高二任务型阅读一.docx

高二任务型阅读一.docx

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高二任务型阅读一

任务型阅读专项

（一）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Laughtermakesyoufeelgood.Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Humorhelpsyoukeepapositive,optimisticoutlookthroughdifficultsituations,disappointments,andloss.

Morethanjustapausefromsadnessandpain,laughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhope.Eveninthemostdifficultoftimes,alaugh–--orevensimplyasmile–cangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Andlaughterreallyiscontagious（有传染的）—justhearinglaughterprimesyourbrainandreadiesyoutosmileandjoininthefun.

Laughterstrengthensourrelationshipsbybringingpositivefeelingsandbuildingemot

ionalconnections.Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondactsstronglyagainststress,disagreements,anddisappointment.

Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandexciting.Allemotionalsharingbuildsstrongandlastingrelationshipbonds.Laughterunitespeopleduringdifficulttimes.

Havingmorehumorandplayintoyourdailyinteractionscanimprovethequalityofyourloverelationships—aswellasyourconnectionswithco-workers,familymembers,andfriends.

Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Littlebabiesbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbei

ngborn.Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.

Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.We’veallknownsomeonewhotakeseverythingwithdeathlyseriousnessandneverlaughsatanything.Nofunthere!

Theabilitytolaugh,play,andhavefunwithothersnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems,connectwithothers,andbemorecreative.Peoplewhoincludehumorandplayintotheirdailylivesfindthatitrenewsthemandalloftheirrelationships.

Lifebringschallengesthatcaneithergetthebestofyouorbecomeplaythingsforyourimagination.Whenyou“becometheproblem”andtakeyourselftooseriously,itcanbehardtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindnewsolutions.Butwhenyouplaywiththeproblem,youcanoftentransformitintoanopportunityforcreativelearning.

Title:

Laughterisgoodforyou

（1）____________oflaughter

Laughtercanmakeyoucourageousand（3）__________tofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhopeinlife.

Laughtercan（4）____________apositivebond,whichcanhelpto（5）__________stress,disagreementsanddisappointment.

Laughtercankeeprelationshipsfreshandexciting.

Waystobringlaughtertolife

Humansare（6）___________withtheabilitytolaugh.

Youcanacquiretheabilitytolaughby（7）________atanystageoflife.

Takeyourself（8）_________seriouslytodevelopyoursenseofhumour.

（2）___________

Laughtercanbringamore（9）__________life,betterproblem-solvingabilities,stronger（10）_____________withothers,andmorecreativity.

（二）

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格内填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）

TheHongKonggovernmentissettooverhaul（革新）itsimmigrationpolicywiththeaimofmakingiteasierformainlandandoverseastalentstoliveandworkinthecity.ThisisawelcomestepbecauseitwillremovewhatiswidelyseenasamajorhurdletoHongKong'seffortstoattractqualifiedimmigrants（移民）tohelpitsdevelopment.

Tosustainthegrowthoftheservicesector,whichmakesupnearly10percentofHongKong'sGDP,itisnecessarytocontinuouslyexpandthegroupoftalentsinvariousfields.EffortstoattractmainlandandoverseastalentstoHongKongaretakingonspecialurgencynotonlybecauseoffiercecompetitionfromothercities,particularlySingapore,butalsotherapidlyagingpopulationresultingfromyearsoflowornegativebirthrates.

HongKongenjoyscertainadvantagesovermanyAsiancitiesinthecompetitionfortalents.Beyonditsvibranteconomy,underlinedbyafreemarketenvironment,HongKonghasacombinationofsomeofthemostdistinctiveelementsofChineseandWesterncultures.HongKongisasexcitingasmanyotherAsianboomtowns,andyetitisnolessefficientthanatypicalEuropeancitywithamuchsmallerpopulation.Housingcostsarehigh,butnohigherthanthoseinotherfinancialcenters.Forinternationalbanksandmultinationalcorporations,housingcostsareaconcernonlywhentheopportunitytomakemoneybeginstodryup.AndthissituationisnothappeninginHongKongasthelocaleconomy,ridingtheboomonthemainland,israpidlyexpanding.

Itiswithinthiscontextthatthegovernmenttakestheleadtoreviseitsimmigrationpolicy,whichcallsfor,amongotherthings,theestablishmentofaone-stopservicecentertoprocessallapplicationsundervariousmigrantschemes.Thismeansthatanapplicantwillinfutureneedtosendinonlyoneformforprocessing.Otherchangestothepolicyincludetheremovingoftheagerestrictionsandloweringofexperiencerequirements.Underthepresentscoringsystemusedtovet（审查）applicants,thosewhoareolderthan50andthosewithlessthanfiveyearsofworkexperiencewinnopointsintheirrespectivecategories.Thedetailsoftheproposedchangeshavenotbeenannounced.Butaccordingtoagovernmentofficialquotedbythelocalpress,theaimistobroadenthenumberofqualifiedapplicants.

TheHongKonggovernment'srevisingitsimmigrationpolicy

Aims

Itaimstoexpandthegroupofqualifiedimmigrantsand1._______talentstohelpitsdevelopment.

Reasons

●OtherAsian2._________  citiesbringgreatpressureonit.

●Lowbirthrates3._________torapidlyagingpopulation.

4._______

●Ithasa5.__________marketenvironment.

●It6.__________elementsofChinesecultureandthoseofWesterncultures.

●Itisas7.________asatypicalEuropeancity.

●Comparedwithotherfinancialcenters,housingcostsarenotaconcernduetotheboomonthemainland.

Changes

●An8._________willneedtosendinonlyoneformforprocessing.

●Theagerestrictionsare9._________.

●Experiencerequirementsare10._________.

（三）

认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答卷纸上的相应位置。

Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren,andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity（肥胖）,althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle,theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.

Instead,acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.

“Manychildrenareobese,evenatpreschoolage,”DrJohnJ.ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalJournal.Consideringthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup,Reilly’steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention（干预）inChildren”orMAGICtrial.

Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex（身体质量指数）.Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers,whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold,participatedinthree30-minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild’sactivitylevelsathome.Theotherhalfof

thechildren,servingascontrasts,followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.

However,comparedwithcontrastchildren,interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills,which,theresearcherssay,mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability,perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.

Inaword,Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesnotjustatnursery,school,andhome,butinthewiderenvironment.Changesinotherbehaviors,includingdiet,mayalsobenecessary.”

Topic

Whetherexercisealonecan

（1）.______________obesityinyoungchildren.

Researchers

DrJohnJ.Reillyandhis

（2）.________________fromtheUniversityofGlasgow

Peopleresearched

545childrenfrom36nurseryschools

Process

●abouthalfofthepreschoolers（3）._______________4.2onaverage:

●participatinginactiveworkoutsatnurserysc

hool

●（4）._______________parentstoincreasetheiractivitieslevelsathome

theotherhalf:

●living（5）._______________accordingtothenurseryschoolschedule.

（6）.___________

●Exercisealonehasno（7）._______________onlosingweight.

●Interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbody（8）._____________skills,whichcanmakethemmore（9）.______________inphysicalability.

●Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirechangesinboththe（10）._______________andotherbehaviors,includingdiet.

（四）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词。

Celebratingsleep

WorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.

In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia（失眠）