高考北京英语真题.docx
《高考北京英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考北京英语真题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考北京英语真题
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.
C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?
A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?
A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeabooking.
B.Tomakeasuggestion.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?
A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Headmasterandteacher.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Bossandclerk.
11.Onwhichofthefollowingdayswillthewomanwork?
A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Coursematerials.
B.After-schoolactivities.
C.Changesinthetimetable.
14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?
A.English.B.History.C.Art.
15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?
A.Thedebatinggroup.
B.Thehandballgroup.
C.Themusicgroup.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CustomerServiceForm
RoomNo.
16
Name
George17
PhoneNo.
61-293-312097
Event
Bookinga（n）18
Leaving:
1:
20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19
Returning:
8:
00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Jack_____inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.why
C.whereD.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.wait
C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._____youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.Whoever
C.WhateverD.Wherever
25.I_____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.haveread
C.amreadingD.willread
26._____iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.Make
C.MakingD.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_____he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asif
C.eventhoughD.incase
28._____overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turning
C.toturnD.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_____ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.before
C.unlessD.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou_____me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtold
C.weretotellD.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,_____IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.and
C.forD.but
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.
41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere
42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha（n）43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen55.
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.
D.Shewastooslowtolearn.
57.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_____.
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.
A.explainwhyshewasint
升级会员 