中考英语专项训练单项选择题.docx
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中考英语专项训练单项选择题
英语中考专项训练——单项选择
中考题型单项选择占总分数的15~20分左右,其内容大多是基础题,部分略有提高,中考题型都是自创题,难度不大,主要是它的灵活性。
单项选择题的特点是:
考点多,潜隐性强。
强调在语境中考查所学知识,在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。
我们来看几个单项选择题。
1.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat_____studentsinourclasscouldhearher.
A.allB.manyC.fewD.most
2.-______?
B.CanItryoneon?
A.HowmuchisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.WhattimeisitD.Whatsizedoyouwear
再看几题其它省市的单选题:
1.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.
A.fewlittleB.fewalittleC.lessfewerD.fewerless
2.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?
Ican'tfollowyou.
A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking
这2题题目单纯考查语法知识,不需要看题干和整个句子的意思,只看blank前后就可以确定答案。
这就要求我们在设置题目或选择题目时,要注意回避缺乏语境的题和单纯考查语法知识的题。
题干要有一定的意义,切记生编硬造,干扰项的设置要具有较强的迷惑性,否则就不能很好地考查学生的基本功,也很难让学生做起题来游刃有余。
一般来说,干扰项的设置重点放在以下两个方面:
平时学习中常见的典型错误;估计学生可能犯的错误。
所以我们在复习时要充分利用备考资源,对做过的题对错都应让学生清楚地知道当然和所以然,不要重复做同样的题,会做的题再做就减低了复习效率,也不要去追求习题量,搞题海战术,以考代教,以考代练。
我认为对知识点的贯彻要讲究系统性和针对性,在复习阶段,应从往年的中考试题中用心挑选一些有代表性的单项选择题,进行几次百题训练,然后归纳总结,以一个“会”字应对千变万变。
当然,应试技巧也是必不可少的。
(很多学生包括一些好学生在做单项选择时也是不看完题就选择,这并不是粗心而是缺乏应试技巧。
)
例-Didyougetaticket?
-No,I_____,butthereweren'tanyleft.
A.triedB.triedtoC.hadtried
答案:
C
考察的是过去完成时的用法。
过去完成时表示一个发生在过去的动作,一直持续到过去,并且对过去造成影响,也就是我们所说的发生在“过去的过去”的动作。
我发现没有票了这个动作发生在过去,try这个动作又发生在他之前,所以用过去完成时。
再如:
Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned2000words.
上学期已经过去了,学了几个单词是在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
练习题:
中考总复习单项选择训练之A词类
( )1.--Haveyouhad________breakfastyet?
--No,notyet.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
( )2.Let'slookatthebag.Canyousee_____“s”onthecornerof_____bag?
A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the
( )3.Thereis eggonthetable, eggisforyou.
A.a,A B.an,An C.an,The D.the,An
( )4.Ourteachertoldusthat_______moonmovesaround______earth,and
________earthcircles________sun.
A.a,a,a,a B.an,an,an,an C.the,the,the,the D./,/,/,/
( )5.Atthattime,hewasstudyingin_______university.Anditwasafamousone.
A./ B.the C.a , D.an
( )6._________motherisaworker.
A.MaryandMike's B.Mary'sandMike's C.Mary'sandMike D.MaryandMike
( )7.Hehassearchedthe________or2hoursfortheinformationaboutYangLiwei.
A.mouse B.keyboard C.Internet D.computer
( )8.Theroomistoosmall,there'snoenough________foranotherdesk.
A.place B.room C.floor D.ground
( )9.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithher______,shecan'tseethingsclearly.
A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
( )10.--Whichroomshallweliveintonight?
–In__________.
A.theRoom406 B.Room406 C.the406Room D.406Room
( )11.We'llbeawayfortwoweeksbecausewe'llhavea___________.
A.two-weeksholiday B.twoweeks'holidays
C.two-weekholiday D.two-weeks'holiday
( )12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade________aboutsix_______,
ofthemaregirls.
A.are,hundreds,two-thirds B.is,hundred,two-third
C.is,hundred,twothirds. D.are,hundreds,twothird
( )13.___________travellerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.
A.Hundredof B.Hundredsof C.Fivehundreds D.Hundred
( )14.Hespent________yuanonthenewcomputer.
A.fivethousand,threehundredandforty B.fivethousand,threehundredandforties
C.fivethousands,threehundredandforty. D.fivethousands,hundredsandforty
( )15.Myhomeisabout________frommyschool.
