n年初二期末备考单选.docx

n年初二期末备考单选.docx

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n年初二期末备考单选

2014-2015年期末备考---单选

基础知识点总结

冠词

定冠词the“这个、那个”playthe+乐器

不定冠词a/an一个；a用在辅音因素前；an用在元音因素前

anegg,anapple,anumbrella,anIDcard,anhonestboy,anactor,anengineer,anhour,anunusualexperience,anoctopus

零冠词：

三餐、球类、科目星期、月份、季节

真题再现：

an18-year-oldbrotheranoctopus；playthe+乐器

代词

不定代词

afew,few,alittle,little（有a就是有，无a就是无；few加复数；little加不可数）

both，either，neither（数字范围为2；both表示两个都；either两者中的一个；neither两个都不）

some表示一些，用在肯定句；有时用在疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答。

any表示一些，用在否定和疑问句中;

many后加可数名词复数

much后加不可数名词

复合不定代词

something,someone,somebody/anything,anyone,anybody

everything,everyone,everybody/nothing,noone,nobody

词义辨析；形容词修饰复合不定代词放在不定代词之后；复合不定代词做主语看做单数。

反身代词

myself,yourself;himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

考查点：

词义；

固定短语helponeselftosth.请某人自己随便吃点…

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneself自学enjoyoneself某人自己玩的高兴

keep….tooneself

名词

invite---invitation；oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数

advice,advise,

词义辨析；allkindsof各种各样

介词（表示时间的介词）

at后加点钟，或用在固定搭配中。

ateighto’clockatnight,attheageof,attheendof,atnoon

on后加具体的某一天（如星期、几月几日或具体到某一天的早中晚；早中晚前有形容词修饰时）

in后加比天长的时间（月份、季节、年代或泛指早中晚）

固定短语：

be good at擅长   be good for对…有好处    be good with 与某人相好  be good to对某人很好 because of ;   at least / be different from/  the same as /in fact / be similar to / have in common / be up to /be ready to /be sure about / at the beginning of / have to do with / in half /be famous for / be famous as 

连词（词义）

but但是and和，并且so所以，因此although虽然or或者，否则because因为,until直到,after在…之后,as当、因为aslongas只要

when引导时间状语从句，主将从现

too…to…太…以至于…;so….that….太…以至于….;such….that…

数词

millionthousandhundred和数字连用不加s;和of连用要加s。

形容词副词

形容词副词的词义辨析

educational有教育意义的meaningless无意义的boring无聊的tiring劳累的

tired,tiring/relaxing,relaxed

频率副词always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardlyever几乎不；never从不（考查词义）

howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间，用for或since来回答；howfar多远；howsoon多久之后，用in+一段时间回答；howmany多少，后加可数名词复数；howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；多少钱

toomany后加可数名词复数，表示太多；toomuch后加不可数名词，表示太多；muchtoo后加形容词，表示太。

形容词副词的形式

感官动词feel,taste,smell,look,sound后加形容词

动词后加副词

be动词后加形容词

形容词和副词的转化：

一般情况下在形容词后加ly，或以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变i再加ly.

care---careful—carefully---morecareful/carefully---mostcareful/carefully

luck—lucky---luckily—unlucky---unluckily

形容词副词的等级

原级as…as/notas…as

比较级：

表示两者进行比较；than；比较级and比较级；the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓；much,alittle,even,alot等后加比较级

最高级：

表示三者或三者以上进行比较；of/in；oneof…；the序数词+最高级

good/well---better---best；bad/badly---worse—worst

★well用作形容词表示身体好。

overandoveragain;

动词辨析

say，speak，tell，talk;

lend，borrow

spend，pay，take，cost

hope,wish

find,findout,lookfor

wear,dress,puton

accept,receive

win,beat

bring,take

动词时态

一般将来时

时间标志：

Tomorrow,nextday/week…./Thedayaftertomorrow/Inthefuture,in+一段时间，in2041

结构：

will+do/begoingto+do（表示将来的动作）

否定形式：

willnotdo/benotgoingtodo

※将要有therewillbe,thereis/aregoingtobe

否定形式：

therewillnotbe,thereisnot/arenotgoingtobe

一般过去时

时间标志:

ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,justnow,in+1981/theotherday（前几天）结构：

（表示过去动作）was/were（was/werenot）、did（didnot+do）

一般现在时

时间标志always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,everyday,onSundays

一般现在时意义：

（经常性习惯性的动作）am/is/are；am/is/arenot；do/does

情景

非谓语动词

practicedoingsth.练习做某事/thanksfordoing/感谢做某事beabletodosth./能够做某事

stoptodo停下来做某事/stopdoing停止做某事/

forgettodo忘记将要做某事/forgetdoing忘记做过了某事

makesbdosth.让某人做某事；makesb+adj.decidetodotrytodotrydoingfeellikedoing;minddoing;itis+adj.todosth;keepdoing;plantodo;expecttodo;preparetodo;bereadyto;promisetodo;agreetodo;seesb.do/doinginvitesb.dosth.refusetodosth.advisesbtodo;playaroleindoing;playapartindoing

情态动词

may可以；can能够；must一定；need需要；should应该；could能够；mustn’t禁止；beableto情态动词后加动词原形

动词短语

turnup调高turndown调低turnon打开turnoff关闭bringout;careabout;makeup;findout;dressup;takeplace;growup;makesure;writedown;takeup;falldown;lookfor;preparefor;lookafter;lookforwardtohearfrom;helpout;waitfor;

宾语从句

语序—陈述语序；时态；引导词，考查词义；

情景交际

Ithinkso.我也这样认为。

Iamnotsure.我不太确定。

Thatisagoodidea.那是个好主意。

Ihopenot我不希望。

Wouldyoulike…?

