参考中考英语专题复习练习《阅读理解4》.docx

参考中考英语专题复习练习《阅读理解4》.docx

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参考中考英语专题复习练习《阅读理解4》

参考-中考英语专题复习练习《阅读理解4》

（一）

Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday．Wecan'tsendtastes，smellsortouch．ButsomescientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodothat．

Togiveusersasenseoftaste，AdrianDavidCheokandsomeotherscientistsdesignedtwoelectrodes（电极片）．“Youputthesetwoelectrodesinyourmouth，youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenyourtonguewillgetavirtualtasteperception（虚拟味觉）inyourbrain，”saidProfessorCheok．Theyhavealreadycreatedsour，salty，sweetandbittertastes．

Adevicecalled“Scentee”permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell．ScientistsputaScenteeintoasmartphone，anditcanspray（喷射）smallcloudsoffragrance，includingflowers，fruitsandcoffee．ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivate（激活）thedevice．Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells．Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthesmellsrunout．

1．AdrianDavidCheokandsomeotherscientistsaretryingto．

A．makesmartphonessmaller

B．makesmartphonessendsoundsandpictures

C．makesmartphonessendtastes，smellsandtouch

D．makesmartphonesmuchcheaper

2．Accordingtothepassage，thetonguewillgetavirtualtasteperceptionby．

A．puttingthesmartphoneintothemouth

B．touchingtwoelectrodesinthemouth

C．touchingthedevicecalled“Scentee”

D．connectingtoaring-likedevicewirelessly

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrance”mean?

A．痛苦B．权利C．香味D．力量

4．Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat．

A．differentsmellscanbeputinsideScentee

B．thecontainercanonlyholds50differentsmells

C．peopleneedn'tactivatethedevicecalledScentee

D．allthesmellscanbereused．sotheywon'tfunout

5．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

B．Futuresmartphonescansendtastes，smellsandtouch．

C．Howsmartphoneswork．

（二）

1．WhydotheyoungAustraliansmakecarsandtankswithcardboardboxes?

A．Tomakemoney．

B．Toplayafightgame．

C．Tofight．

D．Tohaveamatch．

2．Howdothezookeepersmaketheanimalspaint?

A．Byteachingthemskills．

B．Byshowingthempictures．

C．Byguidingthemwithfood．

D．Byshowingthemvideos．

3．Whatistheotherturtles'runningspeed?

A．8．4metersperminute．

B．16．8metersperminute．

C．33．6metersperminute．

D．67．2metersperminute．

4．FromPassage4，wecaninferthat“dye”is..

A．somethingthatcanmakepeoplehealthy

B．somethingthatcanhelppeoplerelax

C．somethingthatmakesfoodcolorful

D．somethingthatmakesfooddelicious

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Playingaboxfightismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．

B．OnlymonkeyscanpaintpicturesattheOaklandZoo．

C．BertiefromBritainistheworld'sfastestturtle．

D．Onlythescientistknowswhatthecolorfulhoodlestastelike．

（三）

Stealing?

Maybe，butinour13-year-oldmindswewerejustenjoyingnature'sgift．

Wewerenotthinkingaboutwhosethingstheywere．WejustknewtheJordansfamilyhadthebestraspberries（山莓）intheneighborhood．

SoonaFridaysummernight，wesecretlywentintotheJordans'backyardandstartedpickingtheirsweet，juicyraspberries．Thereisn'tanythingthattastesbetterthanfreshraspberries．Aswewereenjoyingthedeliciousraspberries，suddenlytheJordans’backyardlightscameon，andMr．Jordansranoutside．

“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?

”heshoutedasmyfriendsranoffinalldirections．

Theyweretooquickfortheoldgentlemantocatch，andwithinsecondstheboysdisappearedintothedark．Allexceptme．

Mr．Jordansshoutedatmeasheranaftermedowntheblocktomyhouse，wheremymothertookover．Mymothersaidsorryoverandoveragain．Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）．MyfriendssaidtheycouldheareverywordshesaidtoMr．Jordansfromourbackyard．

“Idon'tthinkit'sunfairatall．”saidDad．“Youtookraspberrieswithoutasking，andyougotexactlythepunishmentyoushouldhave．”

“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?

”Iasked．“Theydidn'tgetpunishedatall!

”

1．Whatdoesthephrase“ellaoyingnature'sgift”referto?

A．Walkingaroundtheirneighborhood．

B．Seeingwhohasthebestraspberries．

C．PayingavisittotheJordans’backyard．

D．PickingtheJordans’raspberrieswithoutasking．

2．HearingMr．Jordans，shouting，．

A．thewriter'sfriendsranoffquickly

B．thewritertriedtocallhermotherforhelp

C．alltheboyswerescaredtocry

D．alltheboysplayedtricksonMr．Jordans

3．Whatdidthewriter'smothersaytoMr．Jordans?

A．Shetoldalietohim．

B．Shepraisedthewriteralot．

C．Sheapologizedtohim．

D．Shepromisedtogivehimsomecolorfulfruits．

4．Whydidthewriterthinkitwasunfair?

