抚顺市中考英语试题及答案.docx

抚顺市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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抚顺市中考英语试题及答案

2015年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：

请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Themusicclassgivesusa△toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.

A.chanceB.changeC.causeD.check

2.Wemustlearntoprotect△whileplayingsports.

A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves

3.Youcan’tdoanythingsuccessfully△youputyourheartintoit.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since

4.—Whyareyousohappy?

—Myfriend△menextmonth.

A.visitsB.wasvisitingC.willvisitD.visited

5.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou△yourpetcatwhenyougoonatrip.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike

6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecarrotsortomatoes?

—△,thanks.I’mfull.

A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either

7.Ithinktherewillbe△pollutioninthefuturebecauseofthenewlaw.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.lower

8.—Whoseisthatredcoat?

—It△beJohn’s.Hisisyellow.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.can’tD.can

9.Whatabeautifulsong!

It△sosweet.

A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

10.Ifwe△themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.

A.makeB.forgetC.haveD.correct

11.It’simpoliteforaguesttoleave△sayinggoodbye.

A.withB.withoutC.afterD.for

12.—Doyouoftenswimthere?

—No.I△gotherebecausetheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almost

13.—Pleasetellme△.

—Sheboughtitinthatstore.

A.ifMaryreturnedthebookB.whenMaryboughtthebook

C.whereMaryboughtthedressD.howmuchMarypaidforthedress

14.—How’sitgoing?

—Prettygood.Allmynewclassmates△me.

A.areangrywithB.arefriendlyto

C.arehardonD.aresorryfor

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?

—△.

A.WonderfulB.NoproblemC.GoodluckD.That’sright

Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A:

I’mhungry,ChenNan.

B:

Me,too.16

A:

Goodidea.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

B:

Hmm…Whataboutsomenoodles?

17

A:

Yes,Ilikethem.Butwhichrestaurantcanwegoto?

B:

Ihearthatthereisanewnoodlehouse.Thewaitersthereareallrobots.

A:

Cool!

18

B:

Idon’tknow.Butwecanphonetoaskaboutit.

A:

We’dbetternot.19

B:

OK.It’snotfar.Wecanwalkthere.

A:

Allright.20

A.Doyoulikethem?

B.Iwanttohaveatry.

C.Wecangothereinpersontohavealook.

D.What’sthepriceofthenoodles,doyouknow?

E.Whydon’twegetsomethingtodrink?

F.Shallwegetsomethingtoeat?

G.Let’sgo.

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thissentencehasbecome21commonthatithashadalotofmeanings.

Sorrymeanstoapologize（道歉）.It’s22tounderstand.Welearnitbothasamotherlanguagespeakerandasa23.

ButinBritain,ithasanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.

24thissituation:

amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,25shecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalks26thewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?

Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseheisn’tlookingat27heisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

Itis28thatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotocalm（使镇定）thesituationsoon,Britishpeoplewillapologizeto29.

Sometimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean

30whatyouthink.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?

”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.

21.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

22.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.interesting

23.A.neighborB.customerC.writerD.foreigner

24.A.ExplainB.ImagineC.SayD.Expect

25.A.asB.soC.butD.or

26.A.behindB.intoC.aroundD.beside

27.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

28.A.taughtB.testedC.knownD.told

29.A.anotherB.anyotherC.eachotherD.others

30.A.finallyB.recentlyC.especiallyD.exactly

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Passage1

Whatcanlittlemoneydo?

It’sworththinkingitover.

Afewweeksago,Igot$120fromafriendinaSmileGroup.Heaskedmetodogoodthingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneytohelpstrangers,andraisedalotofsmiles.

OnedayIwasinashop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Ithappenedthatthebookshelves（架子）werenexttothetoyshelf.Inoticedthatapoorlydressedwomanstandingbehindme.Alittlegirlabout3yearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Atonceherattentionwascaughtbyatoydog.Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopownerhowmuchitcost.Theanswerwas$3.Thenshesaid“no”.Thechildsaidnothing.Maybe“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentawayfromherface.

Ihadatotalof$5.Iputthemoneyinthemother’shandandsaid,“Buyherabook,too.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Iwalkedoutoftheshop.

Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessintheworld.Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoney?

31.Thewritergot△fromhisfriendafewweeksago.

A.littlehelpB.somemoney

C.bookshelvesD.alotofsmiles

32.Thegirlwasinterestedin△.

A.abookstoreB.atoydog

C.toyshelvesD.second-handbooks

33.FromParagraph（段落）3,wecanlearnthatthemother△.

A.couldn’taffordthetoyB.dislikedthetoy

C.couldn’tstandthegirlD.dislikedthegirl

34.Wecaninfer（推断）thewriterwas△afterwalkingoutoftheshop.

A.disappointedB.sadC.happyD.lonely

35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Moneyishappiness.

B.It’simpossibletofindhappiness.

C.Helpingotherscangethappiness.

D.Wecan’tgethappinesswithlittlemoney.

Passage2

What’sthefinalpurposeofstudying?

“Tousewhatyoulearn,”weareoftentold.NowstudentsinFinland（芬兰）willgetatasteofthisintheirnewclasses.It’sreportedonMarch26ththatFinlandworkedoutaneweducationplan.By2016,classroomswillbeturnedintomeetingrooms,studentstherewillstudytopics（话题）theyareinterestedin.

Forexample,ifthetopicisabouttheEuropeanUnion（EU欧盟）,teacherswillshowstudentsthemapofEurope,theplaceoftheEU’smembercountriesandtheweatherthere.Also,studentswilllookfurtherintothehistoriesofthesecountries.Thenanothertopicinclassesisabout“dininghallservices”,studentswillplaycashiers（收银员）topracticetheirmathskillsandlearndifferentlanguagestoserveforeignguests.Theywillalsolearntobettercommunicatewithgueststomakesurethattheyhaveaniceexperience.

Allschoolsforstudentsaged7to16willhaveatleastoneoftheseclasses.Theywillbetaughtforseveralweeksayearorlonger.Thenewteachingmethodswillhelpchildrenprepareforthefuturewiththeskillsthatareneededfortodayandtomorrow.

Thechangesclearlyshowgrowingcalls（呼声）aroundtheworldforeducationtodeveloppersonalities（个性）,communicationskills,ratherthanjustpushingchildrenthrough“examfactories”.

36.ThestudentsinFinlandwill△.

A.tryanewlearningmethodB.cleanthemeetingrooms

C.studywhattheyaren’tinterestedinD.workoutaneweducationplan

37.Howmanytopicsaregivenasexamples?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Thestudentscan’t△intheclassesabout“dininghallservices”.

A.practicemathskillsB.learndifferentlanguages

C.eatdeliciousfoodD.haveaniceexperience

39.Thestudentsaged△willtakethenewclasses.

A.6to17inFinlandB.7to16inFinland

C.6to17inEUD.7to16inEU

40.Whichisnotthepurposeofthenewteachingmethods?

A.Tohelpstudentsgetreadyforthefuture.

B.Topracticeskillsfortodayandtomorrow.

C.Todevelopstudents’personalities.

D.Topushchildrenthrough“examfactories”.

Passage3

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?

Yes,the“dead”wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing:

UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.

41.△showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.

A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom

C.TheMonkeyKing:

UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers

42.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word“complex”meaninChinese?

A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的

43.TheMonkeyKing:

UproarinHeavenis△.

A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChinese

C.thefirstcolorcartooninCh