你想要…..I’dloveto,butI….我很乐意，但是…..

单选训练

（一）

26.Ihave____B____18-year-oldbrothernamedTom.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.Lily,thanksfor____C____metoyourparty.

A.inviteB.invitationC.invitingD.invites

28.Iliketalkshows,becausetheyare__A______.

A.educationalB.meaninglessC.boringD.tiring

29.---Heisworkinghardnow.

---HetriestolearnEnglish.Andhepractices______C__Englisheveryday.

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.speaks

30.IthinkJackdoeshishomework____B____thanhissister.

A.carefulB.morecarefullyC.carefullyD.morecareful

31.---___D_____doesyourunclelivefromhere?

---About20miles.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhereD.Howfar

32.---Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?

---Becausethere’slessnoiseand__A______carsthere.

A.fewerB.lessC.littleD.few

33.---Michael’sChineseisverygood.Whodidhelearnfrom?

---Nobody.He___B_____.

A.teacheshimselfB.taughthimselfC.learnshimselfD.learnedhimself

34.---HowoftendoesGinatakethebustoschool?

---She____A____takesthebusbecauseshelikeswalkingthere.

A.hardlyeverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

35.---IlikeKFC.

---Weshouldnoteat_B_______junkfood.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

36.---AlthoughweboughtGrannyapresent,____C____shedidn’tlikeit.Whatshallwedo?

---Ithinkshewilllikeitlater.

A.butB.andC./D.so

37.---Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear?

---__B______MaybeBeijingorShanghai.

A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Ihopenot.

38.---Excuseme.How____B____Igettothecafé?

---AskMr.Pride.Hemayknow.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

39.__C______allthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Wecan’twasteenergy.

A.TurnupB.TurnonC.TurnoffD.Turndown

40.Ifyou’refriendlyenough,you__B______getonwellwithyourclassmates.

A.willbeabletoB.areabletoC.won’tbeabletoD.aren’tbeableto

单选训练

（二）

26.LastsummervacationIsaw___B_____octopusintheaquarium.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.---______C__doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

---Everyweekend.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

28.---WouldyouliketogotothemoviewithusthisSaturday?

---__B______.

A.Oh,no,let’snot.B.I’dloveto,butIhavenotime.

C.No,Idon’twanttogo.D.Oh,no,that’llbetoomuchtrouble.

29.Myfriendwasalwaysgood__C______mewhenIwasill.

A.atB.forC.withD.to

30.Wearehungry.Canyougiveus__A______toeat?

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

31.Bequick,__C______thereismuchtimetogo.

A.butB.andC.althoughD.or

32.Let’sgoand____A____hellotoMr.Smith.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

33.Thereare____D____studentsintheirschool.

A.fivehundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundred

34.Lucy____C____Jimtoherbirthdayparty,sohewasveryhappy.

A.invitesB.isinvitingC.invitedD.isgoingtoinvite

35.---YesterdayIhadaneasyEnglishtest.

---Really?

You’re___B_____.

A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.lucks

36.---WhoseEnglishbookisthis?

---LiPing’snameisinthebook,soit__D______behers.

A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must

37.Don’twatchTV.It’stoolate.Please__A______andgotobed.

A.turnitoffB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitdown

38.---Whatadelicioussandwich!

---Theywouldbe__A______withbutter.

A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

39.---_____B___?

---Peelthebananasfirst.

A.DoyoulikebananasB.HowcanImakethesalad

C.WhatwouldyouliketohaveD.Canyoumakethesalad

40.Couldyoutellme__A______youtofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?

A.howlongittakesB.howlongittook

C.howlongdoesittakeD.howlongdidittake

单选训练（三）

26.–Doyouplay___B_____accordioninyourfreetime?

-Sometimes.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.-___C_____doyouwatchTVeveryday?

-Forfivehours.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

28.Thesandwichwastoosmall,sohedecidedtolookfor_D_______toeat.

A.bigsomethingB.othersomethingC.somethingotherD.somethingelse

29.Pleasestop____C____.It’stimeforclass.

A.totalkB.havearestC.talkingD.tohavearest

30.MrSmithwasborn__B______December,1989.

A.inB.onC.atD.since

31.Heisnewandhehas___C_____friendsinthiscity.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

32.Itrainedalldayyesterday,but___B_____wealltookumbrellaswithus.

A.unluckyB.luckyC.unluckilyD.luckily

33.Benisveryfunny.Heis___B_____boyinourclass.

A.moreoutgoingB.themostoutgoingC.quieterD.thequietest

34.–WhatishisNewYear’sresolution?

-Heisgoingtowriteanewbookwhenhe__A______fromCanada.

A.getsbackB.willgetbackC.gotbackD.gettingback

35.Tomliveshisgrandmaverymuch.He_D____allhisfreetimewithherduringlastvacation.

A.tookB.spentC.takesD.spends

36.–Iseveryoneheretoday?

-No.Tomisathome__A______hehasgotabadcold.

A.becauseB.untilC.asD.after

37.There’re____A____breadontheplate.

A.someB.manyC.twoD.threeslicesof

38.Helives___D_____far________gettoschoolonfoote,hehastotakethebus.

A.too,tooB.so,toC.very,toD.too,to

39.–Couldyouplease__A______mesomemoney?

-Sure.

A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend

40.-___D_____?

-Boilthenoodles.

A.What’sthematterB.Whatshouldwedonext

C.What