高中英语一轮复习译林版Book11Unit1Unit2.docx
《高中英语一轮复习译林版Book11Unit1Unit2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语一轮复习译林版Book11Unit1Unit2.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![高中英语一轮复习译林版Book11Unit1Unit2.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/14/cb622b83-0308-4e9c-95db-bdc3130b6720/cb622b83-0308-4e9c-95db-bdc3130b67201.gif)
高中英语一轮复习译林版Book11Unit1Unit2
话题词汇
1.healthyadj.健康的
2.advantagen.优势
3.excellentadj.优秀的
4.fluentlyadv.流利地
5.outgoingadj.外向的
6.inresponseto回答
7.asfollows如下
8.befitfor胜任
municatewith交流
10.havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困难
话题佳作
假如你是李华,最近你从报纸上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼职工的广告,请你根据下列要点提示写一封应聘信。
1.李华,女,18岁,身体健康;
2.擅长英语,口语流利;
3.性格外向,交际能力强。
佳作欣赏
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.MynameisLiHuaandIam18yearsold.IthinkIwillbefitforthejobasawaitressinyourhotelthissummervacation.Myadvantagesareasfollows:
Firstly,Iamhealthyandstrong.Icanworkforlonghoursinsummer.Secondly,myEnglishisexcellent.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.Finally,Iamoutgoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asaresult,Iampopularamongmyclassmatesandteachers.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechancetoworkinyourhotel.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文是一封应聘信。
文中使用了一些较高级词汇,如:
advantage,inresponseto,befitfor,asfollows,havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.等;开头以Iamwritinginresponseto...表明自己的目的,一目了然;还运用了宾语从句及条件状语从句;同时运用了连接词,使文章连接自然,如:
firstly,secondly,finally等。
这些都为文章增加了不少亮色,提高了文章的档次。
1.suitedadj.合适,适当
2.diploman.毕业文凭
3.selfconfidentadj.自信的
4.wellpaidadj.薪酬丰厚的
5.socalledadj.所谓的;人称……的
6.conservativeadj.保守的;守旧的
7.refreshvt.使恢复精力,使凉爽;刷新,更新
8.enterprisingadj.有事业心的,有进取心的,有创业精神的
9.switchn.电器开关;改变,转变;vi.&vt.(使)改变,转变;交换,对调
10.allowancen.津贴;限额
allowvt.允许
11.nerven.神经;勇气
nervousadj.神经的;紧张的
12.optionn.选择;选修课
optionaladj.非必需的,可选的
13.smartlyadv.整洁地;得体地;灵敏地
smartadj.聪明的,伶俐的
14.managementn.管理,经营;经营者,管理层
managev.管理,经营;设法做成
15.divisionn.(机构的)部门;分歧;划分;(数学)除,除法
dividev.(使)分开;分配;除(以)
16.magiciann.魔术师;巫师
magicn.魔术;魔法
magicaladj.魔法般的;不可思议的;神秘的
17.relaxedadj.放松的;宽松的
relaxingadj.令人放松的;轻松的
relaxv.(使)放松
relaxationn.放松,休息
18.interviewern.面试官;接见者;采访者
intervieween.参加面试者;被接见者;被采访者
interviewvt.&n.面试,会见;采访
1.goabout忙于某事;继续做某事
2.givesb.theedge使某人略占优势
3.followsth.up采取后续行动,跟进
4.inresponseto作为对……的回应、答复
5.makeallowance(s)for考虑到,顾及,体谅
6.looksb.intheeye(s)直视某人,正视某人
7.aseasyaspie十分容易,轻而易举
8.havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌,紧张
9.takepleasurein从……中获得乐趣;享受……
10.offthetopofone’shead未多加思考地,脱口而出地
1.Forexample,ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish,thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.
例如,如果没人来收垃圾,街道很快会变得非常肮脏、老鼠的数量会增加、疾病会传播。
2.Inthissession,I’llbetalkingabouthowtogetthejobyoureallywant.
