大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版
大学英语阅读进阶——第四版
PART1
Unit1VocabularyinContext
Practice1:
Examples
1.examples：
brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B
2.examples：
thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:
B
3.examples:
thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B
4.examples:
goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visiting
neighborhood
friends,
playingboardgames:
A
5.examples:
gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A
6.examples:
pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A
7.examples:
atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:
A
8.examples:
learning,reasoning,thinking,language:
B
9.examples:
theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C
10.examples:
acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C
Practice2:
Synonyms
1-5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
1.Antonomy:
long;A
2.Antonomy:
financialloss;B
3.Antonomy:
openly;B
4.Antonomy:
plainly;B
5.Antonomy:
active;A
6.Antonomy:
clear;C
7.Antonomy:
benefit;B
8.Antonomy:
increaseinvalue;B
9.Antonomy:
careless;B
10.Antonomy:
weak;B
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B
ReviewTest1
1-5context;A;C;B;definition
⋯examples
ReviewTest2
A.1-5B;A;B;C;A;
B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
A.1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime
B.6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;
ReviewTest41-5B;D;D;B;A;
6-10A;C;D;D;C;
MasteryTest1
A:
1-3D;B;C;
B
4-6risk;search;falsename;
C
7-8C;B;
D
9-10A;B;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;A;
B
3-5plain;conduct;modest
C
6-7C;C;
D
8-10D;D;B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;C;C;C;B;
6-10D;D;C;A;B;
MasteryTest4
1-5C;C;A;B;D;
6-10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5
A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
B:
（wordingofanswersmayvary.）
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.Bpassed
B
6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
S
take-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
S
coldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
S
weatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
S
badhabits:
G
overeating:
S
smoking:
S
4.trafficdelays:
S
headcold:
S
badcoffee:
S
minorproblems:
G
5.communicating:
G
writing:
S
reading:
S
speaking:
S
6.deadboltlocks:
S
alarmsystem:
S
barkingdog:
S
kindsofsecurity:
G
7.divorce:
S
failinggrades:
S
majorproblems:
G
eviction:
S
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
S
poorstudyhabits:
G
missingclasses:
S
crammingforexams:
S
9.surprised:
S
toneofvoice:
G
enthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
10.hurryup:
S
gettobed:
S
commands:
G
cleanupthismess:
S
Practice2
1.PSSS
2.SSPS
3.SSSP
4.PSSS
5.SPSS
1.SSPS
2.PSSS
3.SPSS
4.SPSS
5.SSSP
Practice5
1.SSPS
2.SPSS
3.PSSS
4.SSSP
5.PSSS
Practice6Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.TGroup2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
1.Topic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence1
2.Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
3.Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
Sentence2
4.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence10
5.Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Mainidea:
Sentence1
1.12.43.24.55.1
ReviewTest1
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraphReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
1.32.13.94.25.2ReviewTest4
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.AMasteryTest1
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI
2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔd.SD
MasteryTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI
2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SDd.SD
MasteryTest3
1.12.23.64.15.2MasteryTest4
1.32.23.14.75.2MasteryTest5
1.62.43.24.15.2MasteryTest6
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
Majordetail;
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferent
fromtoday’sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,
mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
3.Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,three
or
naturalscience,
fourprofessors,
andthreeorfourtutors.
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.IntroduceyourselfRefertophysicalsetting
AskacomplimentaryquestionSeekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
1.C
2.B
Practice4（Examplesmayvary）
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeing
abletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechanceto
askquestions.
2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,
wesaywe’reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
1.specific⋯specific2.T
4.mapping5.condense
3.supportingdetails
ReviewTest2
A.Mainidea:
Several
factors
influence
the
justice
system
’s
treatment
of
criminals.
1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.B.8.C9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1）withholdthem
2）Displaythem
3）Describethem
C.10.C
ReviewTest4
1-5:
B;A;D;A;longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
MasteryTest1
A.Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
MasteryTest2
A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
B.Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.
MasteryTest4
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;B;B;D;
MasteryTest5
A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;
B.Mainidea:
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
1）Punishnent
2）Rehabilitation
3）Detercrime
4）Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
A.1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences
1）Houserules—manyandcomplex
2）Senaterules—shortandsimple
2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
B.Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1）Pain
2）Attacks
3）Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Practice1
Paragraph1:
1D2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D8B
Practice2
1D2B3C4C
Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
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