届高考英语二轮复习题型混合练全国卷5.docx

届高考英语二轮复习题型混合练全国卷5.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习题型混合练全国卷5

2021届全国卷英语二轮复习题型混合练

（5）

一、

Famousforitstoleranceaswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals,Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitor,toheadelsewhere.

EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,"Wedon’twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billioneurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity."

Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.Their"Perspective2030"report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon"destinationmanagement"ratherthan"destinationpromoting".Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry'sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam'slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby"visitoroverload"ifactionisn’ttaken.

Solutionslistedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous"Iamsterdam"signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity’smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovariouslesser-knownneighborhoodsinabidtoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.

Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?

Likemanyotherlocals,vanLoonfearsthatAmsterdamhasalreadylostitsuniquenessforever."Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere'ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,"sheexplains."Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace."

1.WhatdoesvanLoonmeanbysaying"Wedon’twanttoturnintoaVenice"?

A.Veniceissufferingfromovertourism.B.Amsterdamdoesn’tnecessarilycopyVenice.

C.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.D.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.

2.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?

A.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.

C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Force.B.Persuade.C.Inform.D.Allow.

4.What’svanLoon’sattitudetothemeasures?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Ambiguous.

二、

Afeelingofsocialconnectionisthekeytohappinessformostpeople.Thatdoesn'tmeanthesamethingforeveryone,ofcourse.①_________Ingeneral,though,mostpeoplereportfeelinghappierandmoreconnectedwhentheyinteractmorewithotherpeople.Andsometimesevenfriendlysmalltalkwillmakethemfeelbetter.

②_________It'snothardtoseewhy.We'veallbeentrappedinboringorawkwardconversationsbefore.Atadinnerpartyorabusinesslunch,wefindourselvesinvolvedinatalkwithsomeonewedon'tknowwell.Andwehadtothinkofwordstoavoidembarrassingsilence.Whatwedon'trealizeisthat,formostcases,inbetweenthoseawkwardconversationsaremanypleasantsmoothones.

Humansaresocialanimals.③_________Anewstudysupportstheideathatsmalltalkisakeypartofthehumanexperience.Anditcanpayoffinmultipleways.Itmayhelpuswinfriendsandbusinesspartners,forexample.Itcanalsohelpusfeelhappierandbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.Whenyousmileornodorexchangeafewwords,thewaitinlinefeelssmoother,andthedaybeginstolookbetter.④_________

Inthissense,makingsmalltalkiswhatweshouldmaster.Luckily,youcanimprovethisskillwithpractice.Onetipthatcanmakeoursmalltalkalittleeasieristoaskquestions.⑤_________Andevenifyoudon'tmakeanewfriend,askingmorequestionsmightstillbebeneficial,sinceresearchsuggestscuriouspeoplearelessaffectedbysocialrejection.

A.Thenwhatisthereason?

B.Curiositytendstocreateagoodfirstimpression.

C.Manyofusalsoneedsomealonetimeeveryday.

D.However,smalltalkoftengetsabadreputation.

E.Ofcourse,thereareothertipsaboutstartingasmalltalk.

F.Smalltalkisavitaltoolforcommunicatingwithothers.

G.Inotherwords,asimpleactoffriendlinesscanmakeyourday.

三、

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearly    1    onenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oidhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave    2    anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinga   3   ,herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedto    4    tomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘    5   ’,”shesaid. 

   Normalforhermeant   6   ,soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywas    7    fromme,andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands,”HilltoldToday.“It    8    tookalotoflearningandpatience.” 

   Aftergraduation,Hillwantedto    9    herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvarioussimilarinjuriesbutsharedher   10   ,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingto    11    morepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformeda    12    ofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwantto    13    theimpressionofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceis    14    ,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling,”shetoldCBSNews. 

   Dancingonwheels,theRollettes   15   ,canbejustasfast-pacedandartfulasthefoot-based   16   .Inthecompetitionsaroundthecountry,thesix-memberteamdancestoSelenaGomezandEdSheerantunes,    17    theirupperbodies,raisingtheirheadssuddenlytosyncopated（切分音）heats,    18    poses,andoperatingtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,highlywell-designedroutines.They’rehavingfun,andastheaudiences,    19    reactionssuggest,thefuniscatching.Hillhas ​   20    whatmanyofusneverwill:

She’sadancer—shefinallymakesherchildhooddreamcometrue.  

1.A.realized    B.ended    C.forgot    D.lost

2.A.ignored    B.refused    C.limited    D.broke

3.A.fortune    B.threat    C.block    D.shadow

4.A.prove    B.turn    C.apply    D.go

5.A.normal    B.alive    C.healthy    D.energetic

6.A.moving    B.dancing    C.learning    D.thinking

7.A.takenaway    B.cutoff    C.wornout    D.dealtwith

8.A.eventually    B.traditionally    C.generally    D.certainly

9.A.spread    B.interview    C.assess    D.expand

10.A.determination    B.qualification    C.knowledge    D.intelligence

11.A.reach    B.face    C.collect    D.win

12.A.number    B.team    C.couple    D.set

13.A.makeup    B.setoff    C.breakdown    D.findout

14.A.exercise    B.study    C.wave    D.dance

15.A.replied    B.predicted    C.performed    D.discovered

16.A.speed    B.height    C.weight    D.variety

17.A.bending    B.rocking    C.leaning    D.freezing

18.A.preparing    B.coaching    C.striking    D.trying

19.A.funny    B.awful    C.joyful    D.right

20.A.arrived    B.obtained    C.created    D.noticed

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThereisnodoubtthathumankinddreamsofmakingMarsoursecondhome.However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskills,courageand①________（intelligent）ofthehumanrace.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,②________（travel）throughdangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,stayingalivewillbe③________dailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere（生物圈）2experiment,notimpossible.

Asearlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert.Itconsistedofaclosedspace④________people,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.The“closed”conceptmeantthatthespacewasdesigned⑤________（function）withitsownoxygen,foodandwater,needingnothingfromtheoutsideworld.⑥________thetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.Morerecently,scientists⑦________（succeed）ingrowingavarietyofplantsinanenvironmentsimilartothatonMars.That⑧________（definite）isabigstepforward.

Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisstill⑨________（decade）away.Inthemeantime,scientificresearchshowsthattheplanetEarthisgetting⑩________（warm）.Thischangeishavingaterribleeffectonthebiosphere.

五、

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastsummerIwasatacamp.Oneday,wewantedtogoupamountainnearacamp.Butithadbeenrainingallmorning.SoPeter,ourguide,saidthatbecausethebadweatherwecouldn'tgo,whichwasdisappointed.ThenoneofmyfriendsuggestedclimbingwithouttellPeter.Weallagreed.Finallywereachthemountaintopsuccessfully.Butthentheweatherwaschangedanditbecamefoggy.Suddenly,werealizedthatIhadlostourway.Lucky,Ihadmymobilephoneonme.WhenwephonedPeter,hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Whenhefoundus,itwasalreadydark.Wewerereallysorry.

六、