山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题.docx

山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题.docx

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山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题

山东省六地市部分学校2020届高三3月线上考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WindermereJetty

Thisnewmuseumwilltrace200yearsofboatsandboat-buildingintheLakes.Thevesselsonshowwillrangefromhistoricsteamlaunchestorecord-breakingspeedboats.Theconservationworkshopwillalsoallowvisitorstowatchtherestorationworktakeplace.VentureoutontothewateroncruiseboatsandgrabtheopportunitytosailontheOsprey,arestoredEdwardiansteamboat.

• Opens23March,adult£9,under16s£7.

YorkshireSculpturePark

Thisart-filledlandscapehas500acresofrollinghillshometoworksbymanyartists.Thenewly-builtvisitorcentre,theWeston,istoopentothepublic,withagalleryspace,restaurantandashopsellingproducethatincludeshoneymadeatthepark.

• Parkisopenyearround,newvisitorcentreopens 30March,admissionfree,parkingfrom£3anhour.

NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature

Neverlandisrealafterall.The“enchantedland”,surroundingMoatBrae,aGeorgiantownhouseinDumfries,south-westScotland,wastheinspirationbehindthetaleofPeterPan.Thehouseisbeingrestoredtoitsformergloryandtransformedintoaculturalcentrecelebratingchildren’sliterature.Itwillincludeaninteractiveexhibition,gardenadventuretrails,bookshop,cafe,aswellashostingworkshopsandevents.

• Opens3May,ticketsonsaleinApril.

AdventureParcSnowdonia

NewactivitiesatthisredevelopedadventurecentreinWalesincludeindoorclimbingandartificialcaving,andanadventureplayground. Thecentrewastheworld’sfirstinlandsurfhub.Currentlythere’spodandcamping,includinguseofhottubsandsauna,withplansforanon-sitehotelandspafor2020.

• Off-peaksurfing£35adult,£25child;surflessonsfrom£50adult,£40child.

1.WhatcanbeexpectedinWindermereJetty?

A.Differentcrafts.B.Greatscenery.

C.Ridingasteamboat.D.Restoringsomeships.

2.Wherecanlocalproducebeaccessed?

A.WindermereJetty.

B.YorkshireSculpturePark.

C.NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature.

D.AdventureParcSnowdonia.

3.WhichofthefollowingwasinspiredbythetaleofPeterPan?

A.Neverland.B.MoatBrae.C.Dumfries.D.Scotland.

4.Howmuchwillitcostforacouplewithtwokidstotakesurfingcourses?

A.£120.B.£180.C.£200.D.£300.

B

Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalmarket.InamedhimCowboy.

Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.

IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.

WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.

OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.

ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.

Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.

Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.

Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!

Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.

5.Whywasthewriterunconfidentofvictory?

A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.

B.Hewasunpopularwiththecrowd.

C.Hehadnotpractisedmuchyet.

D.Hethoughthishorsewasn’tgood.

6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Lifecansometimesbeunfairforus.

B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.

C.Apositiveattitudewillbringussuccess.

D.Oneshouldnotjudgeothersbyappearance.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse’sTale

C.NeckandNeckRaceD.ADifficultAge

C

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?

Theproductsdisplayedattheentrance?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?

Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

8.Whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?

A.Afriendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.

C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.

9.E-shopsarementionedinthetextto_______.

A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.advisestorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

10.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.

A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocompareandevaluate.B.Toexamineandassess.

C.Toargueanddiscuss.D.Toinformandexplain.

D

ResearchersfromtheWater,PeaceandSecuritypartnership（WPS）haveannouncedthecreationofaglobalforecastingtoolthatcanpredictwhereconflictsarisingfromwaterinsecurityaremostlikelytobreakout.Thesystemusesartificialintelligencetocreatepatternsfromawiderageofgeographicalandsocio-economicdataandcanidentifypotentialconflicthotspotsuptoayearinadvance.

SusanSchme,aseniorlectureratDelftInstituteforWaterEducation,whichleadstheWPS,explainspredictingthesetypesofconflictsisn’tassimpleasitmightfirstappear.Itisn’tsimplyacaseofconflictsincreasingeverytimeawatersecurityincidentoccurs.Severalregionalandculturalfactorsalsoplayapart,makingpredictiondifficult.

Theresearcherstest-rantheAItoolinMali.Theyfoundthatitpredictedmorethanthree-quartersofthewater-relatedconflictsthere.Toachievethis,thesystemisfedwithavarietyofdata.“Firstthere’sthenaturalsideofthings—sorainfalldata,soilmoistureandmanyothernaturalfactors,”explainsSchme.Thisenablesittoidentifyareaswhereavailabilityofwaterislikelytobecomeaconcern.

“Thenwealsolookatvulnerabilityintermsofsocio-economicandpoliticaldevelopments—anythingfromaregimetypetothestateofdevelopmentinaregion,”sheadds.Thisadditionalinformationisweigheduptodeterminewhetheritincreasesordecreasesthechanceofconflict.Otherfactorsmightincludewhetherthewaterinsecurityislikelytoaffectcrops.

ThetoolisjustonepartofawiderWPSprojectthataimstoincreasetheavailabilityofinformationwhichcouldhelpavoidwater-relatedconflicts.OnceartificialintelligencehasmadeitspredictionstheWPSresearchersuseotheranalyticaltoolstozoom-inonacertainregionandfindoutexactlywhat’sdrivingwaterinsecurity.Thismightbedecreasedrainfall,increasedpopulation,orwatermightbebeingdiverte