高二英语单元知识点练习题16.docx
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高二英语单元知识点练习题16
Unit2 Healthyeating--单元导练每课一练(人教版必修3)
单元导练
范例探究
【例1】IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,______himorherleaveamessage.
A.have
B.get
C.ask
D.tell
解析:
have后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
get,ask和tell都后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
答案:
A
规律点拨
havesb.doingsth.让某人做某事,让某种情况发生;havesb.dosth.使、让、叫某人干某事;havesth.done请某人把某事做好;havesth.todo有事要做。
【例2】Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_____itsomewhere.
A.mustdrop
B.musthavedropped
C.mustbedropping
D.musthavebeendropped
解析:
首先考虑主动,因为已经丢失,属于过去事实,从而推测过去一定丢在某处。
答案:
B
规律点拨
对过去发生的事情推测,其肯定形式为musthavedone,may/mighthavedone,但是musthavedone比另外两个语气强烈得多,表示特别有把握的推测,而其他表示“或许”,没有把握。
【例3】Doyourememberoneafternoontenyearsago______Icametoyourhouseandborrowedanecklaceofyours?
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
解析:
首先要知道tenyearsago为插入语,解题时结合定语从句用法和插入语可以忽略原则判断应选D项。
答案:
D
规律点拨
当引导定语从句的关系词与先行词之间有其他词组相隔时,我们称之为分割式定语从句,这种题型是高考的热点,判断这类定语从句关键是先将插入语忽略不计,然后找准先行词,从而顺利解题。
【例4】—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
—Youcanneverbe______carefulinthestreet.
A.much
B.very
C.so
D.too
解析:
cannot...too,cannever...too意思为“怎么……也不为过”或者“越……越好”,表示肯定意义。
答案:
D
规律点拨
用too表示肯定意义的有:
(1)too...notto句式
(2)too...to句式(too后面接ready,inclined,apt等形容词或者前面有否定词)
(3)onlytoo...to句式(too后为表示愉快心情的形容词,如:
glad,pleased,willing等)
【例5】Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantoothers,_____ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
解析:
从句子成分分析,本题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词;从题意看,引导词指代的是前面整个主句的意思:
Helen对小儿子比对待其他人更好。
答案:
D
规律点拨
引导非限制性定语从句时,which在定语从句中既可以作主语(不可以省略),也可以作宾语(可以省略);可以指代主句中的某个部分,也可以指代整个主句的内容。
【例6】Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_____pale.
A.got
B.changed
C.went
D.appeared
解析:
本题考查系动词的用法。
根据题意:
她听到煤矿里发生事故的消息,脸一下子变得苍白。
get,go均可以用作连系动词,表示变化,go表示“变得(不好、不妙等)”,符合题意;而appear用作系动词意思是“看上去似乎(而实际并非如此)”,不合题意。
change不能用作连系动词。
答案:
C
规律点拨
连系动词有两类;一是be,一是由行为动词转化而来的:
look,seem,appear,taste,smell,sound,become,grow,turn,fall,run,prove,remain,lie等。
如:
Theweatherturnedoutfine.
HisknowledgeofEnglishremainstobeweak.
Itfeelslikeglass.
【例7】There’s_______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_______.
