届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival单元测试 2.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival单元测试 2.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元测试2

必修五Module4Carnival单元测试

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Restaurantchefs,homecooks,andfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.

First,weuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresented,eitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.

Next,withoursenseofsmell,webreatheinthemouth-wateringaromas（香味）risingupfromthemeal.Finally,weenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.

Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?

Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?

Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”

ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.

Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense,”saysRyanElder,“ifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.”

Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.

Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.

Butbesidesnotovereating,thereisanotherupside.

Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueat,couldhelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.

【文章大意】本文告诉人们享用食物时,会用到五种感觉:

视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉;并着重说明了听觉对人们进食量的影响。

1.Howmanysensesareinvolvedinenjoyingfoods?

A.3.　　　B.4.　　　C.5.　　　D.6.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段、第三段和第四段可知:

人们享用食物时,涉及五种感觉——thesenseofsight,thesenseoftouch,thesenseofhearing,thesenseofsmell和thesenseoftaste。

故C项正确。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“suchnoises”intheseventhparagraphrefersto________.

A.thenoisesfoodbeingeatenmakes

B.thenoisespeoplehearwhileeating

C.theloudmusicpeoplehearwhileeating

D.thenoisesfromTVwhilepeopleeat

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第六、七段的内容可知,suchnoises指上一段中“peoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit”中的thesound。

故A项“食物在被食用时所发出的噪音”为正确答案。

3.Whichsensedoesthepassagemainlyanalyzewhenitcomestoappreciatingfood?

A.Thesenseoftaste.　B.Thesenseofhearing.

C.Thesenseoftouch.　D.Thesenseofsmell.

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

从第四段开始至最后一段都在分析听觉对人们享用食物的影响。

故B项正确。

B

Robotsindustryisdevelopingsorapidlythatthereisnodenyingthatwemayonedayfindourselvessurroundedbyrobots.

Thehumanoid（humanlike）robotswithtwolegssuchasHondaMotorCo.Ltd’sASIMOwouldlikelyhaveaneasiertimeclimbingupstairsinsidehomesthanarobotthatmovesonwheels,developerssay.

Butitwillbesometimebeforesuchdevicesmaketheirwayintopeople’shomes.

“Theymaylooksmart,buttheyarestillquitestupid,”Shimoyamasaid.“Idon’tthinktheywilleverbeassmartashumans.”

Whilesafetyisanobviousconcern,robotsalsoneedtobesensitivetopeople’sneeds.ResearchersatFujitsuFrontechLtdandFujitsuLaboratoriesresponsiblefordeveloping“Enon”,aguideandpatrol（巡逻）robotdesignedforuseinshoppingmallsandcorporatefacilities（公共场所）,areworkingonthis.

Enon,whichhasahumanoidupperbodybutnolegs,isequippedwithatouchscreenonitschestandspaceinitsstomachtocarryloadsweightingupto10kg.

Inguidemode,itwillcheckanewcomerandapproachthepersonwithanodandagreeting:

“Areyouavisitor?

Hello.”

Visitorsrequiringdirectionscanpointtoicons（图标）displayedonEnon’schestscreen.Iftherestroomiconispressed,thescreenwilldisplayamapthatshowstheway.

Therobotwillthenfaceandpointinthedirectionoftherestroom,althoughitwon’tactuallywalkthevisitorthere.EnonisnowinuseatfourlocationsinJapan,includingashoppingmallnearTokyo.Themaingoalistomakeitmorehelpfulfortheelderly.

“Peoplewhoworkinthetransportationsectoroftenaskwhetherwecanbuildarobotthatwillfindelderlypeoplewholooklostintrainstations,andaskthemiftheyareallright,”saidToshihidoMarita,directorofFujitsuLaboratoriesLtd’sautonomoussystemlaboratory.“Actuallythatishardtodo,veryhard,”hesaid.

【文章大意】机器人产业发展得如此迅速,在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人,它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。

4.Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillreplacehumanoneday.

B.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.

C.Theycandowhateverhumansdo.

D.Theywillbewidelyusedinourlife.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

文章首段提出“Robotsindustryisdevelopingsorapidlythatthereisnodenyingthatwemayonedayfindourselvessurroundedbyrobots.”然后在下文详细介绍了几种机器人,由此判断选D。

5.WhatdoesShimoyamathinkofrobots?

A.Safe.　　B.Friendly.　　

C.Stupid.　　D.Kind-hearted.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Theymaylooksmart,buttheyarestillquitestupid,”可知他认为机器人很愚笨,故选C。

6.Whatispeople’sconcernaboutrobots?

A.Safety.　B.Appearance.　

C.Weight.　　D.Size.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第五段中“Whilesafetyisanobviousconcern,robotsalsoneedtobesensitivetopeople’sneeds.”可以判断安全是人们关注的一个问题,故选A。

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedisadvantagesofrobots.

B.Thedevelopmentanduseofrobots.

C.Thebenefitsthatrobotsbring.

D.Thehistoryofrobots.

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

文章首先介绍了机器人的迅速发展,然后介绍了几种用来帮助人们的机器人,由此判断文章主要介绍机器人的发展和使用,故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?

Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStanfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:

Busy!

Busy!

　1　Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.

JustSayNo!

Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.　2　Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分神）. 

KnowWhatYouAre!

Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.　3　 

CreateGoodLuck!

Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.　4　Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.

Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?

Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.　5　 

A.Achievementrequiresfocus.

B.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.

C.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.

D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.

E.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.

F.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.

G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.

【文章大意】本文讲述世界上最成功人士的共同点。

1.【解析】选D。

根据下句可知上句话意思是:

高成就的人从不停止工作,从不浪费一分钟。

故选D。

2.【解析】选A。

根据下文可知,成功需要专注。

故选A。

3.【解析】选E。

根据标题KnowWhatYouAre可知与E结构一致。

故选E。

4.【解析】选G。

根据下句“Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.”更加开朗,乐于接受新思维,正确的感知,积极,幸运的人创造可能。

可知选G。

选项中“personalitytypes”和空格的下句中“outgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic...”是指代关系。

5.【解析】选F。

根据空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”和选项F内容意义一致。

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inthepicture,thereisacup,asisusuallypresentedtothewinnersinsportscompetitions.Thecupisdefiniteasymbolofagreatsuccess.Butitmakesmepuzzledisthatamagnifyingglassisusedtoseeingitslightscratchonthecup,whichisnotatallobvious.

WhatIseeinthispictureremindsmethatpeoplewhouseamagnifyingglasstoseethefaultsinothers.Thosepeopleareusuallyverydemandedandpicky.Theyonlyseethe“scratches”insteadofthewholecup.Asweallknow,everyonehadbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldbeobjectiveaboutothers’achievementsratherthanfindfaultswithhimonpurpose.Onlyinthiswayharmonybeachievedandconflictsbeavoided.

答案:

1.【解析】第一句中as→which。

考查关系代词。

as用于非限制性定语从句代替的是一个句子内容,此处的先行词是cup,故用which。

2.【解析】第二句中definite→definitely。

考查形容词和副词的区别。

修饰系表结构用副词。

3.【解析】第二句中删掉great前的a。

考查冠词和抽象名词。

success作为抽象名词前不加冠词。

4.【解析】第三句中it→what。

考查名词性从句连接词。

what引导主语从句。

5.【解析】第三句中seeing→see。

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。

beusedtodoing习惯于……是固定短语,而此处用被动语态beusedtodosth.被用来做……。

6.【解析】第四句中that→of。

考查固定短语。

remindsb.ofsth./remindsb.that...。

7.【解析】第五句中demanded→demanding。

demanding要求苛刻的。

8.【解析】第七句中had→has。

考查时态和人称。

用一般现在时。

9.【解析】第八句中him→them。

考查代词。

others要用them指代。

10.【解析】第九句中way后加can。

考查倒装语序和句子意思。

根据文意和结构,harmony前加can,形成倒装语序。