高考英语动词归类复习总结.docx
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高考英语动词归类复习总结
高考英语动词归类复习
一、连系动词
二、使役、感观动词
三、主动表被动
四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组
五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组
六、宾语不同、意义不同
七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同
十、接虚拟语气的词
十一、瞬间非延续性动词
十二、表计划未能实现的动词
十三、情感动词类
十四、否定前移类
十五、不带不定式作复合宾语
十六、省略替代类
一、连系动词类
①变化类:
become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall，gobad/hungry/mad/wrong，fall（fell-fallen）ill/asleep
※feel（felt-felt）sick/sleepy
②感观类:
look,sound,feel,taste,smell
Hisvoicesounds________.
A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully
③显得类:
seem,appear,look Itlooksasif… Itseemsasif/that… Itappearsthat…
④状态类:
keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand ★prove,turnout
Theweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
Thehotweatherwill____anothertwodays.
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
Theweatherturnedout（tobe）fine. Heproved（tobe）honest/anhonestperson.
注：
be,become,turn,remain可带名词
Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.
Hebecame_____teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./
Heturned_______teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./
二、使役、感观动词类：
let,make,have，see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feel
Thebossmadethem_____12hoursaday.
A.work B.towork C.worked D.working
Theyweremade_______12hoursaday.
A.work B.towork C.worked D.working
Theboywaslastseen_______footballontheplayground.
A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played
Heoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.
A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sung
Hehadhisleg_______.
A.break B.breaking C.tobreak D.broken
三、主动表被动类：
（well,poorly,easily）
sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run, read,operate,break,measure,weigh
Drywoodburnseasily. Theclothwasheswell. ThisphrasedoesnottranslatewellintoChinese.
Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly. Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
----Haveyougotaticketforthe concert?
----No,thetickets____welland they_____outlastweek.
A.sell;weresold B.sell;sold
C.sell;havebeensold D.aresell;sold
Don’tgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit___.
A.won’twashout B.doesn’twashaway
C.isn’twashingout D.hasn’twashedaway
Theytriedtogetthecar____,butitwon’t____.
A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostart
四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape，admit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup, beworth,bebusy，getdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime（in），haveagood/hardtime（in）,havedifficulty/trouble（in），thereisnouse（in）
Shelookedforwardeveryspringto___theflower-linedgarden.
A.visit B.payingavisitC.walkin D.walkingin
Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you’recalling
Thedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.
A.coming B.came C.come D.comes
五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组
decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse, promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford，makeupone’smindto,bedeterminedto，usedto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,wouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/loveto
Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togo B.tohavegoneC.going D.havinggone
MrSmithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.
A.nevertodrive B.toneverdriveC.neverdriving D.neverdrive
Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseen
六、宾语不同、意义不同
n 1）goontodo/goondoing
n 2）stoptodo/stopdoing
n 3）remembertodo/rememberdoing
n 4）forgettodo/forgetdoing
n 5）meantodo/meandoing
n 6）regrettodo/regretdoing
n 7）trytodo/trydoing
n 8）can’thelp（to）do/can’thelpdoing
n ★can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=havetodo
Ican’thelpbuttellhimthetruth. ---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing
---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
Hedidn’tremember______himbefore.
A.havingmet B.havemet C.tomeet D.tohavingmet
Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todo B.doing C.tobedoing D.tobedone
---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_______that.
A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdone
七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大
begin,start,continue,like,love,hate，prefer，
Itbeganraining. Itisbeginningtorain.
Ipreferstayinghometogoingout. Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.
Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinued working.
Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tliketoplayfootballtoday.
八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 need,require,want,deserve
Theroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.
Thissentenceneeds_________.
A.animprovement B.improve C.improving D.improved
Thebabyneeds________.
A.lookedafter B.lookingafter C.lookafter D.tolookafter
九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 allow,permit,forbid,advise,admitconsider
Weforbidsmokinghere. Weforbidanybodytosmokehere. Youareforbiddentosmokehere.
Weareconsidering_______tothesouth.
A.go B.togo C.going D.gone
CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.
A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented
十、接虚拟语气的词
1）insist2）order,command3）advise,suggest,propose,recommend4）demand,ask,require,request
Heorderedthatwe（should）leaveatonce. Hisorderthatwe（should）leaveatonce wasright.
Theorderwasthatwe（should）leaveatonce. Thatwe（should）leaveatoncewashisorder.
Heinsistedthathisbrother_____there.
A.go B.went C.going D.togo
Heinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____setfree.
A.do;be B.haddone;was C.haddone;be D.did;was
Hisvoicesuggestedthathe______angry.
A.is B.be C.was D.were
Hesuggestedthattheboy_____senttohospitalatonce.
A.was B.be C.is D.were
十一、瞬间非延续性动词go,come,leave,start,return,arrive, stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy,
marry--bemarried seat--beseated hide--behidden engage--beengaged die--bedead begin--beon join--bein borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--beaway buy--have=havegot
Hediedtenyearsago,that’stosay,hehas__fortenyears.
A.beendiedB.beendeadC.died D.beendying
WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary___foralmostanhour.
A.hadgone B.hadsetoff C.hadleft D.hadbeenaway
Heisleavingfor Beijing tomorrow. Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast. Thebusiscoming.
Thetrainisleaving. Iamgoing.
十二、表计划未能实现的动词 intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promise
Ihadhopedtocomehere,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Ihopedtohavecomehere,…….
★Would/should+love/liketohavedone
Hewantstomeetyouattheairport. Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.
Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth. Ishould（would）like（love）togiveherthegift.
Ishould（would）like（love）tohavegivenherthegift. Hewouldliketohaveplayedtheviolinattheconcert.
十三、情感动词类
n 表示人的内在感受的动词encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax
Thenewssounds_____________.（encourage）
Theplaywasso___________thatnearlyeverybodywas_________totears.（move）
Lookingatherpaper,shenoddedwitha___________smileonherface.（satisfy）
Helookedatmewitha__________look.（puzzle）
十四、否定前移类believe,imagine,suppose,think,feel,guess
Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,____?
A.can’the B.canhe C.doI D.don’tI
Wedon’tbelievesheknowsit,______?
A.doesshe B.doesn’tshe C.dowe D.don’twe
Youdon’tthinkhecanfinishit,______?
A.doyou B.don’tyou C.canhe D.can’the
十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,wouldrather
Iwishhimtocome.=Ihopethathewillcome.
Iallowed/permittedhimtogothere.=Iagreedthathecangothere.
Headvisedmetodoitrightnow.=Hesuggested（tome）thatI（should）doitrightnow.
Ipreferhimtogothere.=Iwouldratherhewentthere.
Ican’timaginesuchagirllikeMarydoingsuchathing.
Hewantedmetodoit.=HedemandedthatI（should）doit.
十六、省略替代类1）believe,think,suppose,expect,guess
Ithinkso. Ithinknot=Idon’tthinkso
2）hope,fear,beafraid+so/not
3）intend,want,plan,wish,like,love,hate, hope,try,would（should）like/loveto
Doyouwanttohavearest?
Yes,Iwantto,butIc
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