A.little;some
B.little;any
C.alittle;some
D.alittle;any
解析:
本题考查具体语境中的代词用法。
由题意可知,第一个空需要否定意义的词,排除C、D两项;第二个空表示肯定意义,排除B项。
答案:
A
规律点拨
做这类题目的关键是要看清题意,明确代词使用的场合,具体表示什么意义。
如:
SometimesMissLiletsherfavoritestudentdolittlejobsforher.本句中的little却相当于small,是指老师让她的学生替她做点力所能及的小事情。
【例8】Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or
B.while
C.but
D.and
解析:
本题考查固定句型结构“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。
句首出现动词原型可以判断该句是祈使句,而空格前后的意思顺承一致,含有因果意味,所以使用and。
祈使句相当于一个条件句,and之后的陈述句表达结果。
答案:
D
规律点拨
解答这类题目要掌握固定句型,并明确句子的意思。
若意思逆反,则连词用or,副词用otherwise。
如:
Holdthehandletightly,or/otherwiseyou’llfalloffthemotorbike.(抓紧把手,不然的话,你会从摩托上掉下来。
)
【例9】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchanged
B.getchange
C.getchanging
D.gettochange
解析:
getchanged是被动语态的另一种形式,相当于bechanged。
答案:
A
规律点拨
在考试中考生往往对这类试题比较陌生,但是get+done是常用形式,如:
getlost,getseparated,getmissed,getburnt,getpaid,getburnt,getcaught,gethurt等。
【例10】—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thankyou._______.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourseyoucan
C.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou
解析:
根据回答中的“谢谢”可以推断回答为高兴的语气,Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了。
答案:
A
规律点拨
这是一种特殊句式,为比较级的否定形式,形式是比较级,意义是最高级。
另外,can’t...enough与can’t...too...也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。
学力测评
基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1.YouknowIamnotanablemanandthereisal towhatIcandoforyou.
答案:
limit
2.Thefamousscientistdevoteshimselftor ontheeffectsofradioactivity.
答案:
researching
3.Thereisasmalla offoodandwemustthinkoutanideatogetmore.
答案:
amount
4.Fortheb ofpeople’shealth,wemustbuildmoreadvancedhospitals.
答案:
benefit
5.Therearemanyi tobediscussedinourmeetingtoday.
答案:
items
6.InsomeplacesinJapan,peopleareusedtoeat______(生的)fish.
答案:
raw
7.Insummer______(烘烤的)muttonisverypopularandsellswell.
答案:
roasted
8.The______(软弱)ofhischaracterleadstototalfailureinthecampaign.
答案:
weakness
9.Themodernactresswhohasa (纤细的)waistoftenappearsonTV.
答案:
slim
10.Weallcan’thelp______(叹息)whenweheardthedeathofGaoXiumin.
答案:
sighing
Ⅱ.选词填空
strength telllies fullof goawaywithbalance curiosity combine newlyopened throwaway betiredof
1.Tokeepthe______ofnatureisthemaintopicintheconference.
答案:
balance
2.Themanopenedthedoorandwantedtoknowwhowasintheroomoutof______.
答案:
curiosity
3.Ifyou______workwithpleasure,youwillfindyoutoliveahappylife.
答案:
combine
4.Thisisa______smallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.
答案:
newly-opened
5.Whentheboyheardthenoise,he______thepotandrushedout.
答案:
threwaway
6.I______TVprogramandwantedtogooutforavisit.
答案:
wastiredof
7.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.
答案:
gotawaywith
8.Thehouse______smellofgasandyoushouldleavehereatonce.
答案:
fullof
9.Ineverthoughtthehonestmanshouldoften______inpublic.
答案:
telllies
10.Thewoundedgothis______backslowlyandcouldworkinthefields.
答案:
strength
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容,填入适当的介词或副词
1.______thiswaytheycut______thefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.
答案:
In;down
2.Hedidnotlookforward______being______debtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
答案:
to;in
3.Hermotherlooksyoung,but______fact,sheis______herforties.
答案:
in;in
4.Howdoyoukeepintouch______yourfriends?
答案:
with
5.Wecanbenefit______theirdeeds.
答案:
from
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.IfeellikegotovisittheGreatWallandtakephotosnextSunday.
答案:
go→going
2.Tiringofallfatfood,hedecidedtotryanotherkind.
答案:
Tiring→Tired
3.Ihavefoundthebasketwherehasalotoffruits.
答案:
where→which
4.Itwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givenfood.
答案:
energy-given→energy-giving
5.Thecompetitionbetweenthetwofactorieswasin.
答案:
in→on
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.Myclassmatewas______(负债)andIwasalwayshelpinghim.
