人教版 泰安市高二下学期期末英语试题及答案.docx
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人教版泰安市高二下学期期末英语试题及答案
试卷类型：
A
泰安市2014—2015学年度下学期期末高二年级考试
英语试题2015.7
本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第1卷选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第1I卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Goswimming.B.Campinthemountain.C.Gohiking.
2，Whocatchesthefish?
A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?
A．2．B．3．C．4．
4.Whatisgomgtobecleaned?
A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.
5．Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What'stheman'sfather?
A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.
7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?
A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?
A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
9.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoDave's?
A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?
A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.
11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?
A.Itcanringandtalk,B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.
12.Whodoesn'tneedthenewproduct?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'snephew.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Attheseaside.C.Inatravelagency.
14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.
15.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.
16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?
A.Theexpensesarethelowest.
B.Theweatherispleasant.
C.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Toannouncesomechanges.
B.Toapologize.foranaccident.
C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.
18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?
A。
3．B．6．C．9．
19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?
A.At10:
15am.B.At12:
20pm.C.At10:
55am.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?
A.HeistravelingtoLondon.
B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.
C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Childrenlovegardening.Areyouinterestedinagardeninggiftforthem?
Hereare4uniqueandmemorablegiftsthataresuretobeappreciated:
1．GardeningGloves
Gardeningglovesareanabsolutemustforanygardeningchildwhospendstimedigging,weeding,building,oraccomplishinganyotherwiseimpressivethingwithhishands.Glovesareavailableinnumerousmaterials,colors,andofcourse,sizes,butmakesuretoselectaglovethatiswell-suitedtohisoutdoorpurpose.
2.GrowLightSystem
Here'sthenextbestthing!
TheJumpStartT5GrowLightSystemisidealforseedlings,cuttings,flowersandotherhouseplants,ThesuperefficientT5lightshelpyougrowfasterbyproviding15-200/omoreheatthantraditionalgrowlights.Itfeaturesasimpleclamp（夹子）foreasylampheight,adjustment,andthefixturehasaninternalreflectivefinishthatdirectsmorelighttoplants.Theequipmentwon'ttakeuptoomuchspace,andit'snottooexpensive.
3.IndoorVegetableGarden
Isyourchildgardeneralsoachef?
Ifso,combinetwoofhishobbies/.lovesbygiftinghimwithanIndoorVegetableKit（成套用品）!
Therearemanyvegetablekitsonthemarket,butwehighlyrecommendthatyoutakealookatthewidevarietyofkitsofferedbyUrbanFarmer.Availableinseveraltypesofattractiveyetpracticalcontainers,youcanpersonallyselecttheherbsthatsuityourchild'stastes,givingagardeninggiftthattrulydoeskeepongiving.
4.ElectricPressureWasher
TheSunJoeElectnicPressureWashercanperformavarietyofcleaningtasksoutdoors.Removeoilfromconcrete,rustfromsteelandcakedmudonequipment.Its34-inchsprayc喷射）lengthandrearwheelsprovideeasyaccesstohard-to-reachareassuchas2storybuildings.
Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-65840rCarlisleat708-205-9141.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?
A.Toshareinformationaboutgardening.B.Tointroducethejoysofgardening.
C.Toannouncegardeningplans.D.Tosellgardeningservices.
22.Ifyourchildpreferstoplantathome,whatgiftsshouldyouchoose?
A.GardeningGlovesandGrowLightSystem.
B.IndoorVegetableGardenandElectricPressureWasher.
C.GrowLightSystemandIndoorVegetableGarden.
D.ElectricPressureWasherandGardeningGloves.
23.WhatusedoestheGrowLightSystemhave?
A.Itcanhelptheplantsgrowfaster.B.Itcandecreaseyourlivingcost.
C.Itcanprotectyoufrombeinghurt.D.Itcanhelpyoudothecleaning.
B
Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.
Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated（协调的）setofnervousregulationofhearts.
Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii（特征）preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.
Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed（弯曲的）andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.
Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."
24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?
A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.
B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.
C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.
D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.raising.B.calming.C.carrying.D.teaching.
26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?
A.Primaryschoolteachers.B.Parentswithteenagers.
C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.
B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.
C.Whattodowhenyourbabycries.
D.Whybabiescalmdownwhenpickedupandcarried.
C
AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu."LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,"saysAmy."Itcompletelybrokemyheart."
WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldIeaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession-a"superherocape（短斗篷）"Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation."Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,"Amysays."TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun-kidsjustbeingkids!
"
Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses."IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,"shesays."IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway,"Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.
Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith."Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespeciallyforeachchild,"explainsAmy.
Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,"Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it'sworththetimespentsewing,"shesays.
28.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?
A.Herdaughter'sseriousillness.
B.Thecriesofchildreninpain.
C.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.
D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter'sroom.
29.WhydidAmybegintomakeComfortCapesforsickchildren?
A.Shewished-tomakethemhappyandfearless.
B.Shehopedtofindfriendsfo
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