精选教育选修八 Units 35doc.docx
《精选教育选修八 Units 35doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精选教育选修八 Units 35doc.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
精选教育选修八Units35doc
选修八Units3~5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Everyyear，TIMEeditorstakealookatthepastyear'scoolestinventions.In2019，theypicked25favorites.Theseinventionsaremakingtheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Herearesomeexcitingones.
ASee-throughTruck
Toooftenpeoplemeetwithcaraccidentsbecausealargevehicleblockstheirview.ThisisespeciallytrueinArgentina.TheSouthAmericancountryisknownforitswindingandnarrowroads.However，SamsungandadagencyLeoBurnetthavecomeupwithacreativesolution:
theSafetyTruck.Thesystemsendsvideofootage（片段）infrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.Itgivesdriversaclearviewofwhat'sahead.“Webelievethiswillchangethehistoryofroadsafety，”saidSangJikLee，presidentofSamsungElectronicsArgentina.
AVirtual（虚拟的）PencilandPaper
Inthe450yearsorsosinceitsinvention，apencilhasbecomesocommon.It'seasytoforgethowgreattechnologyis.Itwritesdarkerwordswhenyoupressitharder.Itsmarkscanbeerased（擦掉）．It'sdifficulttodigitallycopythewayitworks.That'swhatmakesApple'slatesteffortsoimpressive.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw，paint，orwriteonascreen，justastheydoonapieceofpaper.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99，andtheiPadProis$799＋.
Easy-onShoes
In2019，MatthewWalzer，ahighschoolstudentwithadisability，sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege，”hewrote，“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeappointedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear，theycameupwiththeirsolution：
theFlyease.Thebasketballshoescanbefastenedwithonehand.Theideaforthemechanismcamefrom“openingandclosingadoor，”saidTobieHatfield，theshoes'headdesigner.ApairofNikeFlyeaseshoessellsfor$130.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，题材为日常生活类。
本文介绍了几个2019年最酷的发明创造。
这些发明创造与人们的生活相关，能极大地提高人们的生活质量。
1．Onceputtouse，theSafetyTruck________．
A．willbeveryexpensive
B．willonlybesoldinArgentina
C．cangreatlyreducecaraccidents
D．canbethemostpopulartruckintheworld
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Thesystemsendsvideofootageinfrontofatrucktofourscreensonitsback.Itgivesdriversaclearviewofwhat'sahead.“Webelievethiswillchangethehistoryofroadsafety，”可知，安全卡车能告诉司机前方有什么，可以极大地减少交通事故。
]
2．WhatmakestheApplePencildifferentfromthecommonpencil?
A．Itwritesmoresmoothly.
B．Itsmarkscannotbeerased.
C．Itcanbedigitallyusedonascreen.
D．Usershavetopressitharderwhenwriting.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“It'sdifficulttodigitallycopythewayitworks.That'swhatmakesApple'slatesteffortsoimpressive可知C项正确。
”]
3．ItcanbelearnedthatMatthewWalzer________．
A．hasonlyonefoot
B．mighthaveonedisabledhand
C．can'tplaybasketball
D．wantsapairofNikeshoes
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday和Thebasketballshoescanbefastenedwithonehand可知，MatthewWalzer可能有一只手残疾。
]
B
JulianneMooretalksaboutwhypeoplearesotouchedbyherfilmStillAlice.“It'snotjustbecauseit'sadiseasemovie，”shesaysofthestoryofDr.AliceHowland，a50-year-olduniversityprofessorandamotherofthreewhoisstruckwithAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）．“It'samovieaboutmortality（生命的有限）andbeing，”shesays.“Itmakesusreallythinkaboutourlives.You'reneverclosertolovinglifethanwhenyou'reclosesttoloss.”
AndMooreislovingherliferightnow.Theactress，54，livesinNewYorkCitywithherhusband，whoshe'sbeenwithfor19yearsandmarriedtofor10.Theyhavetwokids，ason，Caleb，17，andadaughter，Liv，12.Andhomereallyiswhereherheartis.“There'snowhereelseIwanttobe.Iseeagreatamountofpurposethereandhavearealfeelingofbelonging，”shesays.