A.15minutes B.10minute'sride C.20minutesbybike D.15-minute'sonfoot.
( )16.Wearedoingmuchbetter______English_______ourteacher'shelp.
A.in,at B.at,in C.in,with D.with,with
( )17.Thefood_______myhometownisquitedifferent______thatthere.
A.in,like B.to,from C.from,to D.in,from
( )18.Before1992,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.
A.along B.in C.between D.among
( )19.________thenewcomputer,travellersattheofficesofCAACcannowbuytheirairticketsmuchfaster. A.Because B.Thanksfor C.Thanksto D.Since
( )20.Hehad_________muchworktodothathecouldn'tgoout.
A.so B.such C.as D.or
( )21.Tomhasbeeninthefactory_________heleftschool.
A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether
( )22.Thenursedoesn'tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.
A.but B.and C.or D.when
( )23._______mymother________mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.
A.Either,nor B.Both,and C.Neither,or D.Neither,nor
( )24.Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.
A.so,that B.such,that C.enough,to D.too,to
( )25.Lucyknewnothingaboutit________hersistertoldher.
A.because B.until C.if D.since
( )26.Idon'tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.
--Really?
I'llbuy_______nextweek.
A.it B.this C.one D.mine
( )27.--Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?
--_______isOK.I'mhungry.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
( )28.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
( )29.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
( )30.Thereis_________intoday'snewspaper.
A.newanything B.newsomething C.anythingnew D.somethingnew
( )31.--MayIuseyourpen?
Mineisbroken.
--Ofcourse,herearetwoandyoucanuse________ofthem.
A.both B.every C.any D.either
( )32.Wecan'tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopsareopenatthistime.
A.all B.some C.any D.none
( )33.--Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But________isyoure-mailaddress?
A.when B.where C.what D.which
( )34.Hecouldn'tbuythedictionarybecausehehad________moneywithhim.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little
( )35.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionyet?
--No,I'llfinishitin tenminutes. A.another B.more C.other D.else
( )36.There's________interestinginthefilm,so______isinterestedinit.
A.something,nobody B.nothing,somebodyC.anything,anybody. D.nothing,nobody.
( )37.IthinkTom'sbikeisolderthan__________.
A.my B.his C.your D.her
( )38.Oh,boysandgirls,comeinplease.Andmake_________athome.
A.yourself B.us C.you D.yourselves
( )39.Idon'tlikewinterbecauseit’s________cold.
A.toomuch B.farmore C.muchtoo D.muchmore
( )40.Thismatchmadethem________atlast.
A.friendly B.happily C.quickly D.slowly( )
( )41.--Whocanreachthebookonthetopshelf?
--Jackcan.Heis________boyofusall.
A.taller B.atall C.thetallest D.muchtallest
( )42.--Theshopis________onSaturdayandMonday.
--Isee.I'llgohereonMondaythen.
A.open B.close C.opened D.closed
( )43.Itis_______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn'tgototheteacher.
A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easy,enough D.veryeasily
( )44.--Ourholidaywas_______. --Yes,I’veneverhad__________.
A.suchgreat,thebetterone B.greatly,agoodone.
C.sogreat,abetterone D.verygood,thebestone
( )45.--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.
A.abetter,betterthan B.aworse,asgoodas
C.acheaper,asgoodas D.amoreimportant,notasgoodas
( )46.-- Whydon'tyouaskTomtodoit?
--Idon'tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.
A.possible B.able . C.afraid D.easy
( )47.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel
A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D;lonely,lonely
( )48.A___schoolboy,LiLida,firsttriedtoswimacrosstheQiongzhouChannelinJune,2000.
A.12-yearold B.12-years-oldC.12-year-oldD.12yearsold
( )49,Inourexam,the____carefulweare,the______mistakeswe’llmake.
A.more,more B.more,less C.less,fewer D.more,fewer
( )50.Jack'sbrotherdoesn'tworkso_________asJack.
A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly
( )51.EverydayIspendtwohours_______myhomework.
A.finishingtodo B.finishingdoing
C.tofinishtodo D.tofinishdoing
( )52.LinTaocan'tbeathome.Isawhim_______hereafewminutesago.
A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.played
( )53.We'dbetter_______ontheroad.Acarmayhitus.
A.nottoplay B.notplay