高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习15.docx

高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习15.docx

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高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习15

金汇高中

SectionＤ

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesoranswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（驯服）it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack（群）byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell|traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

1.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto______________________________.

2.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingis_____________________________________.

3.Whatisagoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks?

4.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

Keys:

1.beperfectlynormaldogactivities

2.toprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

3.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsownerisagoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks.

4.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey/theirobedience。

见第三段最后一句。

SectionＤ

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesoranswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:

inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.

Busydoingwhat,youask?

Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflcetion（沉思）.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane-book.

ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（乘车上下班的人）.SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that’s40,000—“apps”（programsdownloadedfortheiPhone）havebeendesigned.

Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-filler.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.IsteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.

ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.

Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?

ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavouriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisdistraction,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,commuterswholikewargamescandownload______________totheiriPhones.

2.Whatischangingthewaythecommutersspendtheirtravellingtime?

3.HowcanLondoncommutersspendtheirtravellingtimenow?

4.Theunderlinesword“occupied”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____________.

Keys:

1.iShoot

2.Newtechnologyischangingthewaythecommutersspendtheirtravellingtime.

3.Byplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicandwatchingTVshowsorfilms.

4.busy

SectionＤ

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesoranswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoletholdfastandtoletgo.Forlifeisaparadox（自相矛盾的事物）.Peoplealwayssay:

“Amancomestothisworldwithhishandclenched（握紧）,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”

Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswondrous,andfullofbeauties.Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.

Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwashospitalizedfollowingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesometests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobewheeledacrossthecourtyardonagurney（医院中推送病人用的）轮床）.Asweemergedfromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’salltherewastomyexperience.Justthe_________________________ofthesun.Andyethowbeautifulitwas------howwarming,howsparking,howbrilliant!

Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelselovedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewashurrying,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIdothesame,life’sgiftsarevaluable------butwearetoocarelessofthem.

Herethenisthefirstpoleoflife’sparadoxicaldemandsonus:

Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Bereverentbeforeeachdawningday.Hugeachhour.Seizeeachgoldenminute.

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Themachinesneededwerelocatedinabuildingattheotherendofthehospital.

____________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinparagraphthreewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

_____________________________________________________________

4.Whattimeoflifedidtheauthorwanttoreturnto?

Keys:

76.TheArtofLiving（文章第一句点题:

生活的艺术是知道什么时候该抓紧,什么时候该放手。

最后一句与之呼应：

既不要太匆忙也不要太散漫。

）

77．Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital.

78.light（前面提到thesunlighthitme这里再一次强调justthelightofsun,作为一个重症病人阳光显得那么的温暖,耀眼,明亮。

）

79．Atimewhenthelifewassimple.（平时过于忙碌，只有在病中，作者才感悟到简单生活的可贵，。

）

SectionＤ

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesoranswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

IT'Severystudent'sdreamtodowellinthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Intheeyesofstudentsandparents,agooduniversityshouldhaveahighranking,andtheemploymentrateofitsgraduatesshouldbehigh.Butbeware（当心）!

Theemploymentratetheytellyoumightnotalwaysbetrue.

Recently,peoplecreatedaChinesephrase"beijiuye",whichhasbecomepopularontheInternetalmostovernightacrossChina.Theword"bei"hasagrammaticaluseinChinese:

ithasafunctionsimilartothepassivevoiceinEnglish.Butnowpeopleoftenuseittoexpresstheirdoubtsaboutsomething.Here,thephrase"beijiuye"hastheliteral（字面上的）meaningof"tobehired",butpeopleunderstandthatitreallymeans"tobehiredwithoutone'sknowledge"or"behiredforjobthatmaynotexistatall".

Thestoryof"beijiuye"goeslikethis.ZhaoDongdong,agraduateofauniversityinShanxiprovince,wassurprisedtofindthathegotajobfromacompanyheneverappliedto,whichhewasn'tevensurewasarealplace.Onhislastdayofgraduationceremonies,hewassurprisedtocomeacrosstheemploymentcontract（合同）.

"God!

Atthattime,Ihadnotlandedajobyet,buttheygavemeanemploymentcontract!

Iwonderedwhoonearthsignedthecontractwiththecompany."WhenZhaomadeaphonecalltothecompanytocheckitout,nooneanswered.

Hewasnottheonlyoneinhiscollegewhowas"hired"forajobthatdidnotexist.OneofhisclassmatessignedacontractwithacompanycalledXi'anBeilinIndustrialCorporation,whichcouldnotbefoundontheInterneteither.

Intheend,itturnedoutthatthecollegehadfaked（伪造）thecontracttomakeitseemliketheemploymentratefornewgraduateswashigherthanitactuallywas.Bydoingthis,thecollegecouldbuildupa"good"reputationthatcouldhelpitattractnewstudents.

Theuseof"bei"isasatirical（讽刺的）wayforthepublictoexpressitshelplessnessandcriticizeabusesofpower,somepeoplesay.Peoplealsouse"bei"wordstobringattentiontosocialproblems,hopingtheywillbenoticedbyauthorities.

1.Whatistherealmeaningof“Beijiuye”?

2.Thefactthat________________________________________surprisedZhaoDongdongwhenhegraduatedfromhisuniversity.

3.Whydidsomecollegesanduniversitiesgavetheirstudentsafakeemploymentcontract?

4.Theterm“Bei”isusedto_____________________________________________bypublic.

Keys:

1.Itreallymeans"tobehiredwithoutone'sknowledge"or"behiredforjobthatmaynotexistatall".

2.hegotajobfromacompanyheneverappliedto

3.Tomakeitseemliketheemploymentratefornewgraduateswash