Notonlyissheamomwithafamily，she'salsoafive-timeOscarnominee（被提名人）．“Themostdifficultthingformeasanactorisdealingwithaccuracy，withspecificity.Whenyouhaven'tactuallyexperiencedsomething，youhavearesponsibilitytobeastrueaspossible，”Mooresays.That'swhythefirstthingshetolddirectorswhenshetookthepartofAlicewas，“Idon'twanttorepresentanythingonscreenthatIdon'thaveexperienceof.Idon'tthinkit'sfair.”ShedidfourmonthsofresearchforStillAlice，talkingtorealwomenwithAlzheimer's，doctorsworkingwithpatients，andvisitingalong-termcarehome.Andtheresultshaveleftviewersmovedtotears.Sofarshe'salreadywonaGoldenGlobeandaCritic'sChoiceaward.ShemayfinallywinanAcademyAward，too.Andyes，shewantstowin.“That'sthenominationfromyourpeers（同龄人），”shesays.“It'savery，verybigdeal.”
ShehopesStillAliceaffectsviewersthesamewayitdidher.“It'suplifting，”shesays.“It'saboutwhatyoulove，whoyouvalueandhowmuchyoulovebeingalive.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了美国女演员朱丽安·摩尔以及她主演的电影《依然爱丽丝》。
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutStillAlice?
A．Itisencouraging.
B．Itmakespeoplesad.
C．Itisbasedonatruestory.
D．ItwaswrittenbyJulianneMoore.
答案 A [细节理解题。
由第一段中的Itmakesusreallythinkaboutourlives以及最后一段的It'suplifting可知，StillAlice是一部励志片。
]
5．JulianneMoore'swordsinParagraph2showthat________．
A．shehasnosenseofbelonging
B．sheattachesgreatimportancetoherfamily
C．shethinksfamilyismoreimportantthanacareer
D．shehasachievedabalancebetweenfamilyandcareer
答案 B [细节理解题。
由第二段可知，Moore家庭幸福。
对她来说，家便是她心之所在，家赋予了她生活的意义及归属感。
故选B项。
]
6．WecaninferfromParagraph3that________．
A．Mooreshowsgreatdevotiontohercareer
B．thefilmingofStillAlicelastedfourmonths
C．MoorerefusedtoplaythepartofAliceatfirst
D．thefilmStillAlicewasbadlyreceivedbycritics
答案 A [推理判断题。
由第三段中JulianneMoore说的话Whenyouhaven'tactually...astrueaspossible以及她为了出演StillAlice进行了为期四个月的调查研究可以推断，她很敬业。
]
7．What'sMoore'sattitudetowardswinninganAcademyAward?
A．Shedoubtsit.
B．Shecaresaboutit.
C．Sheisuncertainaboutit.
D．Shethinksitunimportant.
答案 B [推理判断题。
由第三段末的Andyes，shewantstowin.“That'sthenominationfromyourpeers，”shesays.“It'savery，verybigdeal.”可知，JulianneMoore很在乎奥斯卡奖。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
OneofthemostpositivelessonsIgotfrommyparentswastotreatothersthewayIwantedtobetreated.I__1__madeabigdealofit，buttodayIrealizethatifeveryoneintheworldobeyedthat__2__，therewouldbemuchlessviolenceand__3__．Iknowhowmuchthelessoncan__4__achild.AndIwouldn'twantmychildrento__5__corruptinginthisworld，soI'llteachmychildren“TheGoldenRule”．
Anotherimportantlessonmy__6__alwaysgavemewastokeepclean.AlthoughIgot__7__attimes，anddidn'twanttocleanup，I'mgladthatIhadmyparentswhohadmedoitatonce.Mostkids__8__theirparentscleanupforthem，butmyparentsalwayslectured（训诫）meintotakingmyown__9__．WhetherIcleanedupmyroomorI__10__mydishes，IdidwhatIhadtodo.Ifyou“baby”yourchildrenthroughoutalltheir__11__ofbeingunderyourhousehold，theywon'tbe__12__whenit'stimetoletthemgo.
Haveyoueverheardof“__13__withyourpeers（同伴）”？
Well，thatlessonisoneofmyfavorites！
Let'ssayyouhaveextramoney__14__lunch，butsomeonehasnomoney，andis__15__．Well，ifyousharethatmoneywiththeperson，itwill__16__yououtinyourowntimeofneed.I'mgratefultohavemyparentsthat__17__meaboutsharing.Asafather，Iwillhappilyaskmychildrentoknowallthebenefitsofsharingwithothers.
