学生版本新 A班.docx
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学生版本新A班
TopicsforSpokenEnglishTest(Band3)
1. AreLessonson“SexandLove”Necessary?
Directions:
Pleasereadthearticle“Youngpeopleneedaccesstosexeducationnotpornography”onpage7,No.931Issue,21stCentury(《21世纪报》,第931期第7页)
Youngpeopleneedaccesstosexeducationnotpornography
Sexeducationoncampusisvital.ButthecurrentsexeducationsituationinChinaisnotsooptimistic.Sexremainsa*tabootopic.However,somestudentsdoknowsomethingaboutit.Theyhavebutoneaccesstogetsuchinformation–theInternet.Herecomestheproblem:
mostinformationontheInternetisn't*filtered,sotheymightnotreceivesuitableeducationontheissue.Manyofthemgetwrongideasaboutsexthrough*pornography.Theyarenotabletotreatsexinarationalway.
Becauseofthelackofpropersexualknowledge,manysadstorieshappenoncollegecampuses,especiallytoyoungwomen.Seldomdotheyknowhowtoprotectthemselves.Theygetpregnantunexpectedlyorevenattemptsuicidebecauseofbreakingupwithboyfriends.Suchnewsiscommon.It'sawarningtooureducationsystem.
The*criteriatojudgehowhealthyapersonisshouldlieintwoaspects:
mentalandphysical.Asformentalhealth,buildingupacorrectattitudetowardsexisanimportantpart.
Asauniversitystudent,Ilookforwardtoreceivingsexeducation.
Whatiscollegeeducationfor?
Theanswerfrommypointofviewistohelpstudentsgetreadyforsociallife,whichincludestheirsexlives.Studentsareopen-mindedandareopentoanyinformationaboutsex.
Apparently,sexeducationhasbecomeacontroversialtopic.Wecan'tdenythefactthatbothourparentsandteachersarekindofoldschool.Theyrarelygiveusinstructionsorguidanceaboutsexforfearthatwewoulddosomethingstupid.Nevertheless,theInternet-basedsocietyhasshapedourmindsetandcharacter*drastically.
Campusromanceisincreasinglycommonthesedays.Wanderingoncampusafterclass,wecanalwayscomeacrosscouples.Indeed,itisnotamatterofwhethertosetupsexcourses,buthow.
2. HowcandiscriminationagainstpeoplewithAIDSbeeliminated?
Directions:
Pleasereadthearticle“Eliminatingdiscrimination”onpage?
No.933Issue,21stCentury(《21世纪报》,第933期第?
页)
Eliminatingdiscrimination
December1wastheWorldAIDSday.InanarticlepublishedonChinaDaily'swebsite,MarkStirling,UNAIDScountry*coordinatorinBeijing,writesthatChinahasmadeimpressiveprogressfightingagainstthediseaseandhelpingHIV/AIDSpatients.
However,Stirlingpointsout,therealityremainsthatonlyabouttwo-fifthsofpeoplelivingwithHIVhavebeentestedandknowtheirstatus;lessthanhalfofpeopleneedingAIDStreatmenttosurviveareaccessingit.
ChinahassetambitioustargetsinitsnewFive-YearPlan(2011-15),specificallytoreduceAIDS-relateddeathsby30percent,andnew*infectionsby25percentby2015.Stirlingpointsoutthatthekeyto*scalingupcoverageofpreventionandtreatmentservicesisthe*eliminationof*discrimination.*Institutionalizeddiscrimination,inhospitals,schoolsandworkplaces,mustnotbetolerated,andmustbechallengedwhereveritexists.
Employment-relateddiscrimination–oneofthemostharmfulformsofinstitutionaldiscrimination–needsurgentaction,aspeoplelivingwithHIVcontinuetobedeniedjobsbecauseoftheirHIVstatus;arefirediftheirstatusisrevealed;ortheircareerprospectsarelimitediftheyadmittolivingwithHIV.
GuidancefromChina'sStateCouncil,issuedin2010,instructsgovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelstotakestepstoguaranteetherightsofpeoplelivingwithHIV,andtop-levelstateleadershavespokenoutagainstdiscrimination.
Stirlingsaysthatheisconfidentthatthroughbackingupthesecommitmentswithstrongaction,Chinawillbeabletobuildamoreinclusivesociety,freefromdiscrimination,andwilldriveforwardtoachievethevisionofzeronewinfections,zerodiscriminationandzeroAIDS-relateddeaths.
3.Doyouthinktheprintedbookwillbecomehistoryinthenearfuture?
Directions:
Pleasereadthearticle“Arebooks'daysnumbered?
”onpage7,No.930Issue,21stCentury(《21世纪报》,第930期第7页)
Arebooks'daysnumbered?
Badnewskeepscomingforthebookpublishingindustry.InChina,theO2Sun(GuangheZuoyong)bookstorechain,whichoncehad31storesacrossthecountry,recentlywentoutofbusiness.Thiswasthelatestmajorbookstoretoclose,followinginthefootstepsofonce-popularbrandssuchasFengrusong,theThirdPole,andShanghai*Monsoon.
Ontheothersideoftheworld,onlinebook*retailerAannouncedthatitwouldpublish122booksinbothelectronicandpaperformsthisfall.Atthesametime,aseniorAmazonexecutivesaidthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforetheendoftheprintedbook.
