高考英语核心突破阅读B篇题型.docx

高考英语核心突破阅读B篇题型.docx

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高考英语核心突破阅读B篇题型

考情分析

五年考情分析--B篇阅读理解

年份

2009年

2010年

2011年

2012年

2013年

题材

介绍旅游活动

关于员工工作表现

介绍Humpbackwhale的相关情况

介绍Sydneypass及其票价

介绍洗衣机的保修

类别

应用文

应用文

说明文

应用文

应用文

字数

274

210

315

277

268

难度

较易

较易

较易

一般

一般

试题探究

1.文章特点

①应用文文体，以图或表的形式出现；

②文章内容新颖，多见于报纸，杂志；

③多以细节题形式考查，文章难度不大

2.题型特点

以细节理解为主，配以推理判断题及主旨大意题

①正误判断题：

四个选项都必须回到原文进行判断，做到“无出源，不判断”；

②价格运算题：

运算之前注意文中提及的细节，如：

最高价、免费、折扣、团体价；

③主旨大意题：

注意图标的开头，副标题及总起句。

真题解读

【例】（2013年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）

69.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif__________.

A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuse

C.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.

70.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor__________.

A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer’sovertimework

C.theproductinstallationD.amechanic’stransportation

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?

A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.

D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

【参考答案】DBC

【真题解析】

69.D.细节理解题。

根据黑体字WarrantyLimitations进行细节定位，题干中“usedintheUSA”与原文“AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates”是一致的。

根据“ifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.”适用于产品从工厂运输时由加拿大标准协会批准的产品，并不是说一定要从加拿大的工厂运出来，因此A项错误；根据Productsusedonarentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty，租用的产品是不覆盖在保修范围的，因此排除B项；根据ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer服务必须是在Amana的维修工来操作的，因此排除C项。

70.B.细节理解题。

根据黑体字Owner’sResponsibilities进行细节定位，原文“Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer’snormalbusinesshours”可知，需要付额外的服务费用，比通常的服务费用要高，如果维修人员在正常工作时间之外被要求服务的话。

因此B项是正确的，即维修人员的超时服务。

根据Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation可知，你需要支付的是叫安装服务的电话费用calls，而不是安装费用，故排除C项。

A,D项没有在文中提到，因此排除掉。

71.C.细节判断题。

题干“Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear”与原文开头“THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARS”Amanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetodust”一致，意为机箱第一年内生锈的会免费更换。

根据最后一段的Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate意为这个保修给予了你具体的合法权利，同时你也可能有其他的一些权利，这在不同的州情况有所不同，因此排除A项，A项意为间接损失在全美都不包括。

根据Producthasdamagedueto……floods,可知，由于自然灾害，比如洪水，造成的损失，是不属于保修的，因此排除B项。

根据Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied意为不恰当的安装和使用造成的损失是不保修的。

因此排除D项。

【例】（2012年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）

Thevalue-packed,all-inclusive

sight-seeingpackagethat

combinesthebestofSydney's

harbour,city,bayandbeach

highlights.

ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:

the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswlrilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruses（游船）.YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices（limitedarea）,soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.

ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.

SydneyPassesareavai-lablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid（育效的）for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.

SydneyPassFares

*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder~6years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.

**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.

69.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedrideson

A.theExplorerBusesB.theharbourcruises

C.regularSydneyBusesD.CityRailservices

70.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan_.

A.savefaresfromandtotheairportB.taketheSydneyExplorertobeaches

C.enjoythefamousseafoodforfreeD.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant

71.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?

A.$225.B.$300.

C.$360.D.$420.

【参考答案】DAC

【真题解析】

69.D.细节理解题。

题目中“don’tofferunlimitedarea”与文章第一段中“YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices（limitedarea）”内容相符，括号中补充说明Cityrailservices是limitedarea,故选D。

70.A.细节理解题。

根据文章中的“AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid（育效的）for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.”与题干A中的内容“savefaresfromandtotheairport”相符。

根据“the'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches”排除B;根据“samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBay”排除C;根据“Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.”排除D.

71.C.细节运用题。

根据文中表格所示，题中成人2*120=240，收费孩子2*60=120，免费孩子1*0=0，最终为360，故选C。

【例】（2011年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）

QuickFacts

Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.

Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.

Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.

Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblack,andwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:

notwoarethesame.

Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.

Size:

14m~18minlength

30~50tonsinweight

Livingenvironment:

Openoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters

Migration:

Fromwarmtropical（热带的）waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat,

Diet:

Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsize

Hunting:

Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.

Currentstate:

Endangered:

itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000~7000humpbackwhalesworldwide.

Humpbackwhales

69.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale______.

A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshore

B.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetime

C.livesmainlyonunderwaterplants

D.preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood

70.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust______.

A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewater

B.twistitsbodysidewaystojumphigh.

C.blowtwostreamsofwater

D.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks.

71.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale______.

A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukes

B.hasblackandwhitefingerprints

C.getsitsnamefromthewayithunts

D.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs

【参考答案】BAA

【真题解析】

69.B.细节理解题。

根据黑体字“QuickFacts”进行定位，文章中Migration部分“Fromwarmtropical（热带的）waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat”与题干B中的选项“doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetime”是一致的。

根据文中LivingEnvironment“Openoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters”排除A,C;根据Hunting“Sometimesingroups”,排除A。

70.A.细节理解题。

根据“makeabreach”进行定位，文章中第二段“Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.”与题干A中的内容“useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewater”对应，故选A。

71.A.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Otherdistinguishingfeaturesinclude……,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes”与题干A“hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukes”相一致的；根据第一段内容可知其得名的原因，排除C;选项B,D文章均未提及。

【例】（2010年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）

Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper.Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.

69.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwith__________

A.thewayofpreventingemployeeturnover

B.methodsofimprovingemployeeperformance

C.factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformance

D.paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance

70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat.

A.thedataanalysisishardlyreliable

B.theresearchsampleisnotwideenough

C.thefindingsareofnopracticalvalue

D.theresearchmethodisout-of-date

71.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?

A.Jobhunters.

B.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.

C.Mid-levelmanagers.

D.Researchersonemployeeturnover.

【参考答案】CBD

【真题解析】

69.C.细节理解题。

根据文中第二段首句“InthisarticleTrevoretal.Reviewtheinfluenceofpayand