状语从句练习附答案.docx
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状语从句练习附答案
状语从句练习
【练习一】
1
（）1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
（）2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until
（）3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
（）4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to
C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to
（）5He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is
（）6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
2
（）1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
（）2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
（）3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
3
（）1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.
A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,
C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'
（）2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.
A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft
（）3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
（）4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang
C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang
（）5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.
A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading
C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread
4
（）1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?
A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone
C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone
（）2Tom___Chinafor3years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat
（）3Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose
（）4-Hello!
MayIspeaktoBob?
-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.
A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway
（）5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow
（）6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
5
（）1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.
A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
（）2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so
（）3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.
A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For
（）4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.
A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After
（）5I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.
A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether
6
（）1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.
A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as
（）2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?
-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.
A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras
（）3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.
A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than
（）4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.
A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
7
（）1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
（）2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.
A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since
（）3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.
A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when
（）4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.
A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except
8
（）1Althoughitwasraining,----stillworkedinthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey
（）2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.
A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/
（）3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.
A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet
9
（）1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.
A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and
（）2Liftitup___Imayseeit.
A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than
（）3Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless
（）4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.
A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as
10
（）1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.
A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if
（）2Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.
A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as
（）3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as
（）4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.
A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as
参考答案：
1.1-6BDBADA
2.1-3CDB
3.1-5DBCBA
4.1-6CBBDBC
5.1-5ABBCC
6.1-4DABB
7.1-4AACC
8.1-3CDD
9.1-4CBBC
10.1-4CCBB
【练习二】
1.时间状语从句
2.条件状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.结果状语从句
5.比较状语从句
6.目的状语从句
7.让步状语从句
8.地点状语从句
【名师点睛】：
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句
（1）时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。
例如：
Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.
Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.
Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.
HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.
Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.
（2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.
Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.
Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.
（3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.
Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.
Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.
2.条件状语从句
（1）条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。
例如：
Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.
（2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.
Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.
（3）“祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如：
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.
=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
3.原因状语从句
（1）原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
例如：
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
（2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：
------Whyaren’tgoingthere?
------BecauseIdon’twantto.
Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
（3）because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
实例解析】
1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）
Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.
A.if B.how C.before D.where
答案：
A。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2.（2004年江西省中考试题）
---Shallwegoonworking?
---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.
A.when B.if C.because D.though
答案：
D。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）
Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________ theytoldusaboutit.
A.when B.until C.after D.though
答案：
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。
本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。
”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
4.（2004年泉州市中考试题）
---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!
---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.
A.until B.assoonas C.since D.till
答案：
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。
”要表达这个意思应选用assoonas。
【中考演练】
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.Though B.Since C.For D.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelp B.falls;tohelp
C.willfall;help D.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.what B.which C.where D.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comes B.come C.willcome D.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;before B.don’t;when C.notto;until D.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.when B.that C.until D.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbe B.shallbe C.am D.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;little B.morecareful;fewest
C.morecareful;fewer D.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.before B.after C.when D.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.since B.sothat C.asif D.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.which B.that C.where D.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.for B.sothat C.because D.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.because B.as C.if D.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelyday B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday D.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______much
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