaveart.MyartteacherisfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.She'skindtous.
WeallcallherXiaoYang.XiaoYanglikessports.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Sheusuallyrunsforanhour.Everyafternoonsheplaysbasketballwithusfortwohours.HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.Oh,myfavoritesportplayerisKobe・
Ithinkheisthebestbasketballplayer.Oh,doyouknowme?
MynameisCaoLeiandmyEnglishnameisJay.fmaChineseboy.IzminClassTwo,
GradeSixinRedStarMiddleSchool.
l.WhyisGaoLeihappy?
2.WhoisJay'sartteacher?
3.DoesXiaoYanggetupveryearlyeverymorning?
4.IsKobeamusician?
5.WhatschoolisGaoLeiin?
七、话题写作《上学的交通方式》
思路:
开篇点题:
点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:
自己选择这种交通式的原因;结
束语:
表明自己的观点,不少于70词。
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
课后作业
1.--doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?
…About30minutes・
A.HowB.HowfarC・HowlongD.Howmany
2Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?
-一I'mgoingtherecar.
A.byB.inC・toD.on
3.—Howdoyouthestory?
■一It'sboring.
A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.likeD.getto
4.Ilikethepartyverymuch,butIgohome・It'slate・
A.mayB.canC・can'tD・haveto
5・Doyouusuallygotoschoolbikeorfoot?
A・by;byB・on;byC・ByonD・on;on
6.WhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymoming?
A.toB.atC.onD.in
7.Doyoulikeabustoschool?
A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by
8.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolafterbreakfast.
A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/