Kai-fuLee,CEOof*InnovativeWorks,alsosaidonhisSinaWeibothattheprintedvolumewilldisappear.Lee'scommentshavedrawn*retortsfromsome*prominentfiguresinthebookstoreandpublishingbusiness.Theriseofthee-book,theyinsist,doesn'tnecessarily*forebodethe*demiseofthetraditional,paperbook.Manypeoplestillpreferthelookandfeelofaprintedbook,despitetherapidprogressthat*tabletcomputersande-bookreadershavemade.
So,doyouthinktheprintedbookwillbecomehistoryinthenearfuture?
Yes.Therearemuchbetter*alternativestoconventionalbookstoday.
Today'stechnologyhasprovidedenoughalternativestoreplaceprintedbooksandpeoplelikethemverymuch,judgingfromthesuccessofAmazone-booksaswellasiPadsandKindles.Peoplecaneasilygiveuppaperbooks.
No.Manypeoplestilllovetraditionalbooks.
Manythingswhichbyreasonshouldbe*extinct,stillexist,suchasthefixed-linetelephone,evenafterthemobilephonehasbecomewidelypopular.People'shabitsandpreferencesarehardtochange.
4.Whatforcesthegradsbacktobigcities?
Directions:
Pleasereadthearticle“Hometowngradsreturntothecities”onpage4,No.930Issue,21stCentury(《21世纪报》,第930期第4页)
Hometowngradsreturntothecities
He,26,whograduatedin*accountancyfromBeijingForestryUniversityin2008,leftthecapitalcitytogotohishometownofPanjininLiaoninglastsummer.Bythen,hecouldnolongertolerateBeijing's*soaringhousingprices,*deterioratingairquality,andpackedsubwaycarriages.
HeisnowinBeijingagainafterayear'sabsence.Hesaid:
“Inmyhometown,Idiscovereditwashardtofindanythingincommonwithformerfriends.Icannotfigureoutthecomplicatednetworkofsocialrelationships.”Hisillusionsaboutlivinginasmallcityburstlike*bubbles.He'sexperienceisnotunusual.Thousandsreturnedtotheirhometownscomplainingaboutthe*woesoflivinginbigcitiessuchasrisingrents,fiercecompetitionatworkandtheharshenvironment.Butlivinginsmallercitiesalsohas*drawbacks.AccordingtoasurveyonTencentmicroblogwebsite,,conductedearlythismonth,about68percentofthoseaskedsupportthedecisiontoreturntobigcities.
Mainstreammediahasanalyzedthemajorfrustrationsthatpushyoungpeopleback:
thepowerfultightknitgroupofpeople,thelackof*recreationalactivitiesaswellasrisinglivingcostsinthesecondorthird-*tiercities.
OnTencent'smicroblogwebsite,theparticipantsinthesurveyrevealedthatincomeintheirhometownwaslowbutlivingcostswerestillhigh.Thelackofcareeropportunitiesremainsakeydownside.Thelackofcultureisanotherissue.SunLiping,asociologyprofessorinTsinghuaUniversitysaysthatpublic*supervisionandfiercemarketcompetitioninthebiggercitiesensureamoretransparentandfairsocialsystem.“Youcannotaffordtouseunderhandbusinessmethods.Thepriceistoohighinbigcities,”saidSun.
Whethertoleaveortostayinthebigcitydoesnothaveastandardanswer.“Consideryourabilities,characterandfamilyfactors,”saidSun.Hesuggeststhatstudentsapplyforinternshipsinbothcitiesandhometowns.Theycanfindoutwhatkindoflifetheywant:
thebusy*tempoofbiggercitiesorthetightcommunityinsmallerones.
5.WhatisyouropiniontowardsRenmin'sproject?
Directions:
Pleasereadthearticle“IsRenmin'sprojecthelpful?
”onpage7,No.929Issue,21stCentury(《21世纪报》,第929期第7)
IsRenmin'sprojecthelpful?
The“DreamProject”announcedbyRenminUniversityinBeijinghassparkedcontroversy.Theprogramallowstheuniversitytopickwhichstudentstoacceptwithoutconsideringtheirscoresinthenationalexams.
However,oneofthequalifyingconditionsannouncedbytheuniversityisthatapplicantsmustcomefromfamilieswhichhaven'thadacollegegraduatewithinthreegenerations.Thishasbeenabigtalkingpoint.
SupporterssaythatRenminUniversityofficialsintendtogivepreferencetostudentsfrom*impoverished,orotherwise*disadvantagedfamilies.However,criticsarequicktopointoutthatthecondition*constitutesaformof*discrimination,asmanyotherexcellentandworthystudentswouldbedisqualified.Insteadofbeingassessedontheirownmerits,students'chancesarenowdecidedbynotonlywhotheirparentsare,butalsowhotheirgrandparentsare.
Also,whydoesithavetobe“threegenerations”insteadoftwoorfour?
Isn'ttheconditiontooarbitrary?
So,whatisyouropinion?
WillRenminUniversity'sspecial*enrollmentconditionsreallyhelpimproveeducationalequalityinChina?
Yes.Anyprogramhastostartsomewhereintermsofpromotingequality.
TheprogramisdesignedandcarriedoutbyRenminUniversity,withinitslawfulpowers.Aslongasitworksfortheuniversityandachievesthegoalsthatuniversityofficialswereaimingfor,otherpeople'sopinionsdon’tmattervery