步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破人教新课标book5Unit2.docx
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步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破人教新课标book5Unit2
重点识记词汇
1.divide...into把……分成 2.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明
3.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现4.conflictn.矛盾;冲突
5.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离6.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的
7.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑8.opportunityn.机会;时机
9.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的10.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架
11.alikeadj.相同的;类似的12.taketheplaceof代替
13.breakdown(机器)损坏,出故障;(身体)垮掉14.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
15.descriptionn.描写;描述→describevt.描述16.possibilityn.可能(性)→possibleadj.可能的
17.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷→toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
18.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结→unionn.联合;联盟;结合;协会→unitedadj.联合的;团结的
19.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→unwillinglyadv.不愿意地
20.educationaladj.教育的→educationn.教育;培养;教育学→educatevt.教育;训练
21.conveniencen.便利;方便→convenientadj.方便的
22.historicaladj.历史(上)的;有关历史的→historyn.历史
23.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collectvt.收集
24.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoymentn.享受;乐趣;享有→enjoyvt.欣赏;享受;喜爱;使过得快活
25.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排
26.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的
27.imaginaryadj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的→imaginev.想象;猜想
28.consistvi.组成;在于;一致→consistentadj.一致的
29.foldvt.折叠;对折→unfoldvt.(反义词)展开;摊开
30.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地
必背经典句式
1.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
虽然,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队,有的城市甚至有两支!
2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
3.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
4.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
5.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
构词记忆
accuracy/′ækjʊrəsI/n.[U]准确性/度;精密(性)
efficiency/I′fIʃnsI/n.[U]效率;功效
emergency/I′mɜːdʒənsI/n.[C]&[U]紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
frequency/′frIːkwənsI/n.[C]&[U]出现率;发生率;频繁;频率
privacy/′praIvəsI/n.[U]隐私;私密
tendency/′tendənsI/n.[C]趋向;趋势
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Wehaveaccomplished(完成)allwesetouttodo.
2.Thesplendid(辉煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.
3.Whathewroteisn’tconsistent(一致的)withwhathetoldus.
4.Fold(折叠)thepaperalongthedottedline.
5.Shewasthrilled(胆战心惊的)withterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.
6.Iwasdelighted(高兴的)tobeinvitedtoherparty.
7.Couldyoupleasegivemearough(粗略的)ideawhenyouwillcomebackhome?
8.Everythinghadbeenarranged(安排)verywellbeforetheceremonybegan.
9.Surprisingly,theyoungmanwasunwilling(不乐意的)toaccepttheworkhewasmostfittodo.
10.IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarify(澄清)thesituation.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.You’llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenience)
12.I’mveryattractedtoher,butIhavenoattractionforher.Thatmeansshedoesn’tfindmeattractiveatall.(attract)
13.Heisastampcollector.Helikedcollectingstampsasachild,andnowhehasacollectionoffivethousandstamps,mostofwhichareveryprecious.(collect)
14.—Iwantsuggestionsaboutwhattodotoday.
—Isuggestatourofthemuseum.(suggest)
15.Nothingisimpossible;theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That’stosay,itispossibletorealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalsoapossibilityforyoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.(possible)
16.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
bethrilledat,divide...into,breakawayfrom,consistof,leaveout,breakdown,connect...to...,beconsistentwith,befurnishedwith,taketheplaceof
17.TheGroupofEight(G8)consistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.
18.Theclassisdividedintoseveralsmallergroupstotalkaboutdifferentpartsofthesubject.
19.Taiwanisneverallowedtobreakawayfromthemainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.
20.Hecalledoffalistofnamestofindoutwhetheranyofushadbeenleftout.
21.ElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain.
22.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.
23.Studentsarethrilledatreceivinguptodateinformationthatkeepsthemintouch.
24.Sheoccupiesaroomof90squarefeet,whichisfurnishedwithabed,achair,atable,andatelevision.
25.Thoseresultsareconsistentwithfindingsinhumanpatients.
26.ItwasnotimmediatelyclearifthosearrestswereconnectedtotheattacksonChristians.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
onspecialoccasions,onshow,forconvenience,inmemoryof,atonetime,inturn,toone’scredit
27.Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhiswife.
28.ForconvenienceIalwayskeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk.
29.Mr.Smithalreadyhadseveralsuccessestohiscredit.
30.Heneverdrinksexceptonspecialoccasions.
31.Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.
32.Sheaskedthesamequestionofeveryoneinturn.
33.Allthenewproductsareonshowattheexhibition.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34.It’sapitythatheshouldfailtograspthechancewhenitarose.
机会出现时,他竟然没有抓住,真是遗憾。
35.TurnoffthelightwhenIgivethesignal.
当我发出信号时就关灯。
36.Themedicinedoeshavesomeeffectonthepatient.
那药对病人真的有效果。
37.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptthosewhohadalreadytakenthem.
张老师把课本发给所有学生,除了那些已经领了的人。
38.Evenif(Iam)invitedto,Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.
即使邀请我去,我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。
1consistvi.组成form;在于lie;一致
[多词一义] consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof
consistof由……组成
consistin=liein在于……;存在于……
beconsistentwith与……一致的;符合的
Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
[特别提醒]
consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。
[夯实基础]
(1)Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.
①Thisclubismadeupofeightmembers.(用bemadeupof改写句子)
②Thisclubiscomposedofeightmembers.(用becomposedof改写句子)
(2)Chang’e3consistsofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”andlandedonthemooninmidDecember2013.
Chang’e3,consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”,landedonthemooninmidDecember2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)
2conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof为了方便……
ifconvenient如果方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todo...对某人来说做某事很方便。
Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
(课标全国·书面表达)
[特别提醒]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
[夯实基础]
(1)Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了方便);it’sneartheschool.
(2)Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience(在你方便时).
(3)Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou(对你来说方便)?
3influencev.影响,对……起作用;n.影响,作用;有影响力的人物
haveaninfluenceon对……起作用/有影响
undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下
Lastbutnotleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.
最后但同样重要的是,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。
(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?
(2)Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs.
4arrangev.安排;筹备planororganize;整理;排列;布置put...inorder
[应试指导] 日常活动类写作高频词汇
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人安排好做某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗?
[特别提醒]
不能说arrangesb.todosth.,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
[夯实基础]
(1)根据汉语提示填空
Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(安排接见)Mr.Wang.Inaword,all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)werecompleted.
(2)Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.
Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.(改为复合句)
5delightn.高兴;愉快;快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事;乐趣joy;vt.使高兴;使欣喜please
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Whatdelightedsb.is...替换toone’sdelight
[多词一义] delight,amuse,please
delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
bedelightedatsth./todosth.为(做)……而高兴
takedelightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地
toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是
delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的
Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.
她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。
Tomygreatdelight,itworkedperfectly.
让我非常高兴的是,它的效果极佳。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.
(2)Toourdelight,everythinggoeswell.
(3)ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.
(4)Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned,safeandsound.
(5)Tohisdelight,hewasalsoinvitedtothedelightful(delight)party.
6breakawayfrom挣脱束缚;脱离;打破
[应试指导] “break+副词”类语境词义辨析
breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
breakup粉碎;解散;放假;断绝关系
breakout战争、火灾等爆发;突然开始breakoutdoingsth.
breakthrough取得突破;克服
breakinto破门而入;突然开始
Themanbrokeawayfromguards.
那个男人挣脱了警卫。
TheTVbrokedownagain.电视又出故障了。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.
(2)Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.
(3)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.
(4)Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?
(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是includedaswell,宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。
能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
Findingthecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalower