河北省学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

河北省学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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河北省学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

高二英语上学期开学考试试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.5：

00.B.6：

30.C.7：

30.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Meether

B.Finishherhomework.

C.TakeanEnglishexam.

3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sDay?

A.Hewasawayonholiday.

B.Hestayedathomeallday.

C.Heworkedinthecompany.

4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?

A.Dickens.B.Hemingway.C.Shakespeare.

5.Howlongwillthetriptake?

A.Aweek.B.Sixdays.C.Tendays.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhichclassisMichaelin?

A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.

7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?

A.Afootballmatch.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aswimminglesson.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Inabookstore.

9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.

12.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?

A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhathaveMary'sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?

A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.

14.WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertoworkas?

A.Asecretary.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.

15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?

A.Mary'sfather's.B.Mary'sfriend's.C.Mary'saunt's.

16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?

A.Leavehome.

B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.

C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.

18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?

A.Hislifewastooboring.

B.Hisfamilywastoopoor.

C.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.

19.WhydidMrsLincolngotothetown?

A.Tomeetsomeone.

B.TobuyLincolnagift.

C.Toattendabirthdayparty.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?

A.Helovedreadingbooks.

B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.

C.Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelptheplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.

SpeakingOut

JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewouldlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakuptoo.

HelpingButterflies

WhenAldenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAldenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aldenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandletsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.

DoingGoodforGorillas（大猩猩）

WhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgrade,shelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindanger.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“Thefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”

EducatingtheYouth

Inthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewouldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.

21.WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethecoalpowerstation?

A.Itmadetoomuchnoise.

B.Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.

C.Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers.

D.Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.

22.HowdoesAldenWanghelpbutterflies?

A.Bycollectingtheireggs.

B.Byfeedingthemonmilk.

C.Byturningeggsintobutterflies.

D.Byplantinggrasstheylayeggson.

23.Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.AidenWang.B.AddyBarrett.

C.JaysaHunter-Mellers.D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.

B

“What'syour'ThingoftheDay'?

"Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh.…Umm...Wehadpizzaforlunch.”AndthenIhavetorefusetheresponseandaskforsomethingmeaningful—eithersomethinghelearnedorsomethingthathappenedwithhisfriends.

But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.Iaskedmorequestionsandlearnedthattheteacherswereawareofthesituation.Theissuehadbeendealtwithasmuchastheteachersandstaffwereableto.Itwasreallyjustamatterofkidsbeingmeananddecidingtoplayatrickonsomeone.

Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.Ivacillatedbetweenmeetingtheteachers?

meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates,andnotdoinganythingsincethestoryhadbeentoldtomeinamatter-of-factway—notoverlyexcitedly.

Iwaiteduntilthenextdayafterschool.Onthecarridehome,Iquestionedmysonwhatabouttodayafteryesterday'ssituation.MysonwassurprisedthatIbroughtitupagain.“What?

No,it'sover,Mom.They'remyfriends.Theywerejustbeingstupid.Theyapologized.Forgiveandforget,youknow?

We'reallgood.

Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal".Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget"wayoflife?

24.Howarechildren'susualanswerstotheauthor'sdailyquestion?

A.Serious.B.Worrisome.

C.Meaningless.D.Detailed.

25.Whywastheauthorsleeplessthatnight?

A.Hersonwasmadefunofunkindly.B.Hersoninvitedhisfriendstodinner.

C.Hersonwaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hersonliedtoherabouthismistake.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Givesuggestions.B.Makesense.

C.Persuadeoneself.D.Beundecided.

27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewholestory?

A.Itisgoodtoforgiveandforget.

B.Itisnecessarytowatchherson.

C.Itisdifficulttounderstandchildren.

D.Itissurprisingforhersontoapologize.

C

Churchill,Manitobaisasmalltown.ThenorthernwindsrollthroughitfromCanada'sHudsonBay（海湾）.Itmightbejustanotherpointonthemapifnotforitsseasonalsettlers.

Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforseals（海豹）aftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.TheanimalshavebeenconnectedwithChurchillsinceatleast1619.That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhiletheywinteredinthearea.“Itwasofgoodtasteanddidnotdisagreewithus."That'swhatMunkwroteinhisjournal.

Overtheyears,theanimals'cominghasearnedthetownthenameof“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld.Today,Churchill'sbearpopulationgoesbeyonditshumanpopulation.Thereusedtobeabout7,000residentsbutnowonly813livingthere.Therewasnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardships.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustryhelped.

Today,some10,000touristscometothetowntoseepolarbearsforsixweeksinautumneveryyear.Butthereasonswhytheycomearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.NowthingshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHudsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpopulationofpolarbearstodieout.Sowhenthetouristscomeup,theyallhavealittlebitofalumpintheirthroats（如鲠在喉）becausethey'relookingatabeautifulbear,butthey'realsolookingatadying-outbear,whichmakesthewholeattitudetowardthebearsdifferent.Unfortunately，that'sbecomingthemajorpartofthewholeattractionofthetoursaswell.Comeandseethebearsbeforeit'stoolate.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchillpolarbearsfromthetext?

A.TheyhaveeatenupthesealsintheHudsonBay.

B.TheycometoChurchillatthesametimeeveryyear.

C.TheymovetoChurchilltoescapethenorthernwinds.

D.Theyaresodangerousthatmostnativeslefttheirhome.

29.WhatdidMunkreportinhisjournal?

A.Theyfedmanypolarbears.B.Polarbearsweredangerous.

C.Theyhuntedabearforfood.D.Theyfoundsomesealsinthebay.

30.HowdopolarbearsbenefitChurchill?

A.Theymakemanypeoplesettledown.

B.Theyattractmanyhunterstocomehere.

C.Theybringmuchtouristincome.

D.Theysupplyfoodtolocals.

31.WhatisthemainreasonwhytouristsgotoChurchillnow?

A.Tosaygood