学年广东惠来一中揭东一中高一下期末英语卷带解析.docx

学年广东惠来一中揭东一中高一下期末英语卷带解析.docx

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学年广东惠来一中揭东一中高一下期末英语卷带解析

绝密★启用前

2015-2016学年广东惠来一中、揭东一中高一下期末英语卷（带解析）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

110分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?

Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?

”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:

theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?

Easy:

Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?

A．Worried.                              B．Annoyed.                              

C．Surprised.                              D．Tired.                              

2、Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?

A．Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.

B．Helikedtextmessagesbetter.

C．Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.

D．Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.

3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?

A．Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.

B．Declaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary

C．Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.

D．Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.

4、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Nowadays:

whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication

B．Nowadays:

doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage

C．Nowadays:

whatshouldwedowithtextmessages

D．Nowadays:

doyouneedathank-youmessage

WhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching（地理寻宝），Iwasskeptical.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreitseemedlikeaninterestingidea.Iatleastwantedtotryitonce.

Havingfamiliarizedmyselfwithhowthegameworks,Isetoutinsearchofmyfirstcache.Mytriptookmethroughaseriesoflivelyhutong（胡同）,pastanumberofsmalltemples,andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel.Ispentseveralminuteslookingaround,butcouldn'tfindanything.JustbeforeIwasabouttogiveup,Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall.Coulditbethehiddencache?

Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived.Accordingtothegame'srules,peoplewhoarenotinthegamemustnotbeallowedtofindoutaboutsecretcaches.SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave.Whenthecoastwasclear,Igrabbedtheobject.Itwasthecache!

Iopeneditandpulledoutacrumpled（皱的）sheetofpaperwithseveralnamesandcelebratorymessageswrittenonit.Iaddedmyownandreplacedthecacheinitshidingplace,readyforthenextgeocachertofind.

Itmayseemlikeasimplegame,buttheideathattherearecacheshiddenallaroundusisexciting.Onceyou'rehooked,it'seasytosetyourselfthegoaloffindingeverysinglecacheinaneighborhoodorevenanentirecity.Therealtreasure,however,isnotthecacheitself,buttheplacesittakesyouto.

HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Somearepeacefulparks,whileothersareforgottenhistoricalsites.AfewcacheshaveevenbeeninplacesIpassedregularlywithoutgivingthemanythought.Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.

5、Whatwastheauthor'sinitial（最初的）attitudetogeocaching?

A．Hethoughtitwasinteresting.

B．Hewantedtotryitatonce.

C．Heshowedlittleinterestinit.

D．Hefounditunsuitableforhim.

6、Whenagroupofbackpackerswereapproaching,theauthor____________.

A．pretendedtobecleaningtheyard

B．madeacalltoothergeocachers

C．didn'tallowthemtocomein

D．triedtokeepthecachesecret

7、Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbenefitfromgeocaching?

A．He'smorefamiliarwiththecity.

B．Hehasfoundmuchtreasure.

C．Hehasmademorefriends.

D．Hehasmasteredhunting.

Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?

Yes,thatisright:

goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.

TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.（Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!

）Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.

DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:

thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes---withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.

Theastronaut（maleorfemale）defecates（排便）inabagandurinates（排尿）inahose（软管）.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration（过滤）,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.）Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.

8、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas_______intoamajorchallenge.

A．eating                              B．takingbaths                              

C．sleeping                              D．goingtotherestroom                              

9、HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays？

A．Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.

B．Solidwastewascompressed（压缩）andstoredonboard.

C．Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.

D．Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.

10、Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith_______

A．aplasticbag                              B．astickystrip                              

C．awidehose                              D．athighbar                              

11、Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?

A．Therecycledwatertastesbetter.

B．Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.

C．Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.

D．Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.

ArtBeatinJanuary2016

Beijing

Youthchoirtoperform

TheyouthchoirofChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillsoonperformclassicsincludingtheMexicanfolksong,TheGoldenNightingale,andtheBlueDanube,adaptedfromawaltzbyJohannStraussII.PianistsZhaoLinandWangTianyangwilljoinintheshow.

7:

30pm,Jan23.ForbiddenCityConcertHall,insideZhongshanPark,westofTian'anmenSquare,Xichengdistrict.010-6559-8285.

Orchestrarecitals（演奏会）

TheChinaNationalCenterforthePerformingArtsOrchestraledbyconductorLyuJiawillgivetworecitals,featuringworksincludingBeethoven'sCoriolanusOvertureandMozart'sSymphoniesNo.40&No.41Jupiter.Cellist（大提琴手）WangJianwilljoinintheperformances,playingSchumann'sCelloConcertoinAminor,Op129andSaint-Saens'CelloConcertoNo.1inAminor,Op33.

7:

30pm,Jan15;2:

30pm,Jan16.ChinaNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,No.2WestChang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict.010-6655-0000.

Ballet（芭蕾）fromParis

ParisOperaBalletwillpresenttwogalaperformancesinthecity.Besideshighlightsofclassicalballet,suchasSwanLakeandManon,theprogramwillalsoincludemodernpiecesfromthecompany'srepertoire.TheleadingetoilesareLudmilaPaglieroandKarlPaquette.

7:

15pm,Jan15-16.ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter,425DingxiangRoad,Pudongdistrict.021-6854-1234.

Ensembleofswans

ShanghaiBalletwillpresenttwoperformancesofSwanLake.TheproductionchoreographedbyBritishartistDerekDeanewhohasjustcompletedatourin26citiesoftheNetherlands.Thespectacularproductionfeaturesanensembleof48dancers.

7:

15pm,Jan22-23.ShanghaiGrandTheater,300RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict.400-106-8686.

12、Accordingtothetext,whendoesYouthchoirtoperformstart?

A．7:

15pm,Jan22-23.

B．7:

30pm,Jan15;2:

30pm,Jan16.

C．7:

15pm,Jan15-16.

D．7:

30pm,Jan23.

13、Ifyouonlyspare