高考二轮复习英语小题必练语法填空专训含答案.docx

高考二轮复习英语小题必练语法填空专训含答案.docx

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高考二轮复习英语小题必练语法填空专训含答案

（2020·全国I卷）

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山）,moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）.”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

（2020·山东卷）

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40（call）galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine42（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

Passage1

LiZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,1（make）anameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,she2（graceful）worksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.HertraditionalfoodpreparationcraftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.

JustlikeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.363-yearoldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screws（螺丝钉）ornails.Hismostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge,4（go）viralontheplatformlastmonth,gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon（榫卯）technique,5meansnoglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveral6（wood）toysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson’s7（favorite）.

GrandpaAmu’ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,8（hope）thatthepopularitywouldhelplocalvillagers9（well）selltheirfarmproduce.Althoughthemastercarpenterhasdrawnover1.18millionsubscriberssofaronYouTube,GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity10justanordinaryfarmer.

Passage2

ThesouthernareaofJiangxiprovince11（produce）teaforhundredsofyears.Villagersthereoftenliketosingsongswhile12（pick）tealeaves.Thebeautifultunesechoovertheteagardensinthehills.Afterover400yearsofdevelopment,thispracticehastransformedintoaperformanceart.

Thetea-pickingopera,orCaichaXiinChinese,is13culturemonumentofJiangxiprovince,havingahistoryofmorethan400years.TheoperacanbeseenonspecialoccasionssuchasChineseNewYear,14thelocalsarelookingtoprayforprosperityandagoodharvest.Tea-pickingoperainsouthernJiangxiprovinceisacombinationoffolksongsanddancing.15（it）repertoire（表演剧目）isnotaboutroyalfamiliesorgovernmentofficials,16aboutthedailylivesoflocalpeople.

AfterthefoundingofNewChina,17（music）createdanumberofsongsbasedontea-pickingtunesandtooktheoperatoabiggerstage.In1960s,thepopular“SeetheRedArmyoff”18（compose）bydrawinginspirationsfromoneofthe19（tradition）tunesofthesouthernJiangxitea-pickingopera.86yearsago,withthesametune,motherssawofftheirsons,andwivessawofftheirhusbandsforLongMarch.

In2006,itwaslisted20anintangibleculturalheritageinChina.Tobetterkeepthetraditionandpassitonfromgenerationtogeneration,thelocalgovernmenthasprovidedfreeeducationtoteenagersinlovewithtea-pickingopera.

Passage3

Lightningisverycommonbutoneofthemostpowerfulweatherforcestohittheearth.21（actual）,everysecondabout100lightningstrikeshit22surfaceoftheearth.Insomepartsoftheworld,forexampleinIndia,summerlightningstormsareverycommon.Withtherainyseason23（begin）there,stormsoftencovermostofthecountry’snorthernarea.LastweekinJune,theReutersnewsagency24（report）lightningstrikeskilledmorethan100peopleintwoareasofIndia.

Ifyouareoutside,25（expert）sayyoushouldtakecover,26meansfindingasafeshelterforprotection.Duringalightningstorm,noplaceoutsideissafe.Ifyouhearthunder,lightningiscloseenoughtohityou.Mostlightningvictims（受害者）areinopenareasornearatree.

Ifyouare27（indoor）duringalightningstorm,youcouldstillbe28danger.Stayoffwiredphones,computersandother29（equip）thatcanputyouindirectcontactwithelectricity.Avoidanyareaswithrunningwaterandstayawayfromwindowsanddoors.SpecialistsattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaythathelpinglightningstrikevictimscansavetheirlives.Itissafe30（touch）alightningstrikevictim.Peoplestruckbylightningdonotcarryacharge.

Passage4

Anewstudylookedintoconversationsbetweenparentsandtheirkidswhentheyexploredacityparkaswellasanindooreducationcenter.Theyfoundthattalkingoutdoorswasmuchmoreenthusiastic31talkinginside.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofManchesterrecordedconversationsbetweenparentsand32（they）3-and4-year-oldchildren.Theyfocusedonchildrenofthatagebecausethey33（usual）havealottosay,butoftenitcanbechallenging34（hold）aconversationwiththem,researcherssaid.Butbeingoutsideseemedtohelp.

“Ourresearchshowsthat35（nature）environmentscanbetterimprovesocialcommunication,36raisesthequalityofparent-childconversations,”thestudyauthorTheaCameronFaulknersaidinastatement.Thestudy37（publish）inthejournalofKnviron-mentalPsychology.

Researcherssaidthattherewasobviousimprovementinconversationsheldoutside,buttheydidn’tknowwhythecommunicationflowedbetter.Oneexplanation,theysaid,isthatbeingoutsideinnature38（ease）pressureforbothchildrenandadults39createsabetteratmosphereforeasierconversations.Anotherexplanationisthattalkingoutsidemaygetgreaterlevelsofattentionbetween40（person）.

Passage5

Ifyou’reinvitedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,keep41mindthesegeneralrulesforpolitebehavior.

Firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime（butnotearly）.42（America）expectpromptness（准时）.

Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,43ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandyarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhavea（n）44（attract）itemmadeinyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy45（receive）thatasagift.

Wearingproperclothesand46beautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoveryimportant.Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth47（close）.Whenyouwanttogetthefood48isatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreachforit.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.

Don’tleave49（immediate）afterdinner,butdon’toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasacue（暗示）toleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younote50（say）howmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.

（2020·全国I卷）

【答案】

61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than

66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its

【解析】本文为说明文。

文章介绍了中国成功地将无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器发射至月球。

61.考查动词。

根据句子结构分析可知此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语lastweek可知此处应用一般过去时，故填touched。

62.考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging，故填extremely。

63.考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，从句“itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth”不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词spot为地点，故填where。

64.考查名词。

根据beof+名词相当于形容词的结构，可知此处应用名词，故填interest。

65.考查介词。

根据句子中more可知此处应该用比较级，故填than。

66.考查非谓语动词。

此处应用不定式表示目的，故填tofind。

67.考查时态和主谓一致。

分析句子可知，此处为陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语为it，故填means。

68.考查时态语态和主谓一致。

根据句子成分分析可知，此句同上一句的时态，且moon与construct为被动关系，故填isconstructed。

69.考查固定搭配。

howmuch：

多少，故填much。

70.考查代词。

分析句子可知，此处指它的计划，名词plans可知空格处