五年级语法.docx
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五年级语法
语法及练习1Be动词
（1）Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。
（2）肯定和否定句Iam（not）fromLondon.Heis（not）ateacher.Sheis（not）inthediningroom.Myhairis（not）long.Hereyesare（not）small.
（3）一般疑问句AmIaChinese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
一·用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
二.句子转换
Eg.Thatisabook.
否定句：
Thatisnotabook.
疑问句：
Isthatabook？
回答：
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
1.Thisisacoat.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
2.Iwasastudent.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
3.Myauntisanurse.
否定句：
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
疑问句：
回答：
4.Theseareapples.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
3.在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!
These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.
语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.（I）
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.（she）
3.Isthis_________watch?
（you）No,it’snot_________.（I）
4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.（he）
5._________dressesarered.（we）Whatcolorare_________?
（you）
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
（she）
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
（you）
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?
（they）
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.（it）
10.Arethese________tickets?
No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.（they）
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.（we）
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.（she）
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.（he）
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.（they）
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.（she）
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.（we）
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.（they）
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.（he）
20.MayIsitbeside_________?
（you）
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.（it）
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.（she）
语法及练习3some和any的区别及用法
some和any的相同点：
可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如
Ihavesomesaltandsugar.我有一些盐和糖。
DoesTonyseesomeelephants?
Tony是否看到一些大象？
some和any的不同点:
some通常用于肯定句中，some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
而any用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如
Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
再来点米饭好吗?
Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。
用some或any填空。
1.Icansee_____birdsinthetree.
2.Thereisn’t_____orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme_____.
3.—Doyouhave_____picture-books?
—No,Idon’thave_____.ButIhave_____story-books.
4.—Isthere_____riceinthebag?
—No,thereisn’t_____.
5.—Arethere_____boysintheclassroom?
—No,butthereare_____girlsinit.
6.—WhichonecanItake?
—Youmaytake_____oneofthem.
7.—Wouldyoulike_____fruitjuice,please?
—No.I’dlike_____tea.
8.Ifyouhave_____questions,pleaseputupyourhands.
9.MayIaskyou_____questions,MissWang?
10.Canyousee_____bikesunderthetree?
11.Doyouhavebooks?
Yes,Ihave.
12.Theydon’thaverubbers.Theyonlyhaverulers.
13.Mysisterdoesn’thaveglue.
14.Wehavetape.Youmayget.
15.Hedoesn’thavestaples,buthehaspaper.
语法及练习4名词复数
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：
knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
一．练习：
写出下列各词的复数。
I_________him________this_______
her_______watch______book_______
child______photo______diary______
day________foot________dress______
tooth_______sheep_____box_______
strawberry_____thief____yo-yo_____
peach______sandwich___man____
woman____paper_____people________
二．单项选择题
1、There onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoes B.arephotos
C.isaphoto D.isphotos
2. Thiskindofcar madein Shanghai.
A. is B.are C.were D.has
3. Therearefour andtwo inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German C.Japanese,Germans
4.That’a art book.
A.an B.a C.the Dare
5.Theboyshavegot already.
A. twobread
B. twobreads
C. twopiecesofbread
D. twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants .
A. sixboxesofapples
B. sixboxesofapple
C. sixboxofapples
D. sixboxsofapples
7.There some intheriver.
A.is,fish B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs D.are,fish
8.Weshouldclean twiceaday.
A.ourtooth B.ourtooths
C.teethD.ourteeth
三 .将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife._____________________________
2Thatisatomato._____________________________
3Thatchildisverygood.________________________________
4Thesearemice._____________________________
5Thosearechildren_____________________________
语法及练习5动词三单
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：
study-studies
一．练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink_____go_____stay________
make____look________have_______
pass_____carry____come________
watch____plant______fly________
study_______brush____teach_______
二．选择
1.Ben_____anewbook.
A.haveB.hasC.havesD.were
2.BenandMarysomebooks.
A.haveB.hasC.areD.were
3.Isomestorieseveryday.
A.haveB.hasC.areD.were
4.I__________icecream.
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likes
5.Ieveryday
A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swims
6.Hehishomeworkeveryday.
A.doesB.doC.areD.is
7.I________myhomeworkeveryday.
A.doB.isC.doesD.are
8.They________theirhomeworkeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
9.Lucy_______withherhands.
A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touches
10.Superdog________theboys
A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.sees
12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.
A.savesB.saveC.saving
D.issaving
13.Jack_______theircow.
A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling
14.Jack______upthebeanstalk.
A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs
15.Thegiant______boys.
A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat
16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.
A.layB.laysC.layedD.lays
17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.
A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts
18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.
A.takeB.istakeC.takesD.taking
19Jackandhermother_____happier
A.doesB.areC.isD.have
20.He____thebeansintheground.
A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys
三．填空：
1.She______（do）homeworkbyherself.
2.Jack______（go）homebybike.
3.Thegiant______（climb）upthebeanstalk.
4.Hermum______（run）tothegoose.
5.He______（donot）likeapple.
6,Sam______（put）itunderhisarm.
7.Theboy_______（chase）it.
8.Kitty______（watch）TVeveryday.
9.He______（feed）themat8:
00inthemorning.
10.When______（do）hegetup?
11.GrandmaWang___（live）inPudong.
12.Thegirls___（give）thekeytoGrandpa.
13.Thatkey______（open）theoldbox.
14.She______（say）“Ilikethesepuppets”.
15.What_____（do）Alicefind?
16.Whichtoy_____（do）shelike?
17.Hedoesn’t______（know）hername.
18.Johncan’t_______（find）hiswatch.
19.Where_____（do）Grandmalive?
20.Howdoeshe______（go）tothepostoffice?
语法及练习6一般疑问句
一般疑问句：
以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may/will等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
如：
TheywillgotoShanghaibyship.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
如：
Ihadsomecottoncandy.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________
注意：
在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
（I/we→you,my→you
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