答案:
indebt
2.She______(答应帮助他)andtaughthimhowtoearnmuchmoney.
答案:
promisedtohelphim
3.Thepoorgirlwas____________(站在那儿等着)whentheofficialhandedoutfood.
答案:
standingwaiting
4.Mymother______(谋生)bywritingarticlesforapublishinghouse.
答案:
earnedherliving
5.____________(只有通过这种方法)canwereachthetopofthehillassoonaspossible.
答案:
Onlyinthisway
能力提升
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
DoesthisbusgotoBankofChina?
M:
Yes.Getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.
1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?
A.AttheBankofChina.
B.Atthepostoffice.
C.Atthenextstop.
答案:
B
W:
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarjustovertheweekend?
M:
I’msorry,butit’sjustnotpossible,becauseI’mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.
2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?
A.Becausehedoesn’thaveacar.
B.Becausehe’llbeusinghiscar.
C.Becausethewomancan’tdrivewell.
答案:
B
W:
Canyouhelpmeout?
I’mtryingtofindtheGrandHotel.
M:
Turnrightatthetrafficlight.Itisnexttothenewshoppingcenter.
3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.TheGrandHotel.
B.Theshoppingcenter.
C.Thetrafficlight.
答案:
A
M:
Whydon’tyouwaithereafewminutesandI’llgetmycar?
W:
No,thankyou.I’dbettertakethebushome.
4.Howisthewomangoinghome?
A.Inacar.
B.Bybus.
C.Onfoot.
答案:
B
W:
Youmustbethirsty.WouldyoulikeabottleofCocaCola?
M:
IwouldratherhaveabottleofbeerthanCocaCola.
W:
That’sOK.Hereyouare!
M:
Thankyou.
5.Whatdoesthemanchoosetodrink?
A.CocaCola.
B.Beer.
C.Sodawater.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:
Isthereanythingworthwatchingonanotherchannel?
M:
Ithinkthere’sawesternfilmon.
W:
Doyoumindifwewatchit?
I’dreallyliketoseeit.
M:
Well,Ireallywanttoseethebaseballgame.
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatch?
A.Westernfilm.
B.Thebaseballgame.
C.Anotherchannel.
答案:
B
7.Whatarethemanandwomandoing?
A.Theyareseeingafilm.
B.Theyareplayingbaseball.
C.TheyarewatchingTV.
答案:
C
8.Whatprogramaretheywatchingnow?
A.Awesternfilm.
B.Aplay.
C.Abaseballgame.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
M:
There’salotoftrafficonthestreet.Isthistheshoppingdistrict?
W:
Yes,itis.Therearealotofstores,officebuildings,andtheatresnearhere.
M:
Whatisthelargestbuildingontheleft?
W:
That’sadepartmentstore.Itsellsclothing,furniture,food—almosteverything.
M:
Doyoubuyeverythinginthesamestore?
That’sveryhandy,isn’tit?
Itsavesalotoftime.Ineedsomeclothes.
W:
There’samen’sclothingstorenexttothebankbuildingontheright.TherearealsosomegoodstoresonLincolnStreet.
M:
That’sabeautifultheatreonthecorner.Whatdoallthesignsinfrontofitmean?
W:
There’sanewplaytheretonight.Thebuildingnexttothetheatreisahotel.
M:
Isthatthepostofficeacrossthestreet?
W:
No,that’stheCityHall.ThepostofficeisbetweenthebusstationandtheRichmondHotel.
M:
Isthatfarfromhere?
W:
No,it’sjustthreeblocksstraightahead.
9.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Onabus.
B.Intheshoppingdistrict.
C.Atastreetcorner.
答案:
B
10.What’sthelargestbuildingtotheleft?
A.Thebank.
B.Thedepartmentstore.
C.TheCityhall.
答案:
B
11.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Clothes.
B.Shoes.
C.Cigarettes.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
W:
Whatagreatday,don’tyouthink?
M:
Iguessso.Ididn’tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatch