八年级英语下册第一单元课件.ppt
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,Unit1Whatsthematter?
Languagegoals:
Talkaboutoneshealth.,body,feet,tooth,teeth,ear,face,nose,eye,mouth,head,knee,leg,finger,hand,head,foot,t,t,back,shoulder,neck,arm,SectionA1a-1c,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletteramforeachpartofthebody._arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,i,c,d,m,k,f,Whatsthematter?
（你）怎么了？
havea（bad）cold,haveastomachache,感冒,胃痛,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,havea（high）fever,发烧,牙痛,头痛,haveasoreback,haveasorethroat,背痛,喉咙痛,“患得/病”-have/get+a/an+病症,总结,ache：
指持续的疼痛，常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词，表示该部位疼痛或不适。
Pain：
指突发的疼痛，也可指身心痛苦常用于haveapainin/onthe+身体部位sore：
指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。
haveasore/painful+身体部位,Ihavea（bad）cold.,=Ihavegota（bad）cold.,Whatsthematterwithyou?
=Whatsthetroublewithyou?
=Whatswrongwithyou?
你怎么啦？
我患感冒了。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehas/hasgotastomachache.,他胃痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.,他背痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasasorethroat.,他喉咙痛。
Shehas/hasgota（high）fever.,Whatsthematterwithher?
她发烧。
Shehasa（bad）toothache.,Whatsthematterwithher?
她牙痛。
Hehasa（bad）headache.他头痛。
Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehasasoreback,Hehasasoreneck.,Shehasasorethroat.,Whatsthematter?
Whatsthematter?
Hehasaheadache.,Hehasatoothache.,Hehasastomachache.,GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?
=Whatsthetroublewithsb?
=Whatswrongwithsb?
注：
with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。
eg:
Whatsthematterwithyourmother？
Whatswrongwithyou?
Whatsthetroublewithher?
怎么了,GrammarFocus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
（1）主语+have/has+a+病症haveacold/fever
（2）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如：
soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.（3）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
toothache,headache,stomachache.,（4）have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。
（5）（Thereis）somethingwrongwith+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
1.haveacold,2.haveafever,3.haveaheadache,4.haveastomachache,5.haveatoothache,6.haveasorethroat,7.haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandmatch,Ihadacold.,Whatsthematter?
Ihaveasoreback.,Ihaveastomachache.,Hehasacold.,Hecatches/getsacold.,Whatsthematter?
Workinpair,haveacoldcatch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get不能接一段时间，瞬间动作Eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold?
Ihaveacoldfor6days.,Look!
Whatsthematter?
Shehasasorethroat.,A：
Whatsthematterwithhim?
B:
Hetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Hehasaverysorethroutnow.,toomuch:
太多可修饰不可数名词Ialwaysworriedtoomuch.Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday.,muchtoo：
太修饰形容词和副词muchtoodear/fast,enough足够的,enoughwater/foodadj.+nenough在前,old/hardenoughadv.adj.+adv.enough在后,Thedininghallis-tohold300people.A.smallenoughB.enoughsmallC.bigenoughD.enoughbig,14.containvt.,包含，容纳，控制,辨析:
contain,includecontainvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品，includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分,Thankyou!
Unit1,SectionA2a-2c,Languagegoals:
1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice（建议）.,1.haveacold,2.haveafever,3.haveaheadache,4.haveastomachache,5.haveatoothache,6.haveasorethroat,7.haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandmatch,Revision,Whatsthematterwithhim?
Hehas/hasgotastomachache.,他胃痛。
Hehasaheadache.,Whatsthematter?
Shehasatoothache.,Whatsthematter?
Shehasafever.,Whatsthematter?
GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?
=Whatsthetroublewithsb?
=Whatswrongwithsb?
注：
with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。
eg:
Whatsthematterwithyourmother？
Whatswrongwithyou?
Whatsthetroublewithher?
