福州市质检.docx
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福州市质检
2016年福州市3月高三适应性练习英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?
A.Hehaslonghair.B.He’sstrong.C.He’stall.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.＄6.B.＄9.C.＄10.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Gardens.B.Flowers.C.Vases.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theygetlost.B.Theygotonawrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writingane-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisitthestore?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?
A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Ithaslimitedspace.
11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?
A.Telephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
14.Whywon’tthemanbuyticketsforthe11p.m.showingtonight?
A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.
B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.
C.Hethinksitistoolate.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whichshowingwillthemanbuyticketsforatlast?
A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8p.m.onetoday.C.Themidnightonetomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheJapanesespaceholidaycentreprobablybeready?
A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.
18.Whatcantouristsdoatthespaceholidaycentre?
A.Eatnormalfood.B.Flyfreelyinspace.C.Traveltothemoon.
19.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanythinkofthecost?
A.Acceptable.B.High.C.Low.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLunarHotel?
A.Itwillallbeundertheground.
B.Itmayhave100rooms.
C.Itwillbeveryclean.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dearstudents,
Mostofusgetsomeexercisewalkingorridingourbikestoschool,butthatjustisnotenough.Whynotgetintoshapebyplayingthemostpopularsportintheworld—soccer?
Twoweeksago,Mr.Goldstein,thephysicaleducationteacher,postedanoticeaboutanexcitingnewsoccerclub（forGrades10-12）.Tojoin,allyouhavetodoissignyournameandbeatschoolforthefunofitonSaturdaymornings.You’llmakenewfriendsandshareinformationaboutfamousteamsandplayers
Mr.Goldsteinwillteach,soyou’lllearnbasicskillsandnewtechniquestoimproveyourgame.That’sgoodnewsbecausesoccerisagameyoucanlovethreeseasonsayear.Theonlytimeyoucan’tplayiswhenthereissnow.
However,itishardtobelievethatonlynineteenpeoplesignedupforthenewclub.Maybekidsdon’twanttogiveuptheirSaturdaymornings.ButifyouthinkabouthowwespendSaturdaymorningsnow,soccerlooksgood.DoinghouseworkandwatchingTVarenotasmuchfunasplayingsoccerwithfriends.Ifyoudidn’tsignupbecauseyou’veneverplayedsoccerbefore,don’tworry.BeginnersarewelcomeandMr.Goldsteinwillgiveyoumorehelp.
Justactnow!
Theequipmentischeap.Allyouhavetobringisyourfeet.
TheStudents’Union
21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?
A.Itwasprobablystartedtwoweeksago.
B.ItisavailableeverydayexceptonSaturdays.
C.Itwasfirstsetupforbeginners.
D.ItisjustopentostudentsofGrade12.
22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplayingsoccer?
A.ItisasinterestingaswatchingTV.
B.Itmakespeoplefamouseasily.
C.Itisaverydangerousgame.
D.Itdoesstudentsalotofgood.
23.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.
A.talkabouthowtobeanexcellentsoccerplayer
B.introduceMr.GoldsteintothestudentsofGrades10-12
C.advisethestudentstotakemoreexercise
D.encouragethestudentstojoinasoccerclub
B
Myteacher,Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.
Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:
Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:
"Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?
Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?
"
Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity,NewJersey.
Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?
IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal（校长）.
I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?
Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.
Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.
24.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.
A.wasanactiveboy.B.likedmakingtroublesinclass.
C.wasanaimlessboy.D.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?
A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.
26.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?
A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.
C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.
27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?
A.Heisveryproudofhimself.
B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.
C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.
D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.
C
Delicatestepgivesmosquitoesstrengthtowalkonwater.
It'snotamagicalpower.Mosquitoescanwalkonwaterbecauseoftheangleatwhichtheirlegstouchitssurface.
Amosquito'slegisstrongenoughtobearupto23timesitstotalbodyweight,whichisonereasonwhyitcanwalkonwatersoeffortlessly.Thisisfargreaterthanthelegstrengthofotherwater-walkinginsectslikewaterstriders（水黾）,whoselegshavebeenmorecarefullystudied.
Jian-LinLiuoftheChinaUniversityofPetroleuminQingdaoandhiscolleaguesthoughtamosquito'sadvantagemightalsocomefromtheprotectivewaxandmicroscopicscales（鳞片）coatingitslegs.Theyremovedtheselayers（层）andmeasuredthechangeintheleg'sload-bearingcapacity（承重能力）,butfoundthatthelayerswereresponsibleforlessthan12.5percentoftheoverallsupportingforce.
Themainplayerturnedouttobetheanglebetweenthelegandthewatersurface.Thesupportingforcewasstrongestwhenthelegwasnearlyparalleltothesurface.Anyanglegreaterthan62degreeswouldmakethemosquitofallthroughthesurface.
Theresearchersbelievethatmosquitoescanadjustthisangleduringlandingandtake-offtoensuretheyremainonthewater'ssurface.Thisabilityisveryimportantbecausemanyspecieslandonfreshorstillwatertolaytheireggsinit.
Theworkcouldinspireinsect-likerobotsandwaterproofmaterials,theteamsays.
28.Thatamosquitocanwalkonwaterwithouteffortmainlydependson___________.
A.itsmagicalpowerB.itslight-weightbody
C.themicroscopicscalescoatingitslegsD.theanglebetweenitslegsandwater
29.Amosquitogetsthestrongestsupportingforcewhenitslegsandthewatersurfacemakeanangleof________.
A.0B.45C.62D.90
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutamosquito'slegs?
A.Amosquito'slegsarestrongenoughtocarryotherinsectsonwater.
B.Thestrengthofamosquito'slegsisgreaterthanthatofwaterstriders'legs.
C.Thelayersofamosquito'slegshelpalotinsupportingitsweightonwater.
D.Whenamosquitoputsitslegssmallerthan62°tothewater,itwillfallintoit.
31.Theinspirationfromamosquito'slegscanbeusedtodevelop________.
A.chemicalstokillmosquitosB.robotstoworkunderthesea
C.instrumentstoobserveinsectsD.materialstobeusedinrains
D
Somepeoplearesorude!
Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?
Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?
WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?
Don'tthesepeoplerealize
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