新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1F.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1F
窗体顶端
新世纪（第二版）综合B4U1-F
（试卷总分：
100分）
PartIListeningComprehension（7minutes）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
∙
1.
A）Eightdollars.该选项共2人选择
B）Sixteendollars.该选项共2人选择
C）Fifteendollars.该选项共0人选择
D）Thirty-twodollars.该选项共2人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Theseareveryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?
M:
Eightdollarseach.
Q:
Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuysfourskirts?
∙该题共6人答题，答对2人，答错4人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
2.
A）Johnwillsurelyhelpothersifhehastime.该选项共0人选择
B）Johnneverofferstohelpothersbecauseheisbusy.该选项共1人选择
C）Johnisalwaysbusybecausehelikestohelpothers.该选项共0人选择
D）Johnalwaysofferstohelp,butheseemsbusyallthetime.该选项共5人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Johnsaidhewouldgivemeahandifhehastime.
M:
Healwaysofferstohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.
Q:
WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohn?
∙该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
3.
A）Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.该选项共0人选择
B）Themanmightbelatefortheappointment.该选项共1人选择
C）Themanmighthavenotimeforhisfirstclass.该选项共4人选择
D）Shewillgetupearlytovisitherdentist.该选项共1人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Ihavetovisitmydentistat7:
30tomorrowmorning.
W:
Thenyouwillmisstheliteratureclass.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
∙该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
C
∙
4.
A）Gotothelibrary.该选项共0人选择
B）Getsomeexercise.该选项共0人选择
C）Gotoseeafilm.该选项共5人选择
D）Dohomeworkinschool.该选项共1人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
I'dlikereallytogotothecinemawithallofyouduringtheweekend,butI'mtoomuchleftbehindinschoolwork.
W:
Moviesalwaysrelaxme.Itmightbeworthitinthelongrun.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
∙该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
C
∙
5.
A）It'smadefromanoldrecipe.该选项共1人选择
B）It'sintherefrigerator.该选项共1人选择
C）Ithasavarietyofingredients.该选项共4人选择
D）Itneedstobeheatedup.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Whatdidyouusetomakethatsoup?
W:
Iputeverythingintherefrigeratorintoit.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesoup?
∙该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
C
∙
6.
A）Heiscookinginthekitchen.该选项共0人选择
B）Heislookingatsomethingthatthewomanshowedhim.该选项共0人选择
C）Heisgettingintothekitchen.该选项共0人选择
D）Heisreading.该选项共6人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Tom!
Doyouthinkyoucouldcomeintothekitchenforasecond?
M:
What?
JustletmefinishthisbookandI'llberightthere.
Q:
Whatisthemandoing?
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
7.
A）BookingaflighttoGermany.该选项共0人选择
B）Payingforprivatelessons.该选项共3人选择
C）GivingGermanexamstostudents.该选项共0人选择
D）Studyingcontinuallyforthreedays.该选项共3人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
YouseemwellpreparedforthisGermanfinalexam.I'mimpressed.
M:
I'dbetterbeprepared.Ispentthelast72hourscrammingforit.
Q:
Whathasthemanbeendoing?
∙该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
8.
A）Theteamhastotravelfarforthenextgame.该选项共0人选择
B）Thenewcoachhasbeenveryeffective.该选项共3人选择
C）Thenewcoachdoesn'tknowtheteamverywell.该选项共2人选择
D）Theteamshouldn'tenrolanymoremembers.该选项共1人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Ourbasketballteamwoneverygamesofar!
W:
Isn'tthatbecauseofthenewcoach?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
∙该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
∙
9.
A）Runintown.该选项共1人选择
B）Lookmorecarefully.该选项共0人选择
C）Buyshoesfromacatalog.该选项共5人选择
D）Findaneasierplacetoexercise.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhereintown.
W:
Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?
It'seasierthanrunningroundthetownlookingforthem.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
∙该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
C
∙
10.
A）Whoaregoingtoattendthemeeting.该选项共0人选择
B）What'stobediscussedatthemeeting.该选项共5人选择
C）Wherethemeetingistobeheld.该选项共1人选择
D）Whenthemeetingistobeheld.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
DidyougetmymessageaboutthemeetingonMonday?