在接下来这段时间,我将谈谈如何获得你真正想要的工作。
3.It’snotlikeapainfultriptothedentist,sothere’snoneedtobeafraid.
面试和去看牙医的痛苦历程不同,因此没必要害怕。
4....moreandmorecompaniessaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayintheeducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.
……越来越多的公司则说比起那些一直在象牙塔内、高中毕业后直接上大学的毕业生,它们更喜欢雇用休学实践了一年的毕业生。
5.Hefoundlivingamonglocalpeopletheretobechallengingbutworthwhile.
他发现与那儿的当地人生活在一起具有挑战性,但很值得。
allowancen.津贴,补贴,补助;限额;定量
(1)Hisfathergiveshimamonthlyallowanceof£200.
他父亲每月给他200英镑的生活费。
(2)Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.
我们不准有人在大厅里吸烟。
(1)makeallowance(s)forsth.考虑到;顾及到
personaltaxallowances个人所得免税额
(2)allowforsb./sth.将……计算在内;考虑到
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
[完成句子]
(1)这个计划没有把人们工作速度的不同考虑在内。
Theplanmakesnoallowanceforpeopleworkingatdifferentrates.
(2)考虑到交通阻塞,到那里大约需要一小时。
Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingfortrafficdelays.
(3)老板不许我使用电话。
Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.
switchv.转变,转换;交换,对调
n.开关;转换
(1)Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.
向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。
(2)Switchoffwhenyou’vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.电动打字机用完后,要关掉开关。
switchon接上;打开
switchoff切断;关掉
switchover转换频道;转变
switchto变换到……
makeaswitch进行改变
[用switch短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Switchoverifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.
(2)WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.
(3)EverydayIswitchontheTVatSeveno’clockandswitchovertoCCTVChannelOnetowatchthenews.
(4)Beingboredofthepresentjob,hewantstomakeaswitch.
[单句改错]
(5)Itissaidthattherehasbeen
switchinourplans.
takepleasurein以……为荣;从……中获得乐趣
(1)Ishalltakegreatpleasureintellingeveryonethetruth.
我将很高兴地告诉大家事情的真相。
(2)Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.
只要能给他人带来快乐,尤其是他的家人,他就去做。
forpleasure为了取乐(或消遣)
givepleasureto使……高兴
havethepleasureof...对……感到高兴
withpleasure乐意地;十分愿意;欣然;高兴地,愉快地
[单句语法填空]
(1)Itakepleasureinthesimpletasksofmywork.
(2)Ireadthebooksolelyforpleasure.
(3)MayIhavethepleasureofyourcompanyfordinner?
(4)Helistenedwithpleasuretothebeautifulmusic.
Forexample,ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish,thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,anddiseasewouldspread.
例如,如果没人来收垃圾,街道很快会变得非常肮脏、老鼠的数量会增加、疾病会传播。
(1)IfIwereyou,Ishouldgoandseethedentistatonce.
如果我是你的话,我会马上去看牙科医生。
(2)Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldlendyouthemoney.
假如太阳从西边出来,我就借钱给你。
(3)IshouldnothavelaughedifIhadthoughtyouwereserious.
如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句
主句
与现在事实相反的假设
动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)
would/could/should/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设
had+过去分词
would/could/should/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设
(1)动词的过去式
(2)wereto+动词原形
(3)should+动词原形
would/could/should/might+动词原形
[单句语法填空]
(1)—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!
Andmyvegetableswouldn’thavedied(not,die).
(2)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved(save).
(3)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreak/broke/weretobreak(break)downwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
(4)Wewouldbe(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.
(5)IfTomhadspent(spend)moretimestudying,hewouldbe(be)abletodowellinthetestnow.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·福建四校联考)
What’sthemostimportantthingoflife?
People’sanswersvarygreatly.ForBritishscientistRobertEdwards,theanswerishavingachild.“Nothingismorespecialthanachild,”hetoldtheBBC.
Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization(IVF)technology—morecommonlyknownas“testtube(试管)baby”technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.
“Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice(充满喜悦)inthegiftoftheirownchild,”saidPeterBraude,professoratKing’sCollegeLondon.“Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace.”
Edwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s,whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime,muchofthepublicviewedtesttubebabiesas“scary”,accordingtoMarkSauer,professoratColumbiaUniversity,US.
EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.“PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterferewithnature,”EdwardsoncetoldTimes.Hesaidthathefelt“quitealone”atthetime.
“ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing,”saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment,thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggsoutsidethebody.
ThefirsttesttubebabywasbornonJuly25,1978.HernamewasLouiseBrown.Despitepeople’ssafetyconcerns,Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren.
“IVFhadmovedfromvisiontorealityandanewerainmedicinehadbegun,”BBCcommented.
Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably.Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging(蜂拥)toEdwards’clinic.Nowadays,Reutersreports,some4.3millionother“testtube”childrenexist.EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted(封为爵士)byQueenElizabethⅡthefollowingyear.
Beforehisdeath,EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise.“Heislikeagranddadtome,”shesaidinaninterviewwiththeDailyMail.
Heisagranddadtomillions,infact.
1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Thefirsttesttubebaby.
B.Anewerainmedicine.
C.TheinventorofIVFtechnology.
D.ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。
根据第三段第一句“Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization(IVF)technology—morecommonlyknownas‘testtube(试管)baby’technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者,故选C。
2.Theunderlinedword“opposition”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.attackB.support
C.testD.influence
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第六段中的“EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.”可发现下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks),说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的,故选A。
3.WhatistheCORRECTorderofeventsinEdwards’life?
a.HereceivedaNobelPrize.
b.Hestruggledtoraisefunds.
c.Thefirsttesttubebabywasborn.
d.HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.
e.Hesucceededinfertilizinghumaneggsoutsidethebody.
f.HestartedhisexperimentsonIVFtechnology.
A.f—e—b—c—a—dB.f—b—e—c—d—a
C.f—b—e—c—a—dD.f—e—d—a—c—b
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验,然后b筹集资金,然后e成功,然后c第一个试管婴儿出现,然后a得到诺贝尔奖,最后d受嘉奖,故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Inspiringthenextgenerationoffemaleengineers,GoldieBlox,atoycompanyfoundedbyStanfordengineeringgraduate,DebbieSterling,todayintroducedGoldie,agirlinventor,toToys“R”Us.GoldieBloxisnow4inallToys“R”Usstoresnationwideand5atT.
“Weare6tobringGoldieBloxtosuchapopularretailerasToys“R”Us,wheremillionsofparentsandgirls7fortoysandentertainment,”saidDebbieSterling,CEOandfounderofGoldieBlox.“Goldieisagirlwho8tobuild.Ourpurposeistomake9funandaccessibletogirlswhowillgoontobuildthe10andmaybethenextGoogleorFacebook.”
TheSpinningMachineisthefirst11availablefromGoldieBlox.Goldie9tobuildaspinningmachineto12herdog,Nacho,chasehistail.Soon,thewholeteamwantstojoininthe13.GirlscanhelpGoldie14abeltdrivetospineverybody.
DebbieSterling,aStanfordUniversityengineeringgraduate,15GoldieBloxin2012whenshe16thatwhileengineersaresolvingsomeofthebiggestchallenges,thefieldiscontroledby17,muchduetothelackoffemaleengineerrolemodels.GoldieBloxwascreatedtogetgirls18inengineering,developtheirskillsandbuildselfconfidenceintheir19solvingabilities.ThecompanywasinitiallyfundedonKickstarterwitha
150,000goalandfinishedbeing190percentfundedwith5,519backers.
GoldieBloxisa20companyfoundedin2012byDebbieSterling,afemaleengineerfromStanfordUniversity.FocusedaroundGoldie,themodernfemaleengineerrolemodel,thecompany21girlstobuildandinvent.GoldieBloxnurtures(培养)agenerationofgirlswhoaremoreconfidentandcourageous,givingthemareal22tocontributetotheprogressmadebyengineersinoursociety.
语篇解读 创意无限,但创造的世界总是