小升初英语现在进行时复习.pptx
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,Theyarehavingnewyearsevedinner.,Thechildrenaresettingofffirecrackers.,Theyareperformingliondance.,Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.,概念:
现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
例如:
我们正在上英语课。
e.g.WearehavinganEnglishclass.,陈述句现在进行时基本结构,I,am,He/She/It,We/They,is,are,running.,speaking.,writing.,be动词,+V-ing(动词现在分词),主语+,You,Be动词用法:
I用am,you用are.Is用于他、她、它(he/she/it).We、you、they好朋友,后面统统跟上are.单数主语跟is.复数主语要跟are.,She,read,is,ing,now.,Mr.Penguinisfishing.,Heisplayingbasketball.,Theyaresinging.,Theyareeating.,否定句(be后加not):
一般疑问句(be提到句首):
not,主语,现在进行时的否定句和疑问句,Heisnotplayingfootballnow.,Whatisyourfatherdoingnow?
IsAmydancing?
be+v-ing,be+v-ing?
特殊疑问句(疑问词+一般疑问句),疑问词+be+主语+v-ing?
-Isthewomanwriting?
-No,sheisnt.Sheisreadingabook.,-Aretheysinging?
-No,theyarent.Theyarentsinging.Theyaredancing.,Isthegirl_(get)up?
No,she_.What_she_?
She__.,getting,isnt,is,doing,issleeping,现在进行时的用法:
表示说话当时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的标志语:
时间状语:
now现在rightnow此刻,现在;立刻,马上thesedays这些天atpresent目前;现在atthemoment此刻,现在,提示语:
Look!
Listen!
Listen!
Thebird,is,sing,ing.,Look!
Theboy,is,playsoccer.,ing,They,dance,are,now.,ing,They,talkinapark,are,ing,now.,写出下列动词的现在分词,SleepinvitechatLookwriteswimPlaycomerunWaitpracticeshopStudyseeVisitlieLearntie,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ting,ming,ning,ping,1.直接加ing;2.去e加ing(除ee字母组合);3.双写加ing;4.改ie为y加ing,现在分词的构成,规则如下:
1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如:
reading,watching,seeing2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如:
makemakingwritewriting3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:
get-getting,swim-swimmingput-putting,run-running,训练集中营写出下列动词的现在分词形式talk_sleep_watch_sit_listen_make_laugh_lie_cry_sing_cut_write_,talkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting,特别注意:
1、go、come、leave、arrive、stay、start等词常用现在进行时表示“最近计划或安排好”将要进行的动作。
TheSpringiscoming.春天来了。
MidAutumnDayiscomingsoon.2、see、hear、feel、wish、want、love、hate、seem、like等表知觉、感觉、看法、认识、感情、愿望或某种状态的动词不用现在进行时。
现在进行时口诀:
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直接,双写,去哑e,分词构成需仔细;别看be词无实义,它与主语最亲密;单复变化各场合,没有它就不成戏;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时须用进行时,look,listen,now标志;,1)Look!
Someboys_(make)modelplanes2)Theboy_(lie)onthegroundnow.3)Atthemoment,we_(listen)toourteacher.4)Listen!
Daniel_(sing)anEnglish.5)Itssixoclockinthemorning.Simon_(get)up.,用动词的适当形式填空,aremaking,islying,arelistening,issinging,isgetting,选择填空.1.Mymotheris_TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.-_you_abook?
-Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_,theothers_.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I_myeraser,butIcant_it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor,句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.Shesjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句),Iamnotwateringtheflowers.,Isshejumpingnow?
Whataretheboysdoing?
Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,WearewatchingTV.,Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.,Tomishavingbreakfast.,Thetwinsaresleeping.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?
Theboysareplayingsoccer.,Sheismakingthebed.,Iamplayingcomputergames.,Areyoulisteningtothetape?
Fillintheblanks:
TodayisDamingsbirthday.He_abirthdayparty.Hisfamilyandnewfriends_there.NowDaming_histrumpet,butthenthetelephone_.Hestopsandeveryone_.Thenhestartsagain.He_hisfavouritesongandeveryone_and_.Butthenmorefriends_.Everyone_hellotothem.Daming_again.Thistime,thedoor_andSimonsdog_in.Nowthedog_withthetrumpet.Everyone_thedogisveryclever.Thenthey_theDamingisclevertoo.,Thanksforlistening!