上海初中首字母具体解题方法及经典必做题.docx

上海初中首字母具体解题方法及经典必做题.docx

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上海初中首字母具体解题方法及经典必做题

▲答题步骤：

–阅读全文（粗读和细读）

–判断所缺单词词性

–填出使文章完整通顺的单词

–检查所填单词的数和时态

▲解题重点：

–词性（尤其是长句）；

–上下文；

–固定搭配

–积累高频词汇；复查语法

▲注意事项：

1会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

2关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）

3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出

4要学会猜测单词，不留空格

5不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠

▲解题难点：

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；

一词多义的词；

实战秘籍最牛揭示：

1.关注特征题目

I.具特征：

L_____,H_____,S______,

B______,A____........，……....或T___......,…...（前后半句有反意的信息）果断填写

1.（13普陀）Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.

2.（13浦东一模）H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.

3.（13浦东二模）It’snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅）someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

4.（11上海）B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.

5.（13长宁）A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

6.（13奉贤）A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.

Keys:

1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.Although

II.具特征much/even______

…than…加形容词比较级

1.（13奉贤）TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.

2.（13松江）“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.

3.（13杨浦）Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

4.（13杨浦二模）Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.

Keys:

1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier

III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing

1.（13崇明）Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.

2.（崇明二模）OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.

3.（青浦二模）Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____ofletting

themknowhowtobeindependent.

Keys:

1.without2.without3.instead

IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB

1.（中考模拟）Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

2.（13闸北二模）Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

Keys:

1.whether2.either

V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反

1.（崇明二模）“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.

Keys:

1.today

VI.具颠覆整句句意的词：

h____,s_____,r_____

1.（中考模拟）80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.

2.（12徐汇）“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.

3.（12静安）Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.

4.（13虹口二模）Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.

Keys:

1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom

VII.具修饰整句子的副词:

r_____,e_____

1.（中考模拟）Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?

2.（12浦东）Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.

Keys:

1.really2.exactly

2.注意平行结构

AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反

变式：

逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB

1.（13普陀一模）Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.

2.（13奉贤）ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.

3.（13崇明）Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.

4.（12上海）Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.

5.（12黄浦）Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.

6.（13浦东一模）Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.

7.（11杨浦）“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.

8.（13浦东二模）Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

9.（12宝山）Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.

Keys:

1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower

9.bottom

3．合理判断词性（动词注意时态，名词注意单复数）

★名词

1.（12浦东）ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.

2.（13静安二模）YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.

Keys:

1.length2.exchange

★形容词

1.（13普陀）Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.

IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.

2.（12静安）IntheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期）（1500-1650）,peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.

3.（11静安）Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault（过错）!

Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl 93___ andangry,butyouarenotalone.

4.（13闵行二模）IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.

5.（13闵行二模）Lowairpressure（压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

6.（12徐汇）“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.

Keys:

1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange

★动词原形OR三单OR一.过

1.（13松江一模）“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”

2.（13闸北一模）Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount（打折）andfreedeliveryservice.

3.（13浦东二模）Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou

4.（12静安二模）Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特权）oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.

Keys:

1.wastes2.offer3.prove4.afford

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：

be动词+V（P.P）+（by）

1.（13松江二模）Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:

forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;

2.（13闵行二模）Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?

Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

3.（12黄浦二模）InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbe

k86.”

4.（12静安二模）Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince（既然）theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter（v.=beimportant）whichcountryhestudiedin.

5.（13长宁二模）Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.

Keys:

1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published

★副词

1.（13长宁）Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped（包装）inbrownpaper.

2.（13闸北）Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.

Keys:

1.carefully2.easily

★疑问词（wh--）

3.（13闸北）“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”

4.（13杨浦）Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.

5.（12松江）Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.

Keys:

1.what2.who3.what

4.注意固定搭配

1paya_____to关注

2f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人

3a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱

4byh______用手写5beons_____大甩卖6tomys_______让我吃惊的是

7besod_____from与…如此不同8bethes______as与…相同

9Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.

它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会

10inp_____在公众场合11financiallyi________经济独立

12havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>showgreati_____in…

13bel_____/c_____to…连接到。

。

。

14B____,=Ina_____,除此之外

15b_____AandB在两者之间

16l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤

17ben_____about对。

。

。

紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐

18bep_____with对。

。

。

耐心bec_____with对。

。

。

小心（13杨浦）

19maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧

20thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人

21bemorel______todo更有可能做

22keephisp______信守诺言

23a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界

24sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历

25getintotheh______养成习惯

26sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。

。

。

27dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查

28bef______for以…而著名

29bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱

30bea_____withsb.对…生气

31bem____upof由…组成

32bel_____in/on坐落于…

33bep____/s______with对…满意

34haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识

35dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换

36travelfors_______ 观光旅行

37searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案

38theb_________ofthe20thcentury.20世纪初叶

39fromth