A．Jordansdidn'tallowhimtopicktheraspberries．

B．Noneofhisfriendshelpedhimtoescapethatnight．

C．Hisenjoyingnature'sgiftwasmistakenasstealing．

D．Hewaspunishedwhiletheothersweren't．

5．Whatlessondidthewriter'sdadteachhim?

A．There'snofairnessintheworld．

B．Oneshouldpayforhisorherownmistakes．

C．Parentsonlyneedtocarefortheirownkids．

D．Don'ttrytocontrolothers’behavior．

（四）

Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerforover20years．However，hefinallydecidedtogiveitup．Sohepaidavisittoadoctortogetsomeadvice．

ThedoctortoldJohnheusedtosmoketoo．“WhenIfirsttriedstoppingit，”hesaid，“Itoldmyselfthatcigarettesareawfulandharmfultomyhealth，dangeroustomyfamilyanddamagingtomyjob．”

Hekeptstoppingandthenstartingagain．Hisrationalizationmadehimpickupcigarettesagainandagain．Finally．hedecidedtotryadifferentstrategy（策略）．

“Itookacigaretteinmyhand，lookedatitandtoldmyself：

‘Yes，thiscigarettewillmakemehappy．Iwanttosmokeit．ButIwillstop!

’”thedoctorsaidexcitedly．

“Thisstrategyworked，andIhavenotsmokedacigarettesincethen．ThereasonIthinkIsucceededisthatIdidn'tfoolmyselfintotryingtocreateabadimageofcigarettes．Instead，IagreedthatIwantedit，butIchosetocontroImydesires．

1．Thedoctorfirsttriedtogiveupsmokingby．

A．tellinghimselftheharmsmokingcauses

B．askinghisfamilytoremindhim

C．turningtohisdoctorforhelp

D．quittinghisjobandtakingaspecialcourse

2．Duringhisfirsttrytostopsmoking，thedoctordidthefollowingEXCEPT．

A．fightinghismind

B．forgettingabouthisdecision

C．smokingtimeaftertime

D．strengtheninghismind

3．Whatmadethedoctor'sstrategyworkatlast?

A．Somemedicinehelped．

B．Abadimageofcigarettesscaredhim．

C．Hejustdidnothingandhestopped．

D．Herevaluedsmokingandrefuseditinheart．

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Moderation”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Askingforadvicefromdoctors．

B．Self-contro1．

C．Foolingyourself．

D．Knowingthetruth．

（五）

TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation（扶贫基金会）hasstartedaprogramtohireandtrain100localwomenassubstitutemothers（替代妈妈）totakecareofleft-behindchildren．Thethree-yearprogramwillselect100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanifleachvillage．

“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren，”saidLiuWenkui，secretaryofthefoundation．The“substitutemothers”willdoparents’job，findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems．Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children．Therewillbea“children'shome”ineachvillagetobethemother'sofficeandchildren'splayingspace．Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems．

Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages．“Wewanttohirefull-time‘mothers’tomakesuretheywon'tthinkaboutotherwork，”Liusaid．“Wewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocallanguagesandcultures．”TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment，andLiusaid，“Ifitisasuccessfulmodel，wewillstartitinthewholecountry．”

“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththem，wearelookingforatransitional（过渡的）waytosolvetheproblem，”headded

1．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“left-behind”inParagraph1?

A．留守B．遗弃C．辍学D．单身

2．Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A．Threemonths．B．Ayear．

C．Threeyears．D．Tenyears．

3．Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?

A．Agirlattheageof18．

B．Awomanwithapart-timejob．

C．Amanfromthelocalvillage．

D．Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage．

4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asubstitutemotherplaysaroleofparents．

B．Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children．

C．Eachvillagewillhavea“children'shome”．

D．Thechildren'sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother．

5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Left-behindChildren'sProblems

B．SubstituteMothersinVillages

C．Left-behindWomen'sProblems

D．SubstituteChildreninVillages

（六）

Mrs．WangenjoycookingandsheoftenwatchessomecookingprogramsonTV．

1．Youcan'twatchTheChief'sChoiceon．

A．CCTV—1B．CCTV—4C．CCTV—7D．CCTV—10

2．TheChief'sChoiceisshown．

A．everydayB．onweekends

C．fivetimesaweekD．onceaweek

3．WhatfooddoesChiefNicintroduce?

A．Chinesefood．B．Traditionalfood．

C．Englishfood．D．Foodaroundtheworld．

4．Itis21：

15onSaturday．WhatprogramisMrs．Wangprobablywatching?

A．TheChef'sChoice．B．ChefNiC．

C．TheTaSte．D．Travelingaroundtheworld．

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．XieTingfengisthehostofTheChef'sChoice．

B．FamousstarsoftenappearinTheTaste．

C．TheTastetriestofindfoodfortheSpringFestival．

D．ChefNicisshownthreetiruesaweek

（七）

Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce（离婚）．Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup．

Andve