湖州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖州市中考英语试题及答案
湖州市2019年中考英语试题及答案
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,
考试时间为100分钟
2.试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明：
本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66分。
一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分,共20分）
注意：
听力共分三节。
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?
A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.
2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
3.Whowasilllastnight?
A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.
第二节：
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。
6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?
A.Tomakemorefriends.B.ToimproveherEnglish.
C.Toshareherexperience.
7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。
8.HowisTimthesedays?
A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.
9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?
A.Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.
10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?
A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
第三节：
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11.Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?
A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.
12.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous?
A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.
C.Ithasaspecialrule.
13.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant?
A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.
14.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?
A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.
15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?
A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18__totopitwithanotherfavor.
Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI19heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast20.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor__21.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.
ThatnightIgota22onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling23drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand24aboy.
"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）25camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.26,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife27
youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning."
Itwasn'ttoomuch28toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.
29favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest30.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.
16.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest
17.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross
18.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse
19.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered
20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
21.A.soonB.backC.againD.first
22.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock
23.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your
24.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged
25.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation
26.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly
27.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though
28.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience
29.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each
30.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,共23分。
其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分）
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
Culture
"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?
"
WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!
HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.
ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.
Whattodowithyourexchangestudent
Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/
Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/
anythingyoucanthinkof.
Requirementstohost:
Loving,active,outgoingfamily
Onestay-athome.Orparttimehostparent
Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent
Willingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek
（maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries）
Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:
ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715
Email:
Shirley@
31.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.
A.10daysB.5weeksC.2monthsD.1year
32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.
A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer
B.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves
C.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs
D.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures
33.Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.
A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diaryB
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
34.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.
35.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____________".
A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive
36.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.
A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a
37.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas_________________.
A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised
C
Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.
Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!
Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.
Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanA7rrericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）."
It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.
We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthe
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