上海市普陀区高三英语二模试题4.docx

上海市普陀区高三英语二模试题4.docx

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上海市普陀区高三英语二模试题4

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA10%

Directions:

InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.ColdB.SunnyC.RainyD.Cloudy

2.A.110minutesB.120minutesC.130minutesD.140minutes

3.A.ShopassistantandcustomerB.Bossandassistant

C.ProfessorandstudentD.Husbandandwife

4.A.InameetingroomB.Inareferenceroom

C.AtabookingofficeD.Atapolicestation

5.A.AmovieB.AlectureC.AplayD.Aspeech

6.A.Thewomanshouldn’tbesoupsetB.He’sanhourlaterfortheinterview.

C.ThewomanshouldbepatientD.He’stoonervoustocalmdown

7.A.ThemanisintelligentenoughB.Themandoesnotworkhardenough

C.ThemanshouldgetsomesleepD.Themanishard-working.

8.A.Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily

C.Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob

D.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily

9.A.Thewomandoesn’thavemoneyforherson’sgraduatestudies

BThewomandoesn’tthinkhersonwillgetabusinessdegree

C.Thewomaninsiststhathersonshouldmajorinscience.

D.Thewomanadviseshersontothinktwicebeforemakinghisdecision

10.A.ItranintoanothercarB.Itfellintoariverandsank

C.ItbrokedownontheroadD.Itlefttheroadandlandedinafield

SectionB15%

Directions:

InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.

11.A.NoiseB.SmokingC.LitterD.Drinking

12.A.AtourguideB.AconductorC.AteacherD.Alawyer

13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.Tomakethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

D.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording

14.AConferencewiththecoursetutorB.Activeattendanceandcommitment

C.PunctualityandpolitenessD.Debateandessaypreparation

15.A.InformtheteacherinadvanceB.Justdonotchoosethecourse

C.DropoutofthecourseD.Makeituplater

16.A.OnethatiswrittenbyhandB.Onethatisoriginal

C.OnethatisrevisebythetutorD.Onethatkeepstotheinstructions

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.HiskneesandfingersacheB.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating

C.Hecan’tsleepverywellD.Hisbloodpressureishigh

18.A.Sheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithrays

B.Sheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithrays

C.Sheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithrays

D.Sheaskshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays

19.A.EverydayforsevenweeksB.Threetimesaweekforsevenweeks

C.ThreetimesaweeksforthreeweeksD.Twentytimesfortwoweeks

20.A.UsehotwaterpadsB.Sitbythestove

C.DrinkcoldwaterD.Takecoldbaths.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

JimThompson

JimThompson’slifestoryisoneofsuccess,achievement,andfinallymysterybecausenooneknowshowitended.

ThompsonwasborninDelaware（21）_____theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThompsonwenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Aftergraduation,JimThompsonworkedasanarchitectinNewYorkCityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis,hevolunteered（22）______（serve）intheU.S.Army.DuringWorldWarII,ThompsongatheredintelligenceforthearmyinThailand.ItwasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast（23）______changedThompson’slife.Hesawopportunitiestodeveloptourismthere,becoming（24）______（involve）inanambitiousschemetorestoretheOrientalHotel.

Whilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattimeThompsonhadhituponanotherschemethatwouldeventuallymakehimamillionaire.WhiletravelingaroundThailand,hecameacross（25）____heconsideredexquisite（精美的）samplesofhandwovenThaisilk,aproductthat（26）_____（become）rare.HepersuadedtheweaverstoworkwithhimandmarketedthesilkinNewYork,（27）______itbecameverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilkindustrywasrevived（复兴）andthebusinessmadeThompsonandsomeoftheweaversverywealthy.

Withhissuccessinthesilkbusiness,JimThompsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitectureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihousesandhad（28）_____broughttoBangkokandreassembledthereasonemagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,（29）______itisalsofilledwiththeworksofartThompsoncollected.

In1967duringaholidayinMalaysia,hewentforawalkintheJungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues（30）____（find）astowhathappenedtothiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwhoiscreditedwithsingle-handedlyrevivingtheThaisilkindustry.

SectionB10%

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernB.dramaticC.equivalentD.frequentlyE.impactF.imposed

G.representativeH.observedI.residentsJ.significantlyK.strategies

MentallyandIntellectuallyHarmful

Lastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealthemergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytrafficrestrictionsputinplace.

NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe___31___ofairpollutioninChinashowsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition（认知）,___32___reducingaperson’shappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.

Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestingthatdevelopment___33____shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.

India'srecentpollutionemergencyisthemost___34___incidence（发生率）ofdangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing___35____inmostdevelopingcountries.

Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld---fromThailandtoBrazil,toNigeria---___36____experiencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100.000___37___inlowandmiddle-incomecountriesfailtomeettheWHO’sairqualityguidelines.

India’sextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindustrialization.

Weusednationally___38___longitudinal（纵向）surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairqualitydataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperformance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas__39___multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.

Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday__40___toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperienceformanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA15%

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Globalization:

GoodorBad?

Globalization is defined in many ways .One simple __41__is that it is the rapid increase in internationalfreetrade,investment,andtechnologicalexchange.Itisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneofthemaincausesofworldeconomic__42___overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobaleconomyhasdevelopedenormouslyinthelast50years,somepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasaresult.

Improvedincome?

Anargument__43___globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinternationaltradearesharedamongeveryoneinthecountry.AnexampleofthisisChina,wherepercapitaincome（人均收入）rosefromabout$1400in1980toover$4000by2000.___44____percapitaincomerosebyover100%inIndiabetween1980and1996.Itwouldappearthatcountrieswhichopentheirdoorstoworldtradetendtobecome___45____.

However,thesesortsof___46__mightnotbegivingatruepicture.Theyare“average”,anddespitethefactthattherehasbeenasubstantialincreaseInincomeforasmallminorityofpeople,thevastmajorityhaveonlyseena___47___improvement.

Moreimports,moreexports

Supportersoffreetradepointoutthatthereisanotherdirectbenefittobegainedfromanincrease