M:
Yes,Idid.ButI'mstillnotquitesurewhatthemeetingisabout.Notbadnews,Ihope.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanwishtoknowmost?
∙该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
∙Thesoaringnumberofgender-bendingchemicalsintheenvironmenthasdisturbingfertilityimplicationsforhumansandwildlife,scientistsarewarning.Theysaywildanimalsarebeing"feminized"byahostofcommonman-made11whichmimicthefemalesexhormoneoestrogen（雌激素）andescapeintoseas,rivers,theearthandairwhenwasteis12of.Thechemicals—foundinfoodpackaging,cleaningproducts,plastics,sewageandpaint—causegenitaldeformities,reducespermcountandeventurn13intofemales.Dozensofspecies—includingpolarbears,fish,whalesandotters—aresuffering,accordingtotheenvironmentalgroupChemTrust.Fishhavebeen14hitbyman-madegender-bendingchemicals.Inonestudy,halfthemalefishinBritishlowlandrivershadsignsofbeing15.Butallvertebrates—orcreatureswithbackbones—have16sexhormonereceptorsintheirbodies.
"Therefore,observationsinonespeciesmayserveto17pollutionissuesofconcernforothervertebrates,includinghumans,"thereportsays.Itsauthor,GywnneLyons,aformergovernmentadviseronchemical-pollution,said:
"Some18actionsareneededtocontrolgender-bendingchemicalsandmoreresourcesareneededformonitoringwildlife."
"Ifwildlifepopulationscrash,itwillbetoolate.Unlessenoughmalescontributetothenextgenerationthereisareal19toanimalpopulationsinthelongterm."SomestudieshaveshownthatspermcountsintheWesthavefallenoverthepast30years.Othershaveshownariseinboysbornwithgenitaldeformities.Communitiesheavilypollutedwithhormone-disruptingchemicalsinRussia,CanadaandItalyhave20twiceasmanygirlsasboys.
A）threat
B）urgent
C）different
D）disposed
E）feminized
F）insistent
G）pollutants
H）produced
I）males
J）waste
K）badly
L）reduced
M）similar
N）highlight
O）consistently
∙
11.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
G
∙
12.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
D
∙
13.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
I
∙
14.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
K
∙
15.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
E
∙
16.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
M
∙
17.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
N
∙
18.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
B
∙
19.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
A
∙
20.
______________________
∙该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
H
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
∙PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Askchildrenabouttheirfavoriteanimalanditishighlylikelythatatleastonewillrespondenthusiasticallywiththenameofadinosaur.DespitethefactthattheywereextinctlongbeforehumanssetfootontheEarth,thesehugereptileshavecapturedourimaginations.
Manychildrencollectmodelsofthemostvariousspeciesandtheyareexpertsontheirpreferredhabitatandfavoritefood.OneofthemostpopularexhibitsinLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseumistheenormousTyrannosaurusRex,whichneverseemstoloseitsappeal,shruggingoffstiffcompetitionfromhi-techcyberversions.
Archaeologists（考古学家）continuetoamazeuswiththeirremarkablediscoveries—thelatestbeinga66-million-yearoldfossilofadinosaurheart.Suchfindingsenablethemtoshedfurtherlightonthesefascinatingcreatures.
Theword"dinosaur"alsohasanotherdefinition:
itcanbeusedasanadjectivetodescribesomethingunwieldyandoutdated.Itmaynotbetoolongbeforesomeoftheanimalswecurrentlytakeforgrantedjointhedinosaursinextinctionandourinheritorswillbevisitingmuseumsratherthanzoosinordertolearnaboutthem.
Eminentscientistsarewarninggovernmentsaroundtheworldthatthecurrentrateofextinctionis1,000to10,000timesabovenormalandthataquarterormorespeciesarereachingthebrinkofdisappearance.Giantpandasareamongstthoseunderthreat.Theirrapidlydecreasingnumberispartlyduetotheshrinkingoftheirnaturalhabitatandthedifficultyofbreedingthemincaptivity.
Theworld'slargestlivinglandmammal,theelephant,isanotherfavoritewhichcouldbecomeararityinyears
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