贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析

35

2012年贵阳市初中毕业生学业

考试试题卷

英语

35A

（满分:

150分　时间:

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）

Ⅰ.听力测试（本大题共30分,每小题1分）（略）

Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题共15分,每小题1分）

根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31.Victorcanplay　　　piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub. 

A.aB.anC.the

32.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexam　　　thehelpofherclassmates. 

A.withB.underC.without

33.It􀆳spolitetotake　　　flowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend. 

A.littleB.anyC.some

34.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?

”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree　　　.” 

A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli

35.“　　　delicioustheicecreamis!

Couldyougivemeonemore?

”“Sure.” 

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

”“Yes.I　　　theretwice.It􀆳samoderncity.” 

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone

37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?

”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes　　　makemefeelcomfortable.” 

A.thatB.whatC.who

38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto　　　thelights. 

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff

39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees　　　aroundthecityeveryyear. 

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant

40.“Henry,you　　　telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.” 

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

41.IfBob　　　awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth. 

A.stayB.willstayC.stays

42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto　　　andgiveawaytokidswhodon􀆳thavebikes. 

A.fixupB.setupC.putup

43.Teresais　　　nervous　　　shecan􀆳ttalkinfrontoftheclass. 

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that

44.IttookJanetthreehours　　　readingthisinterestingstory. 

A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing

45.“Whosenotebookisthis?

”“It　　　Jim􀆳s.Ithashisnameonit.” 

A.can􀆳tbeB.mustbeC.canbe

Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分,每小题1分）

A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。

46.Nicetomeetyou!

47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.

48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.

50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.

A.Oh,canyouplaychess?

B.Nicetomeetyou,too!

C.Haveagoodtrip!

D.Ican􀆳tstandthem.

E.Sorrytohearthat.

F.You􀆳rewelcome.

B.补全对话　从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。

A:

Youlookworried,Paul.

B:

Iam,MsGao.I􀆳mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

A:

YousaidyoulikedEnglish.　51　 

B:

Ican􀆳tgetthepronunciationright.

A:

Well,listeningcanhelp.　52　Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou. 

B:

That􀆳sagoodidea.Butwhataboutthenewwords?

　53　 

A:

Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyonthewaytoschool.

B:

Thatmightreallyhelp!

AndsometimesIdon􀆳tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.

A:

Whydon􀆳tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?

　54　 

B:

MaybeIwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon􀆳tgetmuchwritingpractice.

A:

Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

B:

　55　Thanks,MsGao. 

A.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?

B.Whydon􀆳tyouborrowtheteacher􀆳stapes?

C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.

D.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,MsGao.

E.Iforgetalotofnewwords.

F.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.

G.What􀆳stheproblem?

Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共15分,每小题1分）

通读短文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

A

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）,wasinventedbyaccident?

Although　56　wasn􀆳tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhe　57　drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybush　58　thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda　59　smell.Laterhedecidedto　60　thehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld􀆳sfavoritedrinkswasinvented. 

56.A.coffeeB.waterC.tea

57.A.wasboilingB.waslookingforC.wascarrying

58.A.felloffB.fellintoC.felldown

59.A.terribleB.unpleasantC.pleasant

60.A.smellB.tasteC.look

B

JohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe　61　flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasn􀆳taverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe　62　hispilot􀆳sexam,andhadhislicense.Hewasallowedto　63　withoutaninstructor. 

Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt　64　intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends　65　becausetheyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad. 

Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis　66　tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis　67　. 

Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas.　68　theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoadeepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane. 

Duringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto　69　,“WhatamIdoinghere?

Imustbecrazy.”Finally,Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist　70　andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn.“Bothflights?

”Johnsaid,surprised.“Butyou􀆳veonlyhadoneflight.”“Oh,no,”hisdentistsaid.“I􀆳vehadtwo:

myfirstandmylast.” 

61.A.takesB.tookC.take

62.A.passedB.failedC.forgot

63.A.driveacarB.takeflyinglessonsC.flyaplane

64.A.lonelyB.sadC.surprised

65.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered

66.A.friendB.driverC.dentist

67.A.invitationB.giftC.idea

68.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Ago

69.A.JohnB.SmithC.himself

70.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotout

Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共30分,每小题2分）

A.阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

（A）

KimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workedovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticket,butshelostherpursewithallhermoneyandcreditcards.

Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingswheresheworkedbutcameupempty-handed.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.

Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,tookthepursetoSherryWesley,becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywiththewadofmoneyandsaid,“Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?

”SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingsthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.

Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“Icouldn􀆳tbelieveitwhentheycalledme,”shesaid.“Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone.”Asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim. 

71.Kimworkedovertimetosavemoneyfor　　　herfamilyandfriendsinThailand. 

A.helpingB.visitingC.giving

72.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfound　　　byaccident. 

A.thegarbagebagB.somethingtosellC.thepurseKimlost

73.FromParagraph3,SherryWesleywasa　　　whoworkedatahomelessshelter. 

A.volunteerworkerB.homelessmanC.buildingcleaner

74.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangave　　　dollarstocharity. 

A.900B.100C.50

75.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Hehasaverybigheart.”means　　　inChinese. 

A.他很贪心。

B.他有野心。

C.他很高尚。

（B）

Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.

Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere（大气层）.Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer（臭氧层）canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.

In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse“cleancoal”methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.

35B

　　In1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）wassetup.TheEPA􀆳sjobistomakesurethatenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.

Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithairpollutiononaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:

①Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.

②Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.

③Practicethe3Rs:

recycle,reuse,andreduce.

④Plantatree.

⑤Walkorrideyourbike.

76.Ifwedon􀆳tcareabout　　　problems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace. 

A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollution

77.Everycountryshould　　　tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution. 

A.rebuildtheozonelayer

B.cleanuptheair

C.produceharmfulgases

78.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto　　　. 

A.makemorelaws

B.findoutnewdangers

C.protecttheenvironment

79.TheCleanAirActwaspassed　　　bytheAmericangovernment. 

A.in1967B.in1970C.in1977

80.Inourdailylife,wecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby　　　. 

A.usingmorecarsB.ridingthebikesC.cuttingdowntrees

B.句子还原　阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中