怎么了,GrammarFocus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
（1）主语+have/has+a+病症haveacold/fever
（2）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如：
soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.（3）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
toothache,headache,stomachache.,（4）have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。
（5）（Thereis）somethingwrongwith+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
“患得/病”-have/get+a/an+病症,总结,ache：
指持续的疼痛，常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词，表示该部位疼痛或不适。
Pain：
指突发的疼痛，也可指身心痛苦常用于haveapainin/onthe+身体部位sore：
指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。
haveasore/painful+身体部位,Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,2a,4.toothache,2.stomachache,3.coughandsorethroat,1.fever,a.liedownandrest,b.drinksomehotteawithhoney,c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray,d.takeyourtemperature,5.cutmyself,e.putsomemedicineonit,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2b,drinklotsofwater,B:
Ihaveafever.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Yes,youdontlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.,should应该情态动词,后接动词原形,lotsof=alotof许多,可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词,drinkhotteawithhoney,B:
Ihaveasorethroat.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.,B:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.,honeyn.蜂蜜,hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶,1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。
2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?
你和我一起回家吗？
3.随着，与.什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。
4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。
liedownandrest,B:
Ihaveastomachache.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Thatstoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddonteatanythingfortwohours.,B:
IguessIshould.,liedown躺下,rest/havearest休息,lie
（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying,Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.,Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.,
（2）说谎lieliedliedlying,Ahalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。
seeadentist,B:
Oh,Ihaveatoothache.,A:
Whatsthematter?
A:
Youshouldseeadentist.,B:
IguessIshould.,dentistn.牙医,problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）,questionn.问题（有待回答）,Thisquestionisaproblem.,Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.,MayIaskyouaquestion?
should,sthematter?
shouldnt=shouldnot,advicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadvice,apieceofadvice一条建议,stomachache,fever,toothache,对症下药,sorethroat,should?
shouldnt?
-Whatshouldnthedo?
-Ithinkheshouldnt,Hehasasorethroat,shouldnt=shouldnot,drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.,Heshouldnt,stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.,Youshould,.,Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?
-Whatsthematter?
-Ihavea-Maybeyoushould-Thatsagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,youreright.,stressedout极度焦虑的,thirsty,tired,hungry,Doyouhavetheseproblems?
Whatshouldyoudo?
Whatshouldntyoudo?
Whatsthematter?
Ihavea_.,soreback,Youshould_.,seeadoctor,Youshouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:
Whatsthematter?
Ihavea_.Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,fever,drinklotsofwaterandgotobed,gooutandexercise,A:
Whatsthematter?
B:
Ihavea_.A:
Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,stomachache,liedownandhavearest,eatanythingfortwohours,移动我的脖子,整个周末,sound听起来，可做系动词soundlike听起来像sound+adj.,Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。
Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!
Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。
takebreaks休息takeabreak,强调状态,强调动作,awayfrom远离,Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.youresafe.,只要你离他远一点，你就安全.,Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。
inthesameway以相同的方式,Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.,without无，没有，不,Youcantbuythingswithoutmoney.,Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。
seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.（钱包）强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople-chineseTaiji.,2.onthesideoftheroad,3.getoffgeton,下车上车,在路边,4.passenger,乘客,5.except希望，期待,
（1）except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。
（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。
（3）except+名词/代词Imexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。
（4）+that从句Iexceptthathellcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。
6.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料,Tomysurprise,heisastudent.,7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.,8.thanksto多亏，幸亏Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.,9.intime及时ontime准时,Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.,*,*,*,*,3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.,1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?
2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?
Howdoyouknow?
3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydontwanttogetintotrouble?
Whyorwhynot?
陷入困境，不可数,havetrouble（in）doing,Wehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.,Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
动词,1.myarm/leg/myselfshouldshould,2.whatshaveshouldshouldnt,3.Doeshavedoesnthasshould,4bJennycutherselfdontexerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentist,Didyoufalldown？
falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用,Theboyfalldownfromthetree.,Letsdosomeexercise,1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-.（foot）2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-（lie）onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher-（rest）wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudontworkhard,youllgetintotrouble-（look）foragoodjob.,5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-（join）you。
6.Whatswrongwiththelittlegirl?
-thelittlegirl?
7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.Thegirl-lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-Mike-?
绷带，包扎下,用水冲洗,在上面敷一些药,feelsick感觉不舒服,nosebleed流鼻血,有人头部受到了撞击,包扎一下,在上面敷一些药,gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.（打击，击中）,A：
Whocametoyourofficetoday?
B:
First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:
Whathappened?
B:
.,1d,hurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。
Myheadhurts.,摔倒,呼吸困难,被球击中,晒伤,划伤了自己,伤着了我们的背和胳膊,haveproblems（in）doing做某事有
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