免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版.docx

免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版.docx

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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练南开中学精选版

高考英语“完型填空+阅读理解”专练（南开中学精选版）

完形填空。

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad1moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas2andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould3affordadream.

Mydreamwastobea4.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso5:

myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who6methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular7withhimchangedmylifeforever.

Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer8.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe9ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto10atit.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto11summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas12aboutthis.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas13asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your14daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”

Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead15,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth16hisdisappointmentinme.

“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?

”hedemanded.

“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.

“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa17?

”heasked.

That18laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto19thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe20ofmydreams.

1．A．someB．littleC．noD．much

2．A．happyB．lovelyC．AngryD．noisy

3．A．onlyB．everC．stillD．almost

4．A．teacherB．coachC．doctorD．sportsman

5．A．luckyB．satisfiedC．hopefulD．surprised

6．A．taughtB．askedC．toldD．trained

7．A．matchB．StoryC．momentD．incident

8．A．jobB．campC．holidayD．course

9．A．causeB．startC．needD．amount

10．A．standB．callC．lookD．jump

11．A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putonD．giveup

12．A．excitedB．curiousC．anxiousD．disappointed

13．A．madB．puzzledC．regretfulD．discouraged

14．A．workingB．playingC．learningD．shining

15．A．shakingB．hangingC．holdingD．nodding

16．A．feelingB．sufferingC．facingD．expressing

17．A．dreamB．gameC．chanceD．life

18．A．offerB．priceC．questionD．order

19．A．studyB．sportsC．homeworkD．business

20．A．clothesB．bikeC．houseD．goods

【参考答案】1—20、BACDAADABDDCABBCACBC

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney.Infact,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown.Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboysagedfourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant（怀孕）,inanoldVolvostationwagon.Wehadbeendrivingfortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter（thatcar’sheaterdidn’twork）,andwehadtakenaroutethatwasverydesolate.Therewasnothingaroundformiles－nocars,buildingsorsignsofcivilization.Suddenly,ourcarstartedlosingpowerandthegauges（汽油表）wentalloutoforder.Wesawalightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoastopinfrontofthispropertythatlookedlikeasmallsimplehouse.Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwasfreezingoutside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomakeitoutofthissituationalive.Myhusbandgotoutofthecartoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotogetusrollingagain,butitwasnotlookinggood.Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseandspokewithmyhusbandabitbeforeinvitingusallintohishome.Heandhiswifetookusin,fedus,andmadeusfeelathomeaswestruggledtofindsomewaytogettoourdestination,whichwasstillafewhours’driveaway.Wewereabletocallafriendandgetaride,leavingourbrokencarbehind,butnotbeforethecouplegaveusfoodandwaterforourjourney.Oneweeklater,thisdearsweetcouplepulledourcarallthewaytoourplaceandrefusedtotakeanythinginreturn,exceptforustopayitforward－andwehave,andwillcontinuetodoitforever.

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthefamily________.

A.hadahopelessfutureB.wasinfinancialdifficulty

C.sufferedfromacompanycrashD.wantedtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp

2.Theunderlinedword“desolate”probablymean________.

A.desertedB.advancedC.smoothD.muddy

3.Knowingthatthewagonhadbrokendown,theauthor________.

WWWA.calledherfriendseveralmilesawayforhelp

B.stoppedthecarinfrontofasimpleservicestation

C.wasafraidthattheycouldn’tovercomethedifficulty

D.encouragedherhusbandandchildrentobeconfident

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthefamily___________.

A.gotoutoftheirfinancialdifficulty

资*源%库B.metwithmoretroublesafterthat

C.camebacktothankthecouplewhohadhelpedthem

D.followedthecouple’sexampleinreturnfortheirhelp

参考答案1-4、BACD

2015高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·浙江】A

Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.

Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?

Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?

”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.

Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk,FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,ineditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?

”Sheanswered,Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.“

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis,anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.

41.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle

B.readingoftenandadventurously

C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch

资*源%库D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers

42.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread______.

A.forenjoymentB.forknowledge

C.foralargervocabularyD.forhigherscoresinexams

43.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat________.

A.itsoundedstupid

资*源%库B.itwasnotsurprisingatall

C.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue

D.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers'talk

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.

B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.

C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.

D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.

45.Fromtheteacher'spointofview,_________.

A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereading

B.childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread

C.readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschool

WWWD.readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformation

怕。

42.A细节理解题根据第二段作者的话“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”“,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.”意为“现在我要说一些关于阅读的事情，你可能从来没有听说过一个老师说。

我希望你读很多书，但今年，我想让你读书只为乐趣。

我不想问你问题，是否理解文章。

如果你足够理解一个喜欢这本书，想去读它，这对我来说已经足够了。

我也不想问你单词的意思。

”在这里enjoyment，enjoy和pleasure是同义词。

所以答案选A

45.B细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是A孩子在阅读的时候不能够区别好的部分以及不好的部分；B应该留给学生孩子自己去选择，读什么以及如何读；C在学校阅读永远不会是一个愉快和启发性的体验；D阅读需要理解每一部分的信息。

其实根据常识可以判断C和D是错误的，然后再结合全文大意，作者认为孩子不应该是强迫去读，要让他们自己读，选择材料读。

【考点定位】这是一篇记叙文。

【名师点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。

答案都是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。

当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心，比如说41题的CD选项，两者都用到了beingmadetoread。

其实这种表达也间接说明了答案就是在两个中选择一个。

2015高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·浙江】D

In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywas