历年英语四级真题及答案.docx

历年英语四级真题及答案.docx

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历年英语四级真题及答案

历年英语四级真题及答案

历年英语四级真题及答案

【篇一：

2013年最新英语四级考试真题与答案（新）】

pclass=txt>partonelisteningcomprehension

sectiona

本次多题多卷，这是其中一卷，需要全部卷的，可加扣扣：

290-61748懂的可加。

example:

youwillhear:

youwillread:

c）attheairport.

d）inarestaurant.

intheevening.thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.therefore,a）attheofficeisthebestanswer.youshouldchoose[a]ontheanswersheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.a）sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.

b）shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.

c）shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.

d）shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.

2.a）hesawthebigtowerhevisitedontv~

b）hehasvisitedthetvtowertwice.

c）hehasvisitedthetvtoweronce.

d）hewillvisitthetvtowerinjune.

3.a）thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.

b）thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessorstime.

c）thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.

d）thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.

4.a）hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

b）hedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

c）hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,

6.a）inthepark.b）betweentwobuildings

c）inhisapartment.d）underahugetree.

7.a）itsawfullydull.b）itsreallyexciting.

c）itsveryexhausting.d）itsquitechallenging.

8.a）movie.b）alecture.c）aplay.d）aspeech.

9.a）theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.

b）theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.

c）theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.

d）theweathermaygetevencolder.

10.a）themysterystory.

b）thehiringofashopassistant.

c）thesearchforareliablewitness.

d）anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.

sectionb

passageone

questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.a）theywanttochangethewayenglishistaught.

13.a）coursesfordoctors.b）coursesforbusinessmen.

c）coursesforreporters.d）coursesforlawyers.

14.a）threegroupsoflearners.b）theimportanceofbusinessenglish.

c）englishforspecificpurposes.d）featuresofenglishfordifferentpapacies.

passagetwo

questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.a）toshowofftheirwealth.

b）tofeelgood.

c）toregaintheirmemory.

d）tobedifferentfromothers.

16.a）tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.

b）toplaygameswiththem.

c）tosendshamtothehospital.

d）tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.

17.a）theyneedcareandaffection.

b）theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.

c）theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.

c）becauseitdidnotshootfar.

d）becauseitsstringwasshort.

19.a）itwentoutofuse300yearsago

directions:

inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda）,b）,c）andd）.forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

caughtintheweb

afewmonthsago,itwasntunusualfor47-year-oldcarlatoebetospend15hoursperdayonline.shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatoninternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.

iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,saidcarla.iknewthatifididntgetoffthedatingsites,idjustkeepgoing,detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.

toebesconclusion:

shefeltlikeshewasaddictedtotheinternet.shesnotalone.

concernaboutexcessiveinternetuseisntnew.asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofapennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.

butasrelianceonthewebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:

lastmonth,astudypublishedincnsspectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveinternetuse.theamericanpsychiatricassociationmayconsiderlistinginternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.andscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheweb.

theresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirinternetinvolvement,saidpsychiatrist（精神科医生）ivangoldberg.goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.

jonathanbishop,aresearcherinwalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.theinternetisanenvironment,hesaid.youcantbeaddictedtotheenvironment.bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.

thenewcnsspectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbystanforduniversityresearchers.about6%ofrespondentsreportedthattheirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveinternetuse.about9%attemptedtoconcealnonessentialinternetuse,andnearly4%reportedfeelingpreoccupiedbytheinternetwhenoffline.

about8%saidtheyusedtheinternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedtheyfoundithardtostayawayfromtheinternetforseveraldaysatatime.

theinternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,saideliasaboujaoude,astanfordprofessor.nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.theyreonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn（色情）orgamblingwebsites.

excessiveinternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebutintermsoflosses,saidmaressaorzack,aharvarduniversityprofessor.ifitsaloss[where]yourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenitstoomuch.

sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheu.s.totreatheavyinternetusers.theyincludethecenterforinternetaddictionrecoveryandthecenterforinternetbehavior.

thewebsitefororzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:

●havingasenseofwell-being（幸福）orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.

●longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.

●neglectoffamilyandfriends.

●feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.

●lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.

●inabilitytostoptheactivity.

●problemswithschoolorjob.

physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene（卫生）andsleepdisturbances.

peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveinternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,orzacksaid.whenshediscussesinternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,shesaid.somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed.

somepartsoftheinternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.onesuchgame,calledworldofwarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofagamingaddiction.

andrewheidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromsacramento,playsworldofwarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthatsnothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（干预）,inwhichrelativestoldhimhedgainedweight.

theresthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeopleinwithonlinegaming,saidheidrich,nowafatheroftwo.peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives.heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularlytoremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.

toebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussinternetoveruse.inaugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonayahoointernetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:

ihaveaninternetaddiction.

imself-employedandneedtheinternetformywork,butimfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup.ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;icantevenpaymymortgage（抵押贷款）andfacelosingeverything.

sincethen,toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherinternetuse.ihaveaboyfriendnow,andimnotinterestedinonlinedating,shesaidbyphonelastweek.itsalotbetternow.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.whateventuallymadecarlatoeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet?

a）herdaughtersrepeatedcomplaints.

b）fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.c）thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.

d）thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.

2.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveinternetuse?

a）peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.

b）ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.

c）ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.

d）peoplehaventyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.

3.jonathanbishopbelievesthattheinternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______.

a）trytoimprovetheinternetenvironment

b）becomeawareofitsseriousconsequences

c