山东省潍坊市四县市安丘诸城五莲兰山届高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

山东省潍坊市四县市安丘诸城五莲兰山届高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省潍坊市四县市安丘诸城五莲兰山届高考模拟英语试题解析版

2021年高考模拟训练

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.

AlgonquinPeak,NewYork

TheAdirondackswereoneofthefirstareasinthecountrytoattractoutdoorvacationers,Palmersays.“Thetrailstherehavebeenhikedforcenturies.”ButthisoutingnearLakePlacidstilldelivers,reachingthetopofNewYork'ssecond-highestmountain.“Youstartoutintheforestandendupabovetreeline.It'sabigclimbwithalongviewacrossanoceanofpeaks.”

Moreinformation:

HumbugMountain,Oregon

ThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.Palmer,wholivesintheregion,saysthestateparktrailoffersold-growthforestsceneryandagoodmountainhike.Theareadoesn'tgetalotofsnow,makingitpossibletoclimbinallseasons.

Moreinformation:

stateparks.Oregon.gov

WheelerPeak,NewMexico

ThehighestpeakinNewMexicodominatestheSangredeCristorangenearTaos.Hikersonthe8-mileout—and—backtrailthroughCarsonNationalForestsometimesseebighornsheep.“It'salongwalkabovetimberline（林木线）withgrandviewstotheverysouthernendoftheRockyMountainrange,”Palmersays.

Moreinformation:

fs.usda.gov

YoughioghenyLoop,Pennsylvania

Whitewaterrafters（木筏工）knowthechallengingrapidsontheYoughioghenyRiver,buttheareaisalsoidealforhiking,Palmersays.“Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It’soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.”

Moreinformation:

dcnr.pa.gov

1.Whichtrailprovidesachanceforvisitorstoenjoywonderfuloceanscenery?

A.AlgonquinPeak.B.WheelerPeak.

C.HumbugMountain.D.YoughioghenyLoop.

2.WhatmayavisitortoYoughioghenyLoopsee?

A.Waterfallsandrapids.B.Bighornsheep.

C.LakePlacid

D.Alotofsnow.

3.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitewouldyoufindthetext?

A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Health.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据HumbugMountain,Oregon第一段中第一句“ThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.（这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里看到壮观的太平洋景色。

）”可知，HumbugMountain步道为游客提供了欣赏海洋美景的机会。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据YoughioghenyLoop,Pennsylvania第一段中“Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It’soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.（这里有瀑布、急流和已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。

这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。

）”可知，游客可以在YoughioghenyLoop看到瀑布和急流。

故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Hikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.（在山上徒步旅行既带来了身体挑战，也带来了广阔的视野。

America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默（TimPalmer）与我们分享了一些最喜欢的路线。

）”可知，本文作者介绍了America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。

由此可知，我们最有可能在网站的旅游专栏看到这篇文章。

故选C。

B

Afteruniversityin2011,Samuelwenttoaruralprimaryschoolfornativechildren,where,onhisfirstday,anotherteachertoldhim,"Samuel,youdon'thavetodomuch,they'rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren."ThiswaswhatSamuelwouldspendyearsfightingagainst.

TheOrangAslicommunityhasstruggledwithpoverty,meltingintosociety,andlosingtheirownidentityandcultureduetoothers'disregardofit.Samuelsawthatthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,sonobodybotheredtotry.Thechildrenthemselvesendedupbelievingthesestigmas（污名）,oftendoubtingwhattheycanachieve.Teachersskippedorsleptinclasses,andlittleeffortwasmadetocreateanappropriatelearningenvironment.Consequently,theschoolwasoneoftheworst-performinginthedistrict.

Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,leadinghimtoseetheirpotential.However,healsocametoseethattheydidnothaveequalopportunitiescomparedtourbanschools,duetothelackoffacilities.Sohesetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.TheOrangAslichildrennowlearntechnology,experienceEnglishandcommunicateinEnglishwithvolunteersalloverMalaysiaandoverseas.

Consequently,thestudentshaveimprovedinnationalstandardizedexaminations,fromapassrateof30%inEnglish（2008-2012）toanaverageof80%（2013-2017）.Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.

4.Whatdidtheteacher'swordssuggestaboutthenativechildren?

A.Theywereintelligent.B.Theywerehopeless.

C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theywereindependent.

5.WhatmajorproblemdidSamuelneedtosolve?

A.Thepovertyoflocalpeople.B.Thelackoffacilitiesinhisschool.

C.Theprejudiceagainstthenativekids.D.Theunsuitableteachingmethods.

6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechangeofnativestudents.

B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

C.Theimprovementofnativeeducation.

D.Samuel'sworkforthenativekids.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromSamuel'sstory?

A.Respectmakesabigdifference.

B.Theacademicperformancecomesfirst.

C.Everyonedeservesaccesstoeducation.

D.Onemethodcan'tapplytoeachsituation.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel所说的话“youdon'thavetodomuch,they'rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren.（你不用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子）”以及第二段中“thenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,（当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。

人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别）”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Samuelsawthatthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.（塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。

他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别）”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。

故选C。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第三段中“Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,…Sohesetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.（Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文化……他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室）”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。

故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段“themainbarrier…wastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard（漠视，不尊重）”，“stigmas（污名）”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段“Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.”可知，Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。

Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。

由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。

故选A。

C

TheBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator（文物修复员）QiuJinxian.

JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.

In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.

JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll（卷轴）byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.

Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.

Oiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.

8.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?

A.SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.

B.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.

C.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.

D.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Panicked.B.Inspired.C.Shocked.D.Influenced.

10.Whatmattersm