Parentsareimportantinchildren's__18__．Theyarewhatmakesthekidswhattheyare，soparentsshouldsetthemselvesasgood__19__，andgivechildrengoodthoughts，__20__thechildrencanlivebythem.
【语篇解读】 作者从他的父母那里得到许多积极的经验。
其中之一是以自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人；一个是保持整洁；另一个是学会与别人分享。
作者将永远记住这些重要的经验，并将传递给他的孩子。
1．A.alwaysB．neverC．evenD．yet
答案 B [根据下文“buttodayIrealize”可知，此刻作者已经意识到了父母的教诲。
由此可知，起初他完全没有把它当回事。
]
2．A.promiseB．thoughtC．lessonD．law
答案 C [根据上文“OneofthemostpositivelessonsIgotfrommyparents”可知，作者从父母那里得到了积极的教益。
由此可知，此处为lesson（教益）。
]
3．A.killingB．discussion
C．friendshipD．pollution
答案 A [根据上文“muchlessviolence”可知，会有更少的暴力，与violence并列的应为贬义词，且程度相当。
因此选A.killing杀戮。
B.discussion讨论；C.friendship友谊；D.pollution污染。
]
4．A.destroyB．impactC．protectD．impress
答案 B [根据文章第一句“positivelessons”可知，作者得到的是积极的教益。
由此可知，作者知道它对孩子的影响有多大。
]
5．A.beginwithB．stayon
C．goonD．endup
答案 D [根据下文“I'llteachmychildren‘TheGoldenRule’”可知，作者要教他的孩子“黄金法则”。
由此可知，作者不想让他的孩子得到一个堕落的结局。
]
6．A.parentsB．friends
C．partnersD．classmates
答案 A [根据文章第一句“OneofthemostpositivelessonsIgotfrommyparents”可知，这些教益是来自他的父母。
]
7．A.slowB．freeC．kindD．lazy
答案 D [根据下文“anddidn'twanttocleanup”可知，作者不想打扫。
由此可知，作者有时也懒惰起来。
]
8．A.hadB．helpedC．sawD．suggested
答案 A [根据上文“butmyparentsalwayslecturedmeintocleaningupmyown”可知，作者的父母让他打扫自己的房间。
由此可知，大多数孩子是让他们的父母为他们打扫卫生。
]
9．A.measuresB．responsibilities
C．effortsD．decisions
答案 B [作者的父母总是教育他要自己的事情自己做，承担起自己的责任。
]
10．A.washedB．madeC．boughtD．used
答案 A [根据下文的“dishes”可知，用“wash”，洗碗。
]
11．A.thingsB．yearsC．holidaysD．careers
答案 B [如果你溺爱你的孩子，在他们的成长过程中会出现问题。
“throughoutalltheiryearsofbeingunderyourhousehold”指孩子在父母身边的这些时间里，父母包揽了孩子的家务工作。
]
12．A.carelessB．happyC．readyD．funny
答案 C [根据下文“whenit'stimetoletthemgo”可知，当该放手让孩子自己做事的时候，他们不会准备好。
]
13．A.playB．stayC．talkD．share
答案 D [根据下文“sharethatmoneywiththeperson”、“aboutsharing”及“benefitsofsharingwithothers”提示可知，此处为与同伴“分享”。
]
14．A.atB．toC．forD．on
答案 C [“extramoneyforlunch”指买午餐之外剩余的钱。
]
15．A.painfulB．hungryC．warmD．cold
答案 B [根据上文“extramoney__14__lunch，butsomeonehasnomoney”可知，你吃饭有多余的钱，而别人没钱。
由此可知，此时别人肯定是饥饿的。
]
16．A.putB．findC．turnD．help
答案 D [根据下文“inyourowntimeofneed”可知，你在别人困难的时候与别人分享，在你需要帮忙的时候，就会有人帮你解决困难。
“helpout”意为“帮助解决困难”。
]
17．A.warnedB．askedC．taughtD．called
答案 C [作者感激他的父母教会了他“与人分享”的教益。
]
18．A.heartB．mind
C．experienceD．life
答案 D [根据下文“Theyarewhatmakesthekidsw
升级会员 