英语中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
《英语中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(生存)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
________
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.
________
Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(自我形象).
________
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
________
Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
A.Beconfident.
B.Beyourself.
C.Lovehighschool.
D.Practiceactivethinking.
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.
(2)Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?
(回答问题,不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;B;A;C
(2)Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文大意:
该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;做你自己;要积极;要自信;要爱高中。
A.Beconfident.要自信。
B.Beyourself.做你自己。
C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。
D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。
Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。
Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友,故选E。
②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。
和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望,故选B。
③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它,故选C。
(2)题意:
你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么?
可以根据实际情况,回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等,答案不唯一,故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
五选四中选项较少,并且始出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau(青藏高原).⑴It'sthehighestinland(内陆的)saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.
Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise(天堂)forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景).
⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
;人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
3.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn't
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.
(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.
(5)Onaplate.
4.阅读理解
LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。
Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.
(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。
(2)将⑵处改为复合句。
(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。
(5)找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】
(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./
Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./
Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.
(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).
(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).
(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。
(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend(spent)+时间+doingsth.。
时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语,第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。
不到一小时用lessthananhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。
(2)before在原文中是介词,可以变为连词,即before+句子,即before+主语+谓语,主语是he,谓语是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。
(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生,故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。
(4)he意思是他;gotusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,beingthecenterofattention成为关注的中心,故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句,故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
5.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself;locked;phonenumbers;safetycheck;away
【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
(1)根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protectyourself。
(2)根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。
(3)根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phonesnumbers。
(4)根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safetycheck。
(5)根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,beaway离开,故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.任务型阅读
Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!
Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!
ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?
Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?
Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?
Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!
根据短文内容列要点。
Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.
Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.
【答案】Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。
(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。
(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。
(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。
(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中